rdblue commented on code in PR #6437:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/6437#discussion_r1050288238


##########
python/pyiceberg/io/pyarrow.py:
##########
@@ -437,3 +457,103 @@ def visit_or(self, left_result: pc.Expression, 
right_result: pc.Expression) -> p
 
 def expression_to_pyarrow(expr: BooleanExpression) -> pc.Expression:
     return boolean_expression_visit(expr, _ConvertToArrowExpression())
+
+
+class _ConstructFinalSchema(SchemaVisitor[pa.ChunkedArray]):
+    file_schema: Schema
+    table: pa.Table
+
+    def __init__(self, file_schema: Schema, table: pa.Table):
+        self.file_schema = file_schema
+        self.table = table
+
+    def schema(self, schema: Schema, struct_result: List[pa.ChunkedArray]) -> 
pa.Table:
+        return pa.table(struct_result, schema=schema_to_pyarrow(schema))
+
+    def struct(self, _: StructType, field_results: List[pa.ChunkedArray]) -> 
List[pa.ChunkedArray]:
+        return field_results
+
+    def field(self, field: NestedField, _: pa.ChunkedArray) -> pa.ChunkedArray:
+        column_name = self.file_schema.find_column_name(field.field_id)
+
+        if column_name:
+            column_idx = self.table.schema.get_field_index(column_name)
+        else:
+            column_idx = -1
+
+        expected_arrow_type = schema_to_pyarrow(field.field_type)
+
+        # The idx will be -1 when the column can't be found
+        if column_idx >= 0:
+            column_field: pa.Field = self.table.schema[column_idx]
+            column_arrow_type: pa.DataType = column_field.type
+            column_data: pa.ChunkedArray = self.table[column_idx]
+
+            # In case of schema evolution
+            if column_arrow_type != expected_arrow_type:
+                column_data = column_data.cast(expected_arrow_type)
+        else:
+            import numpy as np
+
+            column_data = pa.array(np.full(shape=len(self.table), 
fill_value=None), type=expected_arrow_type)
+        return column_data
+
+    def list(self, _: ListType, element_result: pa.ChunkedArray) -> 
pa.ChunkedArray:
+        pass
+
+    def map(self, _: MapType, key_result: pa.ChunkedArray, value_result: 
pa.ChunkedArray) -> pa.DataType:
+        pass
+
+    def primitive(self, primitive: PrimitiveType) -> pa.ChunkedArray:
+        pass
+
+
+def to_final_schema(final_schema: Schema, schema: Schema, table: pa.Table) -> 
pa.Table:
+    return visit(final_schema, _ConstructFinalSchema(schema, table))
+
+
+def project_table(
+    files: Iterable["FileScanTask"], table: "Table", row_filter: 
BooleanExpression, projected_schema: Schema, case_sensitive: bool
+) -> pa.Table:
+    if isinstance(table.io, PyArrowFileIO):
+        scheme, path = PyArrowFileIO.parse_location(table.location())
+        fs = table.io.get_fs(scheme)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"Expected PyArrowFileIO, got: {table.io}")
+
+    projected_field_ids = projected_schema.field_ids
+
+    tables = []
+    for task in files:
+        _, path = PyArrowFileIO.parse_location(task.file.file_path)
+
+        # Get the schema
+        with fs.open_input_file(path) as fout:
+            parquet_schema = pq.read_schema(fout)
+            schema_raw = parquet_schema.metadata.get(ICEBERG_SCHEMA)
+            file_schema = Schema.parse_raw(schema_raw)
+
+        file_project_schema = prune_columns(file_schema, projected_field_ids)

Review Comment:
   This is going to produce a subset of the requested schema. If the file has 
columns a and b, but the requested schema has a, b, and c, then this is going 
to only have the ones from the file and will produce a dataset with a missing 
column. That's okay if Arrow knows how to handle it below in `concat_tables`, I 
think.
   
   We just need to be careful that we are producing an Arrow table that matches 
the requested schema, not just the file schemas.



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