rdblue commented on code in PR #16025:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16025#discussion_r4161566634


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format/spec.md:
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@@ -977,18 +1116,18 @@ For other optional snapshot summary fields, see 
[Appendix F](#optional-snapshot-
 Data and delete files for a snapshot can be stored in more than one manifest. 
This enables:
 
 * Appends can add a new manifest to minimize the amount of data written, 
instead of adding new records by rewriting and appending to an existing 
manifest. (This is called a “fast append”.)
-* Tables can use multiple partition specs. A table’s partition configuration 
can evolve if, for example, its data volume changes. Each manifest uses a 
single partition spec, and queries do not need to change because partition 
filters are derived from data predicates.
+* Tables can use multiple partition specs. A table’s partition configuration 
can evolve if, for example, its data volume changes. Queries do not need to 
change because partition filters are derived from data predicates. In v1-v3, 
each manifest uses a single partition spec.
 * Large tables can be split across multiple manifests so that implementations 
can parallelize job planning or reduce the cost of rewriting a manifest.
 
-Manifests for a snapshot are tracked by a manifest list.
+Manifests for a snapshot are tracked by the snapshot root.
 
 Valid snapshots are stored as a list in table metadata. For serialization, see 
Appendix C.
 
 #### Snapshot Row IDs
 
 A snapshot's `first-row-id` is assigned to the table's current `next-row-id` 
on each commit attempt. If a commit is retried, the `first-row-id` must be 
reassigned based on the table's current `next-row-id`. The `first-row-id` field 
is required even if a commit does not assign any ID space.
 
-The snapshot's `first-row-id` is the starting `first_row_id` assigned to 
manifests in the snapshot's manifest list.
+The snapshot's `first-row-id` is the starting `first_row_id` assigned to 
manifests in the snapshot root. In v4, this includes data files in the root 
manifest.

Review Comment:
   I've suggested this a few times, but I think it may be generally more clear 
if we use "snapshot root file" so that people don't confuse "snapshot root" 
with the snapshot metadata in metadata.json.



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