adutra commented on code in PR #15703:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/15703#discussion_r3153087146


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core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/auth/oauth2/config/TokenRefreshConfig.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.rest.auth.oauth2.config;
+
+import com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.GrantType;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import org.apache.iceberg.rest.auth.oauth2.OAuth2Config;
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+/** Configuration properties for the token refresh feature. */
[email protected]
+public interface TokenRefreshConfig {
+
+  String PREFIX = OAuth2Config.PREFIX + "token-refresh.";
+
+  String ENABLED = PREFIX + "enabled";
+  String TOKEN_EXCHANGE_ENABLED = PREFIX + "token-exchange-enabled";
+  String ACCESS_TOKEN_LIFESPAN = PREFIX + "access-token-lifespan";
+  String SAFETY_MARGIN = PREFIX + "safety-margin";
+

Review Comment:
   > Currently there's no way to pass that refresh token to Iceberg.
   
   That is a Bad Idea ™️ 😄 
   
   Refresh tokens are specific to the clients they were issued to, and are not 
meant to be shared. Sharing refresh tokens is not only a potential security 
issue, but also doesn't work in practice: most IDPs revoke the refresh token 
once used, so if the catalog is given a refresh token and shares it with all 
the FileIO instances, only the first refresh would succeed; all others would 
fail because the token was revoked.
   
   Instead, the Iceberg catalog must be autonomous in terms of OAuth2 tokens: 
ideally, each component (the catalog, the SessionContext, the FileIO instances, 
etc.) should manage its token internally.
   
   In AuthManager v2, this will eventually be possible, and the catalog itself 
will handle the Authorization Code flow. There will be no need for users to do 
the authorization flow externally.
   
   You may ask: but what if the Authorization Code flow is handled externally 
(e.g. in Trino)? In this case the best alternative is to use token exchange:
   
   1. Trino logs in the user and gets an access token for them;
   2. Trino instantiates the catalog with a SessionContext configured with the 
user's access token and the token exchange grant;
   4. The SessionContext exchanges the user token against a token for itself;
   5. The SessionContext receives an exchanged access token, and a refresh 
token.
   
   In this way, the catalog's SessionContext contains an independent token that 
can be refreshed with its own refresh token. It also doesn't interfere with 
FileIO instances, because the SessionContext is not shared with them.



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