badalprasadsingh commented on code in PR #2507:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-go/pull/2507#discussion_r4536057103


##########
table/evaluators_manifest_exclusions_test.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package table
+
+import (
+       "testing"
+
+       "github.com/apache/iceberg-go"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestManifestEvaluatorExcludedSingleValue(t *testing.T) {
+       nanFalse, nanTrue := false, true
+       ref := iceberg.Reference("value")
+       intSeven := iceberg.NewLiteral(int32(7))
+       intEight := iceberg.NewLiteral(int32(8))
+       floatSeven := iceberg.NewLiteral(float32(7))
+       stringABC := iceberg.NewLiteral("abc")
+       binaryABC := iceberg.NewLiteral([]byte("abc"))
+
+       tests := []struct {
+               name         string
+               typ          iceberg.Type
+               lower        iceberg.Literal
+               upper        iceberg.Literal
+               containsNull bool
+               containsNaN  *bool
+               filter       iceberg.BooleanExpression
+               want         bool
+       }{
+               {
+                       name:  "not equal excludes the only value",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower: intSeven, upper: intSeven,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, int32(7)),
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "not equal keeps a different value",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower: intSeven, upper: intSeven,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, int32(8)), want: true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "not in excludes the only value",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower: intSeven, upper: intSeven,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotIn(ref, int32(5), int32(7)),
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "not in keeps a value outside the set",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower: intSeven, upper: intSeven,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotIn(ref, int32(5), int32(6)), want: 
true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "different bounds cannot prove one value",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower: intSeven, upper: intEight,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, int32(7)), want: true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "nulls may match not equal",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower: intSeven, upper: intSeven, containsNull: true,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, int32(7)), want: true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "nulls may match not in",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower: intSeven, upper: intSeven, containsNull: true,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotIn(ref, int32(5), int32(7)), want: 
true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:   "missing lower bound is unknown",
+                       typ:    iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       upper:  intSeven,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, int32(7)), want: true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:   "missing upper bound is unknown",
+                       typ:    iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower:  intSeven,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotIn(ref, int32(5), int32(7)), want: 
true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:   "missing both bounds is unknown",
+                       typ:    iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, int32(7)), want: true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "unknown float NaN presence keeps manifest",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Float32,
+                       lower: floatSeven, upper: floatSeven,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, float32(7)), want: true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "known float NaNs keep manifest",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Float32,
+                       lower: floatSeven, upper: floatSeven, containsNaN: 
&nanTrue,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, float32(7)), want: true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "known absent NaNs allow not equal pruning",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Float32,
+                       lower: floatSeven, upper: floatSeven, containsNaN: 
&nanFalse,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, float32(7)),
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "known absent NaNs allow not in pruning",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Float32,
+                       lower: floatSeven, upper: floatSeven, containsNaN: 
&nanFalse,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotIn(ref, float32(7), float32(8)),
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "string single value prunes",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.String,
+                       lower: stringABC, upper: stringABC,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, "abc"),
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "binary single value prunes",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Binary,
+                       lower: binaryABC, upper: binaryABC,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotIn(ref, []byte("abc"), 
[]byte("def")),
+               },
+       }
+
+       for _, tt := range tests {
+               t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+                       schema := iceberg.NewSchema(1, iceberg.NestedField{
+                               ID: 1, Name: "value", Type: tt.typ, Required: 
false,
+                       })
+                       spec := iceberg.NewPartitionSpec(iceberg.PartitionField{
+                               SourceIDs: []int{1},
+                               FieldID:   1000,
+                               Name:      "value",
+                               Transform: iceberg.IdentityTransform{},
+                       })

Review Comment:
   every case uses a one-field spec, so reading the wrong field's summary would 
go unnoticed
   
   better: add these cases to TestManifestEvaluator, as apache/iceberg#15064 
did in iceberg-ava: its spec has 13 fields and already has 
"no_nulls_same_value_a" and "all_same_value_or_null"



##########
table/evaluators.go:
##########
@@ -232,9 +232,42 @@ func (m *manifestEvalVisitor) visitIn(term 
iceberg.BoundTerm, literals iceberg.S
        return rowsMightMatch
 }
 
+// uniqueValue returns a partition value only when the manifest summary proves
+// that every partition has that value. Unknown NaN information is not 
sufficient
+// for floating-point fields because NaNs are excluded from the bounds.
+func (m *manifestEvalVisitor) uniqueValue(term iceberg.BoundTerm) 
iceberg.Literal {
+       field := m.partitionFields[term.Ref().Pos()]
+       if field.ContainsNull || field.LowerBound == nil || field.UpperBound == 
nil {
+               return nil
+       }
+
+       switch term.Ref().Type().(type) {
+       case iceberg.Float32Type, iceberg.Float64Type:
+               if field.ContainsNaN == nil || *field.ContainsNaN {
+                       return nil
+               }
+       }
+
+       lower, err := iceberg.LiteralFromBytes(term.Ref().Type(), 
*field.LowerBound)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil
+       }
+       upper, err := iceberg.LiteralFromBytes(term.Ref().Type(), 
*field.UpperBound)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil
+       }

Review Comment:
   nit: ither visitors panic(err) on a bound they can't decode; this returns 
nil and keeps the manifest, which is the safer choice for a pure optimization 
   
   a short comment saying so would stop a later cleanup from switching it to 
panic



##########
table/evaluators.go:
##########
@@ -232,9 +232,42 @@ func (m *manifestEvalVisitor) visitIn(term 
iceberg.BoundTerm, literals iceberg.S
        return rowsMightMatch
 }
 
+// uniqueValue returns a partition value only when the manifest summary proves
+// that every partition has that value. Unknown NaN information is not 
sufficient
+// for floating-point fields because NaNs are excluded from the bounds.
+func (m *manifestEvalVisitor) uniqueValue(term iceberg.BoundTerm) 
iceberg.Literal {
+       field := m.partitionFields[term.Ref().Pos()]
+       if field.ContainsNull || field.LowerBound == nil || field.UpperBound == 
nil {
+               return nil
+       }
+
+       switch term.Ref().Type().(type) {
+       case iceberg.Float32Type, iceberg.Float64Type:
+               if field.ContainsNaN == nil || *field.ContainsNaN {
+                       return nil
+               }
+       }
+
+       lower, err := iceberg.LiteralFromBytes(term.Ref().Type(), 
*field.LowerBound)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil
+       }
+       upper, err := iceberg.LiteralFromBytes(term.Ref().Type(), 
*field.UpperBound)
+       if err != nil {
+               return nil
+       }
+       if getCmpLiteral(lower)(lower, upper) != 0 {
+               return nil
+       }
+
+       return lower
+}
+
 func (m *manifestEvalVisitor) VisitNotIn(term iceberg.BoundTerm, literals 
iceberg.Set[iceberg.Literal]) bool {
-       // because the bounds are not necessarily a min or max value, this 
cannot be answered using them
-       // notIn(col, {X, ...}) with (X, Y) doesn't guarantee that X is a value 
in col
+       if value := m.uniqueValue(term); value != nil && 
literals.Contains(value) {
+               return rowsCannotMatch
+       }

Review Comment:
   P1: the literal set treats -0.0 and 0.0 as equal, but the row filter (Arrow 
is_in) does not, and iceberg-ava keeps this manifest, so on a table partitioned 
by d, `Delete(d NOT IN (0.0, 9.0))` no longer removes -0.0 rows (Overwrite too)
   
   better: skip float zeros, plus a test



##########
table/evaluators_manifest_exclusions_test.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package table
+
+import (
+       "testing"
+
+       "github.com/apache/iceberg-go"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestManifestEvaluatorExcludedSingleValue(t *testing.T) {
+       nanFalse, nanTrue := false, true
+       ref := iceberg.Reference("value")
+       intSeven := iceberg.NewLiteral(int32(7))
+       intEight := iceberg.NewLiteral(int32(8))
+       floatSeven := iceberg.NewLiteral(float32(7))
+       stringABC := iceberg.NewLiteral("abc")
+       binaryABC := iceberg.NewLiteral([]byte("abc"))
+
+       tests := []struct {
+               name         string
+               typ          iceberg.Type
+               lower        iceberg.Literal
+               upper        iceberg.Literal
+               containsNull bool
+               containsNaN  *bool
+               filter       iceberg.BooleanExpression
+               want         bool
+       }{
+               {
+                       name:  "not equal excludes the only value",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower: intSeven, upper: intSeven,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, int32(7)),
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "not equal keeps a different value",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower: intSeven, upper: intSeven,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, int32(8)), want: true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "not in excludes the only value",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower: intSeven, upper: intSeven,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotIn(ref, int32(5), int32(7)),
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "not in keeps a value outside the set",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower: intSeven, upper: intSeven,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotIn(ref, int32(5), int32(6)), want: 
true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "different bounds cannot prove one value",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower: intSeven, upper: intEight,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, int32(7)), want: true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "nulls may match not equal",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower: intSeven, upper: intSeven, containsNull: true,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, int32(7)), want: true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "nulls may match not in",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower: intSeven, upper: intSeven, containsNull: true,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotIn(ref, int32(5), int32(7)), want: 
true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:   "missing lower bound is unknown",
+                       typ:    iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       upper:  intSeven,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, int32(7)), want: true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:   "missing upper bound is unknown",
+                       typ:    iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       lower:  intSeven,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotIn(ref, int32(5), int32(7)), want: 
true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:   "missing both bounds is unknown",
+                       typ:    iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Int32,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, int32(7)), want: true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "unknown float NaN presence keeps manifest",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Float32,
+                       lower: floatSeven, upper: floatSeven,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, float32(7)), want: true,
+               },
+               {
+                       name:  "known float NaNs keep manifest",
+                       typ:   iceberg.PrimitiveTypes.Float32,
+                       lower: floatSeven, upper: floatSeven, containsNaN: 
&nanTrue,
+                       filter: iceberg.NotEqualTo(ref, float32(7)), want: true,
+               },

Review Comment:
   no test reaches the "Float64Type" part of the NaN check, a wrong prune there 
drops NaN rows from != scans
   
   better: add double cases: unknown and known NaN keep the manifest



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