stevenzwu commented on code in PR #16777:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16777#discussion_r4254712429


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format/spec.md:
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@@ -330,7 +331,15 @@ The `initial-default` is set only when a field is added to 
an existing schema. T
 
 The `initial-default` and `write-default` produce SQL default value behavior, 
without rewriting data files. SQL default value behavior when a field is added 
handles all existing rows as though the rows were written with the new field's 
default value. Default value changes may only affect future records and all 
known fields are written into data files. Omitting a known field when writing a 
data file is never allowed. The write default for a field must be written if a 
field is not supplied to a write. If the write default for a required field is 
not set, the writer must fail.
 
-All columns of `unknown`, `variant`, `geometry`, and `geography` types must 
default to null. Non-null values for `initial-default` or `write-default` are 
invalid.
+Starting in v4, a field's `write-default` may be a [value 
expression](expressions-spec.md) rather than a literal. This allows defaults 
such as `current_timestamp()` to be evaluated when a row is written. A value 
expression `write-default` is subject to the following requirements:
+
+* The expression must be a constant or a function application (apply); [field 
references](expressions-spec.md#field-reference) (bound or unbound) are not 
allowed in a default value expression

Review Comment:
   what is the reason that field references are not allowed? I guess not strong 
use cases and also to match the behavior of most databases.



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