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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-9378?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17116167#comment-17116167
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Michael Sokolov commented on LUCENE-9378:
-----------------------------------------

{quote}... binary doc values at Amazon, ie. are adjacent doc IDs likely to get 
the exact same value?
{quote}
Not identical values, but the field we use as a sorting tiebreaker, that is 
binary docvalues, will be in sorted order in the index, so adjacent values may 
be very similar, all the same length, drawn from a limited set of characters, 
and maybe sequential ones differ only in the last character or few. Highly 
compressible I would think? And we probably usually only need a relatively 
small number from each block.

> Configurable compression for BinaryDocValues
> --------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LUCENE-9378
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-9378
>             Project: Lucene - Core
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Viral Gandhi
>            Priority: Minor
>
> Lucene 8.5.1 includes a change to always [compress 
> BinaryDocValues|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LUCENE-9211]. This 
> caused (~30%) reduction in our red-line QPS (throughput). 
> We think users should be given some way to opt-in for this compression 
> feature instead of always being enabled which can have a substantial query 
> time cost as we saw during our upgrade. [~mikemccand] suggested one possible 
> approach by introducing a *mode* in Lucene80DocValuesFormat (COMPRESSED and 
> UNCOMPRESSED) and allowing users to create a custom Codec subclassing the 
> default Codec and pick the format they want.
> Idea is similar to Lucene50StoredFieldsFormat which has two modes, 
> Mode.BEST_SPEED and Mode.BEST_COMPRESSION.
> Here's related issues for adding benchmark covering BINARY doc values 
> query-time performance - [https://github.com/mikemccand/luceneutil/issues/61]



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