flyrain commented on code in PR #6344:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/6344#discussion_r1050273608


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spark/v3.3/spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/spark/ChangelogIterator.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.spark;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ChangelogOperation;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Row;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.RowFactory;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GenericInternalRow;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GenericRowWithSchema;
+
+/**
+ * An iterator that transforms rows from changelog tables within a single 
Spark task.
+ *
+ * <p>It marks the carry-over rows to null to for filtering out later. 
Carry-over rows are unchanged
+ * rows in a snapshot but showed as delete-rows and insert-rows in a changelog 
table due to the
+ * copy-on-write(COW) mechanism. For example, there are row1 (id=1, data='a') 
and row2 (id=2,
+ * data='b') in a data file, if we only delete row2, the COW will copy row1 to 
a new data file and
+ * delete the whole old data file. The changelog table will have two 
delete-rows(row1 and row2), and
+ * one insert-row(row1). Row1 is a carry-over row.
+ *
+ * <p>The iterator marks the delete-row and insert-row to be the update-rows. 
For example, these two
+ * rows
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>(id=1, data='a', op='DELETE')
+ *   <li>(id=1, data='b', op='INSERT')
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * will be marked as update-rows:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>(id=1, data='a', op='UPDATE_BEFORE')
+ *   <li>(id=1, data='b', op='UPDATE_AFTER')
+ * </ul>
+ */
+public class ChangelogIterator implements Iterator<Row>, Serializable {
+  private static final String DELETE = ChangelogOperation.DELETE.name();
+  private static final String INSERT = ChangelogOperation.INSERT.name();
+  private static final String UPDATE_BEFORE = 
ChangelogOperation.UPDATE_BEFORE.name();
+  private static final String UPDATE_AFTER = 
ChangelogOperation.UPDATE_AFTER.name();
+
+  private final Iterator<Row> rowIterator;
+  private final int changeTypeIndex;
+  private final List<Integer> partitionIdx;
+
+  private Row cachedRow = null;
+
+  public ChangelogIterator(
+      Iterator<Row> rowIterator, int changeTypeIndex, List<Integer> 
partitionIdx) {
+    this.rowIterator = rowIterator;
+    this.changeTypeIndex = changeTypeIndex;
+    this.partitionIdx = partitionIdx;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean hasNext() {
+    if (cachedRow != null) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return rowIterator.hasNext();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Row next() {
+    // if there is an updated cached row, return it directly
+    if (updated(cachedRow)) {
+      Row row = cachedRow;
+      cachedRow = null;
+      return row;
+    }
+
+    Row currentRow = currentRow();
+
+    if (rowIterator.hasNext()) {
+      GenericRowWithSchema nextRow = (GenericRowWithSchema) rowIterator.next();
+      cachedRow = nextRow;
+
+      if (updateOrCarryoverRecord(currentRow, nextRow)) {
+        Row[] rows = update((GenericRowWithSchema) currentRow, nextRow);
+
+        currentRow = rows[0];
+        cachedRow = rows[1];
+      }
+    }
+
+    return currentRow;
+  }
+
+  private Row[] update(GenericRowWithSchema currentRow, GenericRowWithSchema 
nextRow) {
+    GenericInternalRow deletedRow = new 
GenericInternalRow(currentRow.values());
+    GenericInternalRow insertedRow = new GenericInternalRow(nextRow.values());
+
+    if (isCarryoverRecord(deletedRow, insertedRow)) {
+      // set carry-over rows to null for filtering out later
+      return new Row[] {null, null};

Review Comment:
   A static method is used for concatenating two iterators. 



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