huaxingao commented on code in PR #17783:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/17783#discussion_r4057678462


##########
format/spec.md:
##########
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ The full set of changes are listed in [Appendix 
E](#version-3).
 Version 4 of the Iceberg spec restructures metadata for improved performance 
and new capabilities:
 
 * Support for [relative locations](#file-locations-in-metadata) in metadata 
fields
+* Writing new [equality deletes](#equality-delete-files) is no longer allowed

Review Comment:
   I'd keep this bullet as a headline and change Appendix E. v3 says `Writers 
are not allowed to add new position delete files to v3 tables`, so I'll match 
that: `Writers must not add equality delete files to v4 tables`.
   
   For catalogs, I'd leave it out. v3 doesn't require catalogs to reject new 
position delete files either, so we'd be matching v3 by not saying anything 
here.



##########
format/spec.md:
##########
@@ -1352,13 +1353,13 @@ Notes:
 
 ### Delete Formats
 
-This section details how to encode row-level deletes in Iceberg delete files. 
Row-level deletes are added by v2 and are not supported in v1. Deletion vectors 
are added in v3 and are not supported in v2 or earlier. Position delete files 
must not be added to v3 tables, but existing position delete files are valid.
+This section details how to encode row-level deletes in Iceberg delete files. 
Row-level deletes are added by v2 and are not supported in v1. Deletion vectors 
are added in v3 and are not supported in v2 or earlier. Position delete files 
must not be added to v3 tables, but existing position delete files are valid. 
Equality delete files must not be added to v4 tables, but existing equality 
delete files are valid.
 
 There are different formats for encoding row-level deletes:
 
 * Deletion vectors (DVs) identify deleted rows within a single referenced data 
file by position in a bitmap
 * Position delete files identify deleted rows by file location and row 
position (**deprecated** in v3)
-* Equality delete files identify deleted rows by the value of one or more 
columns
+* Equality delete files identify deleted rows by the value of one or more 
columns (**prohibited** in v4)

Review Comment:
   Deprecated means you can still write it, but you should not. Prohibited 
means you cannot write it at all. In v4 we are not allowing new equality 
deletes, so prohibited is the correct word. This wording came from 
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/17783/#discussion_r3844741181. 



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