rdblue commented on code in PR #16936:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16936#discussion_r4200209494


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core/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/TestMapBackedContentStats.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.geospatial.GeospatialBound;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Conversions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Type;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+class TestMapBackedContentStats {
+
+  private static final Schema SCHEMA =
+      new Schema(
+          Types.NestedField.required(1, "id", Types.IntegerType.get()),
+          Types.NestedField.optional(2, "score", Types.FloatType.get()),
+          Types.NestedField.optional(3, "ts", Types.LongType.get()),
+          Types.NestedField.optional(4, "name", Types.StringType.get()),
+          Types.NestedField.optional(5, "flag", Types.BooleanType.get()));
+
+  private static final PartitionData EMPTY_PARTITION =
+      new PartitionData(PartitionSpec.unpartitioned().partitionType());
+
+  /**
+   * Stats on fields 1-4; field 5 is absent. Field 3 has no value_count entry 
so the absent-count
+   * getter throws.
+   */
+  private static final DataFile FILE_WITH_STATS =
+      dataFile(
+          ImmutableMap.of(1, 100L, 2, 100L, 4, 100L),
+          ImmutableMap.of(2, 5L, 3, 1L, 4, 2L),
+          ImmutableMap.of(2, 3L),
+          ImmutableMap.of(
+              1, buf(Types.IntegerType.get(), 1),
+              2, buf(Types.FloatType.get(), 1.5f),
+              3, buf(Types.LongType.get(), 100L),
+              4, buf(Types.StringType.get(), "aaa")),
+          ImmutableMap.of(
+              1, buf(Types.IntegerType.get(), 1000),
+              2, buf(Types.FloatType.get(), 9.5f),
+              3, buf(Types.LongType.get(), 999L),
+              4, buf(Types.StringType.get(), "zzz")));
+
+  @Test
+  void contentStatsTypeBuiltLazilyFromMapIds() {
+    MapBackedContentStats stats = new MapBackedContentStats(SCHEMA);
+
+    assertThat(stats.type().fields()).isEmpty();
+
+    stats.wrap(FILE_WITH_STATS);
+
+    assertThat(stats.type().fields())
+        .extracting(field -> StatsUtil.toFieldId(field.fieldId()))
+        .containsExactlyInAnyOrder(1, 2, 3, 4);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void wrapInvalidatesType() {
+    MapBackedContentStats stats = new 
MapBackedContentStats(SCHEMA).wrap(FILE_WITH_STATS);
+    Types.StructType firstType = stats.type();
+    assertThat(firstType.fields())
+        .extracting(field -> StatsUtil.toFieldId(field.fieldId()))
+        .containsExactlyInAnyOrder(1, 2, 3, 4);
+
+    DataFile file2 =
+        dataFile(
+            ImmutableMap.of(1, 50L),
+            ImmutableMap.of(),
+            ImmutableMap.of(),
+            ImmutableMap.of(1, buf(Types.IntegerType.get(), 500)),
+            ImmutableMap.of(1, buf(Types.IntegerType.get(), 5000)));
+    stats.wrap(file2);
+
+    assertThat(stats.type().fields())
+        .extracting(field -> StatsUtil.toFieldId(field.fieldId()))
+        .containsExactlyInAnyOrder(1);
+    assertThat(stats.type()).isNotEqualTo(firstType);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void boundDecodingPerType() {
+    MapBackedContentStats stats = new 
MapBackedContentStats(SCHEMA).wrap(FILE_WITH_STATS);
+
+    FieldStats<?> id = stats.statsFor(1);
+    assertThat(id.lowerBound()).isInstanceOf(Integer.class).isEqualTo(1);
+    assertThat(id.upperBound()).isInstanceOf(Integer.class).isEqualTo(1000);
+
+    FieldStats<?> score = stats.statsFor(2);
+    assertThat(score.lowerBound()).isInstanceOf(Float.class).isEqualTo(1.5f);
+    assertThat(score.upperBound()).isInstanceOf(Float.class).isEqualTo(9.5f);
+
+    FieldStats<?> ts = stats.statsFor(3);
+    assertThat(ts.lowerBound()).isInstanceOf(Long.class).isEqualTo(100L);
+    assertThat(ts.upperBound()).isInstanceOf(Long.class).isEqualTo(999L);
+
+    FieldStats<?> name = stats.statsFor(4);
+    assertThat(name.lowerBound()).isInstanceOf(CharSequence.class);
+    assertThat(name.lowerBound().toString()).isEqualTo("aaa");
+    assertThat(name.upperBound()).isInstanceOf(CharSequence.class);
+    assertThat(name.upperBound().toString()).isEqualTo("zzz");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void geoBoundsDecode() {
+    GeospatialBound lower = GeospatialBound.createXY(1.0, 2.0);
+    GeospatialBound upper = GeospatialBound.createXYZM(3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0);
+    Schema schema = new Schema(Types.NestedField.optional(10, "geom", 
Types.GeometryType.crs84()));
+    DataFile file =
+        dataFile(
+            ImmutableMap.of(10, 26L),
+            ImmutableMap.of(),
+            ImmutableMap.of(),
+            ImmutableMap.of(10, lower.toByteBuffer()),
+            ImmutableMap.of(10, upper.toByteBuffer()));
+    MapBackedContentStats stats = new MapBackedContentStats(schema).wrap(file);
+
+    FieldStats<?> geom = stats.statsFor(10);
+    
assertThat(geom.lowerBound()).isInstanceOf(GeospatialBound.class).isEqualTo(lower);
+    
assertThat(geom.upperBound()).isInstanceOf(GeospatialBound.class).isEqualTo(upper);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void missingBoundsDecodeToNull() {
+    DataFile file =
+        dataFile(
+            ImmutableMap.of(1, 100L),
+            ImmutableMap.of(),
+            ImmutableMap.of(),
+            ImmutableMap.of(),
+            ImmutableMap.of());
+    MapBackedContentStats stats = new MapBackedContentStats(SCHEMA).wrap(file);
+
+    FieldStats<?> id = stats.statsFor(1);
+    assertThat(id.lowerBound()).isNull();
+    assertThat(id.upperBound()).isNull();
+    assertThat(id.valueCount()).isEqualTo(100L);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void countsAndTightBounds() {
+    MapBackedContentStats stats = new 
MapBackedContentStats(SCHEMA).wrap(FILE_WITH_STATS);
+
+    FieldStats<?> id = stats.statsFor(1);
+    assertThat(id.hasValueCount()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(id.valueCount()).isEqualTo(100L);
+    assertThat(id.hasNullValueCount()).isFalse();
+    assertThat(id.hasNanValueCount()).isFalse();
+    assertThatThrownBy(id::nullValueCount)
+        .isInstanceOf(NullPointerException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Long.longValue()");
+    assertThatThrownBy(id::nanValueCount)
+        .isInstanceOf(NullPointerException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Long.longValue()");
+    // ContentFile maps have no tight-bounds flag so the view always reports 
false.
+    assertThat(id.tightBounds()).isFalse();
+    // FILE_WITH_STATS has no avg-size map.
+    assertThat(id.avgValueSizeInBytes()).isNull();
+
+    FieldStats<?> score = stats.statsFor(2);
+    assertThat(score.hasNullValueCount()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(score.nullValueCount()).isEqualTo(5L);
+    assertThat(score.hasNanValueCount()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(score.nanValueCount()).isEqualTo(3L);
+
+    FieldStats<?> ts = stats.statsFor(3);
+    assertThat(ts.hasValueCount()).isFalse();
+    assertThatThrownBy(ts::valueCount)
+        .isInstanceOf(NullPointerException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Long.longValue()");
+    assertThat(ts.hasNullValueCount()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(ts.nullValueCount()).isEqualTo(1L);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void fieldWithoutStatsIsExcluded() {
+    MapBackedContentStats stats = new 
MapBackedContentStats(SCHEMA).wrap(FILE_WITH_STATS);
+
+    assertThat(stats.containsFieldInMaps(5)).isFalse();
+    assertThat(stats.type().field(StatsUtil.toBaseId(5))).isNull();
+    assertThat(stats.statsFor(5)).isNull();
+    assertThat(stats.fieldStats())
+        .extracting(FieldStats::fieldId)
+        .containsExactlyInAnyOrder(1, 2, 3, 4);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void unknownFieldIdInMaps() {
+    DataFile file =
+        dataFile(
+            ImmutableMap.of(99, 1L),
+            ImmutableMap.of(),
+            ImmutableMap.of(),
+            ImmutableMap.of(),
+            ImmutableMap.of());
+    MapBackedContentStats stats = new MapBackedContentStats(SCHEMA).wrap(file);
+
+    assertThat(stats.containsFieldInMaps(99)).isTrue();
+    assertThat(stats.statsFor(99)).isNull();
+    assertThat(stats.type().fields()).isEmpty();
+    assertThat(stats.fieldStats()).isEmpty();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void copyNotSupported() {
+    MapBackedContentStats stats = new 
MapBackedContentStats(SCHEMA).wrap(FILE_WITH_STATS);
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(stats::copy)
+        .isInstanceOf(UnsupportedOperationException.class)
+        .hasMessage("copy is not implemented");
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> stats.copy(ImmutableSet.of(1)))
+        .isInstanceOf(UnsupportedOperationException.class)
+        .hasMessage("copy is not implemented");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void fieldStatsCopyNotSupported() {
+    MapBackedContentStats stats = new 
MapBackedContentStats(SCHEMA).wrap(FILE_WITH_STATS);
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(stats.statsFor(1)::copy)
+        .isInstanceOf(UnsupportedOperationException.class)
+        .hasMessage("copy is not implemented");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void reuseRebindsBounds() {

Review Comment:
   The assertions here are mixed. Only the lower bound is tested for the 
example file, but lower bound, upper bound, value count, and another field 
entirely have assertions for file2. This could be "reuseRebindsFields` if you 
want to test them all and a negative case (id=2), but I would do either both 
bounds or all fields, not half-way between.



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