blackmwk commented on code in PR #3090:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-rust/pull/3090#discussion_r3891421403


##########
crates/iceberg/src/io/file_io.rs:
##########
@@ -41,6 +42,20 @@ use crate::Result;
 /// OSS, Azure, etc.), use the
 /// 
[`iceberg-storage-opendal`](https://crates.io/crates/iceberg-storage-opendal) 
crate.
 ///
+/// # Serialization
+///
+/// `FileIO` serializes its storage configuration and factory, but not its 
cached storage
+/// instance. The storage cache is rebuilt lazily on first use after 
deserialization.
+///
+/// All storage configuration properties are included in the serialized 
representation. These
+/// properties may contain credentials or other sensitive values, so 
serialized `FileIO` data
+/// must be protected in transit and at rest by the application embedding this 
crate.
+///
+/// Storage factories are serialized through 
[`typetag`](https://docs.rs/typetag). The receiving
+/// binary must link the concrete factory implementation so it is registered 
for deserialization.
+/// Third-party factories must use `#[typetag::serde]` on their 
[`StorageFactory`]
+/// implementation.
+///

Review Comment:
   Addressed in 
[adb59b98](https://github.com/apache/iceberg-rust/pull/3090/commits/adb59b989). 
`FileIO` now documents that its serialized representation is not stable, may 
change between crate versions, and should not be exchanged between incompatible 
versions or used for long-term storage.



##########
crates/storage/opendal/src/resolving.rs:
##########
@@ -140,6 +140,12 @@ fn build_storage_for_scheme(
 /// delegates operations to the appropriate [`OpenDalStorage`] variant based on
 /// the path scheme.
 ///
+/// # Serialization

Review Comment:
   Addressed in 
[adb59b98](https://github.com/apache/iceberg-rust/pull/3090/commits/adb59b989). 
Serialization now returns an explicit error when either the direct S3 factory 
or resolving factory contains a custom credential loader. Unit tests cover both 
failure paths.



##########
crates/storage/opendal/tests/file_io_serialization_test.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use iceberg::io::{FileIO, FileIOBuilder, StorageFactory};
+use iceberg_storage_opendal::OpenDalResolvingStorageFactory;
+#[cfg(any(
+    feature = "opendal-memory",
+    feature = "opendal-fs",
+    feature = "opendal-s3",
+    feature = "opendal-gcs",
+    feature = "opendal-oss",
+    feature = "opendal-azdls",
+    feature = "opendal-hf"
+))]
+use iceberg_storage_opendal::OpenDalStorageFactory;
+use serde_json::{Value, json};
+
+fn assert_file_io_roundtrip(factory: Arc<dyn StorageFactory>, 
expected_factory: Value) {
+    let file_io = FileIOBuilder::new(factory)
+        .with_prop("test-property", "test-value")
+        .build();
+
+    let serialized = serde_json::to_value(&file_io).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        serialized,
+        json!({
+            "config": {"props": {"test-property": "test-value"}},
+            "factory": expected_factory
+        })
+    );
+
+    let deserialized: FileIO = 
serde_json::from_value(serialized.clone()).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        deserialized.config().get("test-property"),
+        Some(&"test-value".to_string())
+    );
+    assert_eq!(serde_json::to_value(deserialized).unwrap(), serialized);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_resolving_factory_serialization_roundtrip() {
+    assert_file_io_roundtrip(
+        Arc::new(OpenDalResolvingStorageFactory::new()),
+        json!({"type": "OpenDalResolvingStorageFactory"}),
+    );
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "opendal-memory")]
+#[test]
+fn test_memory_factory_serialization_roundtrip() {
+    assert_file_io_roundtrip(
+        Arc::new(OpenDalStorageFactory::Memory),
+        json!({"type": "OpenDalStorageFactory", "Memory": null}),
+    );
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "opendal-fs")]
+#[test]
+fn test_fs_factory_serialization_roundtrip() {
+    assert_file_io_roundtrip(
+        Arc::new(OpenDalStorageFactory::Fs),
+        json!({"type": "OpenDalStorageFactory", "Fs": null}),
+    );
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "opendal-s3")]
+#[test]
+fn test_s3_factory_serialization_roundtrip() {

Review Comment:
   Addressed in 
[adb59b98](https://github.com/apache/iceberg-rust/pull/3090/commits/adb59b989). 
Core memory/local-filesystem coverage remains in `file_io.rs`; OpenDAL coverage 
now lives in the backend integration modules. Memory, filesystem, S3, GCS, 
HuggingFace, and resolving tests deserialize first and then execute backend 
I/O. The previous centralized shape-only test was removed.



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