rdblue commented on code in PR #6951:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/6951#discussion_r1125736931


##########
aws/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/aws/RESTSigV4Signer.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.aws;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.EntityDetails;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Header;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequest;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequestInterceptor;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.StringEntity;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.RESTException;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.credentials.AwsCredentialsProvider;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.signer.Aws4Signer;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.signer.internal.SignerConstant;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.signer.params.Aws4SignerParams;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.signer.params.SignerChecksumParams;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.core.checksums.Algorithm;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.http.SdkHttpFullRequest;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.http.SdkHttpMethod;
+import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
+
+/**
+ * Provides a request interceptor for use with the HTTPClient that calculates 
the required signature
+ * for the SigV4 protocol and adds the necessary headers for all requests 
created by the client.
+ *
+ * <p>See <a
+ * 
href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/signing-aws-api-requests.html";>Signing
 AWS
+ * API requests</a> for details about the protocol.
+ */
+public class RESTSigV4Signer implements HttpRequestInterceptor {
+  private static final String EMPTY_BODY_SHA256 =
+      "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855";
+
+  private final Aws4Signer signer = Aws4Signer.create();
+  private AwsCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider;
+
+  private String signingName;
+  private Region signingRegion;
+
+  public void initialize(Map<String, String> properties) {
+    AwsProperties awsProperties = new AwsProperties(properties);
+
+    this.signingRegion = awsProperties.restSigningRegion();
+    this.signingName = awsProperties.restSigningName();
+    this.credentialsProvider = awsProperties.restCredentialsProvider();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void process(HttpRequest request, EntityDetails entity, HttpContext 
context) {
+    URI requestUri;
+
+    try {
+      requestUri = request.getUri();
+    } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
+      throw new RESTException(e, "Invalid uri for request: %s", request);
+    }
+
+    Aws4SignerParams params =
+        Aws4SignerParams.builder()
+            .signingName(signingName)
+            .signingRegion(signingRegion)
+            .awsCredentials(credentialsProvider.resolveCredentials())
+            .checksumParams(
+                SignerChecksumParams.builder()
+                    .algorithm(Algorithm.SHA256)
+                    .isStreamingRequest(false)
+                    .checksumHeaderName(SignerConstant.X_AMZ_CONTENT_SHA256)
+                    .build())
+            .build();
+
+    SdkHttpFullRequest.Builder sdkRequestBuilder = 
SdkHttpFullRequest.builder();
+
+    sdkRequestBuilder
+        .method(SdkHttpMethod.fromValue(request.getMethod()))
+        .protocol(request.getScheme())
+        .uri(requestUri)
+        .headers(convertHeaders(request.getHeaders()));
+
+    if (entity == null) {
+      // This is a workaround for the signer implementation incorrectly 
producing
+      // an invalid content checksum for empty body requests.
+      sdkRequestBuilder.putHeader(SignerConstant.X_AMZ_CONTENT_SHA256, 
EMPTY_BODY_SHA256);
+    } else if (entity instanceof StringEntity) {
+      sdkRequestBuilder.contentStreamProvider(
+          () -> {
+            try {
+              return ((StringEntity) entity).getContent();
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+              throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
+            }
+          });
+    } else {
+      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported entity type: " + 
entity.getClass());
+    }
+
+    SdkHttpFullRequest signedSdkRequest = 
signer.sign(sdkRequestBuilder.build(), params);
+    updateRequestHeaders(request, signedSdkRequest.headers());
+  }
+
+  private Map<String, List<String>> convertHeaders(Header[] headers) {
+    return Arrays.stream(headers)
+        .collect(
+            Collectors.groupingBy(
+                Header::getName, Collectors.mapping(Header::getValue, 
Collectors.toList())));
+  }
+
+  private void updateRequestHeaders(HttpRequest request, Map<String, 
List<String>> headers) {
+    headers.forEach(
+        (name, values) -> {
+          if (request.containsHeader(name)) {
+            Header[] original = request.getHeaders(name);
+            request.removeHeaders(name);
+            Arrays.asList(original)
+                .forEach(header -> request.addHeader("Original-" + name, 
header.getValue()));

Review Comment:
   I think we should do this only if the header was replaced with a different 
value. As it is, this is duplicating `Content-Type`, `Accept`, and 
`Accept-Encoding` headers that aren't modified by signing.



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