rdblue commented on code in PR #16961:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16961#discussion_r4128030393


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format/index-spec.md:
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+---
+title: "Index Spec"
+---
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+ -->
+# Iceberg Index Specification
+
+## Background and Motivation
+
+An index is most valuable when it is a property of the table rather than of 
the engine that built it. This
+specification defines a common format for index metadata and a common storage 
architecture for index data, so that any
+engine can build an index, maintain it, and use it to plan queries against the 
table.
+
+## Goals
+
+* **Portability** -- An index written by one engine will be readable by any 
other engine.
+* **Separation** -- Index metadata will be committed separately from table 
metadata. Building and maintaining an index
+  will not rewrite the table.
+* **Optionality** -- Indexes will be optional. Engines may ignore an index 
they do not support.
+* **Consistency** -- Each index snapshot will index exactly the live rows of 
one source table snapshot.

Review Comment:
   This falls more into overview / approach. There is a specific consistency 
model we are going for, but we aren't aiming for "consistency" -- it isn't 
clear what that would mean. The description here outlines what that means, but 
this isn't a goal, bit is a part of the design.



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