rdblue commented on code in PR #16100:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16100#discussion_r3192116558


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/TrackedFileAdapters.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Conversions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Type;
+
+/**
+ * Adapts {@link TrackedFile} entries to the {@link DataFile} and {@link 
DeleteFile} APIs.
+ *
+ * <p>V4 colocates deletion vectors with data file entries in {@link 
TrackedFile}. Rather than
+ * extending {@link DataFile} with deletion vector fields, DVs are extracted 
as separate {@link
+ * DeleteFile} objects via {@link #asDVDeleteFile(TrackedFile, Map)}. This 
matches the v3 convention
+ * where DVs are tracked as {@link DeleteFile} entries in delete manifests and 
keeps the existing
+ * {@link FileScanTask} contract ({@code file()} + {@code deletes()}) 
unchanged.
+ */
+class TrackedFileAdapters {
+
+  private TrackedFileAdapters() {}
+
+  static DataFile asDataFile(TrackedFile file, Map<Integer, PartitionSpec> 
specsById) {
+    Preconditions.checkState(
+        file.contentType() == FileContent.DATA,
+        "Cannot convert tracked file to DataFile: content type is %s, not 
DATA",
+        file.contentType());
+    return new TrackedDataFile(file, resolveSpec(file, specsById));
+  }
+
+  static DeleteFile asDVDeleteFile(TrackedFile file, Map<Integer, 
PartitionSpec> specsById) {
+    Preconditions.checkState(
+        file.contentType() == FileContent.DATA,
+        "Cannot extract DV from tracked file: content type is %s, not DATA",
+        file.contentType());
+    Preconditions.checkState(
+        file.deletionVector() != null, "Cannot extract DV from tracked file: 
no deletion vector");
+    return new TrackedDVDeleteFile(file, resolveSpec(file, specsById));
+  }
+
+  static DeleteFile asEqualityDeleteFile(TrackedFile file, Map<Integer, 
PartitionSpec> specsById) {
+    Preconditions.checkState(
+        file.contentType() == FileContent.EQUALITY_DELETES,
+        "Cannot convert tracked file to DeleteFile: content type is %s, not 
EQUALITY_DELETES",
+        file.contentType());
+    return new TrackedDeleteFile(file, resolveSpec(file, specsById));
+  }
+
+  private static PartitionSpec resolveSpec(
+      TrackedFile file, Map<Integer, PartitionSpec> specsById) {
+    Integer specId = file.specId();
+    if (specId != null) {
+      PartitionSpec spec = specsById.get(specId);
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(
+          spec != null, "Cannot find partition spec for spec ID: %s", specId);
+      return spec;
+    }
+
+    return PartitionSpec.unpartitioned();
+  }
+
+  // TODO: TrackedFile will likely get an explicit partition tuple field 
(using a union partition
+  //  schema), replacing this transform-based derivation. Once that lands, 
this method should be
+  //  removed and the adapter should read the tuple directly.
+  //
+  // This derives partition values by applying the partition transform to the 
lower bound of the
+  // source column stats. This is correct because each data file belongs to 
exactly one partition,
+  // so lower == upper for partition source columns. For non-identity 
transforms (bucket, truncate),
+  // the transform of the lower bound produces the correct partition value 
under this invariant.
+  @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
+  static StructLike extractPartition(TrackedFile file, PartitionSpec spec) {
+    if (spec.isUnpartitioned()) {
+      return BaseFile.EMPTY_PARTITION_DATA;
+    }
+
+    ContentStats stats = file.contentStats();
+    if (stats == null) {
+      return new PartitionData(spec.partitionType());
+    }
+
+    PartitionData partition = new PartitionData(spec.partitionType());
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < spec.fields().size(); i += 1) {
+      PartitionField field = spec.fields().get(i);
+
+      if (field.transform().isVoid()) {
+        partition.set(i, null);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      FieldStats<?> fieldStats = stats.statsFor(field.sourceId());
+      if (fieldStats == null || fieldStats.lowerBound() == null) {
+        partition.set(i, null);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      Type sourceType = spec.schema().findType(field.sourceId());
+      Function boundTransform = field.transform().bind(sourceType);
+      partition.set(i, boundTransform.apply(fieldStats.lowerBound()));
+    }
+
+    return partition;
+  }
+
+  static Map<Integer, Long> valueCounts(ContentStats stats) {
+    if (stats == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    Map<Integer, Long> result = Maps.newHashMap();
+    for (FieldStats<?> fs : stats.fieldStats()) {
+      if (fs != null && fs.valueCount() != null) {
+        result.put(fs.fieldId(), fs.valueCount());
+      }
+    }
+
+    return result.isEmpty() ? null : Collections.unmodifiableMap(result);
+  }
+
+  static Map<Integer, Long> nullValueCounts(ContentStats stats) {
+    if (stats == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    Map<Integer, Long> result = Maps.newHashMap();
+    for (FieldStats<?> fs : stats.fieldStats()) {
+      if (fs != null && fs.nullValueCount() != null) {
+        result.put(fs.fieldId(), fs.nullValueCount());
+      }
+    }
+
+    return result.isEmpty() ? null : Collections.unmodifiableMap(result);
+  }
+
+  static Map<Integer, Long> nanValueCounts(ContentStats stats) {
+    if (stats == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    Map<Integer, Long> result = Maps.newHashMap();
+    for (FieldStats<?> fs : stats.fieldStats()) {
+      if (fs != null && fs.nanValueCount() != null) {
+        result.put(fs.fieldId(), fs.nanValueCount());
+      }
+    }
+
+    return result.isEmpty() ? null : Collections.unmodifiableMap(result);
+  }
+
+  static Map<Integer, ByteBuffer> lowerBounds(ContentStats stats) {
+    if (stats == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    Map<Integer, ByteBuffer> result = Maps.newHashMap();
+    for (FieldStats<?> fs : stats.fieldStats()) {
+      if (fs != null && fs.lowerBound() != null && fs.type() != null) {
+        result.put(fs.fieldId(), Conversions.toByteBuffer(fs.type(), 
fs.lowerBound()));
+      }
+    }
+
+    return result.isEmpty() ? null : Collections.unmodifiableMap(result);
+  }
+
+  static Map<Integer, ByteBuffer> upperBounds(ContentStats stats) {
+    if (stats == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    Map<Integer, ByteBuffer> result = Maps.newHashMap();
+    for (FieldStats<?> fs : stats.fieldStats()) {
+      if (fs != null && fs.upperBound() != null && fs.type() != null) {
+        result.put(fs.fieldId(), Conversions.toByteBuffer(fs.type(), 
fs.upperBound()));
+      }
+    }
+
+    return result.isEmpty() ? null : Collections.unmodifiableMap(result);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Shared base for adapters that delegate to a {@link TrackedFile} for 
content file fields.
+   *
+   * <p>Subclasses provide {@code content()}, {@code firstRowId()}, {@code 
equalityFieldIds()}, and
+   * the copy methods.
+   */
+  private abstract static class AbstractTrackedContentFile<F extends 
ContentFile<F>>
+      implements ContentFile<F> {
+    private final TrackedFile file;
+    private final Tracking tracking;
+    private final PartitionSpec spec;
+
+    private AbstractTrackedContentFile(TrackedFile file, PartitionSpec spec) {
+      this.file = file;
+      this.tracking = file.tracking();
+      this.spec = spec;
+    }
+
+    TrackedFile file() {
+      return file;
+    }
+
+    Tracking tracking() {
+      return tracking;
+    }
+
+    PartitionSpec spec() {
+      return spec;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Long pos() {
+      return tracking != null ? tracking.manifestPos() : null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int specId() {
+      return spec.specId();
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+    @Override
+    public CharSequence path() {
+      return file.location();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String location() {
+      return file.location();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FileFormat format() {
+      return file.fileFormat();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public StructLike partition() {
+      return extractPartition(file, spec);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long recordCount() {
+      return file.recordCount();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long fileSizeInBytes() {
+      return file.fileSizeInBytes();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Integer sortOrderId() {
+      return file.sortOrderId();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Long dataSequenceNumber() {
+      return tracking != null ? tracking.dataSequenceNumber() : null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Long fileSequenceNumber() {
+      return tracking != null ? tracking.fileSequenceNumber() : null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public ByteBuffer keyMetadata() {
+      return file.keyMetadata();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Long> splitOffsets() {
+      return file.splitOffsets();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String manifestLocation() {
+      return tracking != null ? tracking.manifestLocation() : null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<Integer, Long> columnSizes() {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<Integer, Long> valueCounts() {
+      return TrackedFileAdapters.valueCounts(file.contentStats());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<Integer, Long> nullValueCounts() {
+      return TrackedFileAdapters.nullValueCounts(file.contentStats());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<Integer, Long> nanValueCounts() {
+      return TrackedFileAdapters.nanValueCounts(file.contentStats());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<Integer, ByteBuffer> lowerBounds() {
+      return TrackedFileAdapters.lowerBounds(file.contentStats());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<Integer, ByteBuffer> upperBounds() {
+      return TrackedFileAdapters.upperBounds(file.contentStats());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Adapts a TrackedFile DATA entry to the {@link DataFile} interface. */
+  private static class TrackedDataFile extends 
AbstractTrackedContentFile<DataFile>
+      implements DataFile {
+    private TrackedDataFile(TrackedFile file, PartitionSpec spec) {
+      super(file, spec);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FileContent content() {
+      return FileContent.DATA;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Long firstRowId() {
+      return tracking() != null ? tracking().firstRowId() : null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Integer> equalityFieldIds() {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DataFile copy() {
+      return new TrackedDataFile(file().copy(), spec());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DataFile copy(boolean withStats) {
+      return withStats ? copy() : copyWithoutStats();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DataFile copyWithoutStats() {
+      return new TrackedDataFile(file().copyWithoutStats(), spec());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DataFile copyWithStats(Set<Integer> requestedColumnIds) {
+      return new TrackedDataFile(file().copyWithStats(requestedColumnIds), 
spec());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Adapts a TrackedFile EQUALITY_DELETES entry to the {@link DeleteFile} 
interface. */
+  private static class TrackedDeleteFile extends 
AbstractTrackedContentFile<DeleteFile>
+      implements DeleteFile {
+    private TrackedDeleteFile(TrackedFile file, PartitionSpec spec) {
+      super(file, spec);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FileContent content() {
+      return FileContent.EQUALITY_DELETES;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Long firstRowId() {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Integer> equalityFieldIds() {
+      return file().equalityIds();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DeleteFile copy() {
+      return new TrackedDeleteFile(file().copy(), spec());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DeleteFile copy(boolean withStats) {
+      return withStats ? copy() : copyWithoutStats();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DeleteFile copyWithoutStats() {
+      return new TrackedDeleteFile(file().copyWithoutStats(), spec());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DeleteFile copyWithStats(Set<Integer> requestedColumnIds) {
+      return new TrackedDeleteFile(file().copyWithStats(requestedColumnIds), 
spec());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adapts the deletion vector from a TrackedFile DATA entry to the {@link 
DeleteFile} interface.
+   *
+   * <p>The DV blob metadata is mapped to the DeleteFile DV fields: {@link
+   * DeleteFile#referencedDataFile()} is the data file location, and {@link
+   * DeleteFile#contentOffset()} / {@link DeleteFile#contentSizeInBytes()} 
point to the blob within
+   * the Puffin file.
+   */
+  private static class TrackedDVDeleteFile implements DeleteFile {
+    private final TrackedFile file;
+    private final DeletionVector dv;
+    private final Tracking tracking;
+    private final PartitionSpec spec;
+
+    private TrackedDVDeleteFile(TrackedFile file, PartitionSpec spec) {
+      Preconditions.checkArgument(
+          file.deletionVector() != null, "Cannot create DV delete file: no 
deletion vector");
+      this.file = file;
+      this.dv = file.deletionVector();
+      this.tracking = file.tracking();
+      this.spec = spec;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Long pos() {
+      return tracking != null ? tracking.manifestPos() : null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int specId() {
+      return spec.specId();

Review Comment:
   Needs to delegate to `file.specId()` as well.



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