flyrain commented on code in PR #6344:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/6344#discussion_r1052950014


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spark/v3.3/spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/ChangelogIterator.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.spark;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ChangelogOperation;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Row;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.RowFactory;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GenericInternalRow;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GenericRowWithSchema;
+
+/**
+ * An iterator that transforms rows from changelog tables within a single 
Spark task. It assumes
+ * that rows are sorted by identifier columns and change type.
+ *
+ * <p>It removes the carry-over rows. Carry-over rows are unchanged rows in a 
snapshot but showed as
+ * delete-rows and insert-rows in a changelog table due to the 
copy-on-write(COW) mechanism. For
+ * example, there are row1 (id=1, data='a') and row2 (id=2, data='b') in a 
data file, if we only
+ * delete row2, the COW will copy row1 to a new data file and delete the whole 
old data file. The
+ * changelog table will have two delete-rows(row1 and row2), and one 
insert-row(row1). Row1 is a
+ * carry-over row.
+ *
+ * <p>The iterator marks the delete-row and insert-row to be the update-rows. 
For example, these two
+ * rows
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>(id=1, data='a', op='DELETE')
+ *   <li>(id=1, data='b', op='INSERT')
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>will be marked as update-rows:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>(id=1, data='a', op='UPDATE_BEFORE')
+ *   <li>(id=1, data='b', op='UPDATE_AFTER')
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public class ChangelogIterator implements Iterator<Row>, Serializable {
+  private static final String DELETE = ChangelogOperation.DELETE.name();
+  private static final String INSERT = ChangelogOperation.INSERT.name();
+  private static final String UPDATE_BEFORE = 
ChangelogOperation.UPDATE_BEFORE.name();
+  private static final String UPDATE_AFTER = 
ChangelogOperation.UPDATE_AFTER.name();
+
+  private final Iterator<Row> rowIterator;
+  private final int changeTypeIndex;
+  private final List<Integer> partitionIdx;
+
+  private Row cachedRow = null;
+
+  private ChangelogIterator(
+      Iterator<Row> rowIterator, int changeTypeIndex, List<Integer> 
partitionIdx) {
+    this.rowIterator = rowIterator;
+    this.changeTypeIndex = changeTypeIndex;
+    this.partitionIdx = partitionIdx;
+  }
+
+  public static Iterator<Row> iterator(
+      Iterator<Row> rowIterator, int changeTypeIndex, List<Integer> 
partitionIdx) {

Review Comment:
   That's a good idea. Thanks for the suggesiton.



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