rdblue commented on code in PR #16961:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16961#discussion_r4128017332


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format/index-spec.md:
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+---
+title: "Index Spec"
+---
+<!--
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+ -->
+# Iceberg Index Specification
+
+## Background and Motivation
+
+An index is most valuable when it is a property of the table rather than of 
the engine that built it. This
+specification defines a common format for index metadata and a common storage 
architecture for index data, so that any
+engine can build an index, maintain it, and use it to plan queries against the 
table.
+
+## Goals
+
+* **Portability** -- An index written by one engine will be readable by any 
other engine.
+* **Separation** -- Index metadata will be committed separately from table 
metadata. Building and maintaining an index

Review Comment:
   Independence? Indexes are independent objects that track the state of a 
table but are committed separately. I don't understand the part about rewriting 
a table. If it is a separate object then that becomes clear.



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