nastra commented on code in PR #16174:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16174#discussion_r3199160343


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/RelativePathUtil.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+
+class RelativePathUtil {
+  private static final int MAX_SCHEME_LENGTH = 10;
+
+  private RelativePathUtil() {}
+
+  /**
+   * Returns true if the path contains a URI scheme (e.g. {@code s3:}, {@code 
hdfs:}, {@code
+   * file:}). Checks at most the first 10 characters for a {@code :} preceded 
by alphanumeric
+   * characters, per <a 
href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986#section-3.1";>RFC 3986
+   * section 3.1</a>.
+   */
+  private static boolean hasScheme(String path) {
+    if (path == null || path.isEmpty()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Early termination for relative paths since most commonly start with /
+    if (path.charAt(0) == '/') {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    int limit = Math.min(path.length(), MAX_SCHEME_LENGTH);
+    for (int i = 0; i < limit; i += 1) {
+      char ch = path.charAt(i);
+      if (ch == ':') {
+        return i > 0;
+      }
+
+      if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(ch)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolves a relative path against a table location. If the path has a URI 
scheme, it is returned
+   * as-is. Otherwise, the path is appended to the table location without any 
additional separator.
+   */
+  static String resolve(String path, String tableLocation) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(tableLocation != null, "Table location must 
not be null");

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
       Preconditions.checkArgument(tableLocation != null, "Invalid table 
location: null");
   ```



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