nastra commented on code in PR #12808:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12808#discussion_r2054362591


##########
bigquery/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/gcp/bigquery/BigQueryMetastoreClientImpl.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,581 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.gcp.bigquery;
+
+import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpHeaders;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponse;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpResponseException;
+import com.google.api.client.http.HttpStatusCodes;
+import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
+import com.google.api.client.util.Data;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.Bigquery;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.BigqueryScopes;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.Dataset;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.DatasetList;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.DatasetList.Datasets;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.DatasetReference;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.ExternalCatalogTableOptions;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.Table;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableList;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableList.Tables;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableReference;
+import com.google.api.services.bigquery.model.TableSchema;
+import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
+import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;
+import com.google.cloud.BaseServiceException;
+import com.google.cloud.ExceptionHandler;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryErrorMessages;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryRetryConfig;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryRetryHelper;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import org.apache.iceberg.BaseMetastoreTableOperations;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.BadRequestException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ForbiddenException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchIcebergTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchNamespaceException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NotAuthorizedException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.RuntimeIOException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ServiceFailureException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ServiceUnavailableException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ValidationException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+
+/** A client of Google Bigquery Metastore functions over the BigQuery service. 
*/
+public final class BigQueryMetastoreClientImpl implements 
BigQueryMetastoreClient {
+
+  public static final ExceptionHandler.Interceptor 
EXCEPTION_HANDLER_INTERCEPTOR =
+      new ExceptionHandler.Interceptor() {
+
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = -8429573486870467828L;
+
+        @Override
+        public RetryResult afterEval(Exception exception, RetryResult 
retryResult) {
+          return ExceptionHandler.Interceptor.RetryResult.CONTINUE_EVALUATION;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public RetryResult beforeEval(Exception exception) {
+          if (exception instanceof BaseServiceException) {
+            boolean retriable = ((BaseServiceException) 
exception).isRetryable();
+            return retriable
+                ? ExceptionHandler.Interceptor.RetryResult.RETRY
+                : ExceptionHandler.Interceptor.RetryResult.CONTINUE_EVALUATION;
+          }
+          return ExceptionHandler.Interceptor.RetryResult.CONTINUE_EVALUATION;
+        }
+      };
+
+  private final Bigquery client;
+  private final BigQueryOptions bigqueryOptions;
+
+  // Retry config with error messages and regex for rate limit exceeded errors.
+  private static final BigQueryRetryConfig DEFAULT_RETRY_CONFIG =
+      BigQueryRetryConfig.newBuilder()
+          .retryOnMessage(BigQueryErrorMessages.RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED_MSG)
+          .retryOnMessage(BigQueryErrorMessages.JOB_RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED_MSG)
+          
.retryOnRegEx(BigQueryErrorMessages.RetryRegExPatterns.RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED_REGEX)
+          .build();
+
+  public static final ExceptionHandler BIGQUERY_EXCEPTION_HANDLER =
+      ExceptionHandler.newBuilder()
+          .abortOn(RuntimeException.class)
+          .retryOn(
+              java.net.ConnectException
+                  .class) // Retry on connection failures due to transient 
network issues.
+          .retryOn(
+              java.net.UnknownHostException
+                  .class) // Retry to recover from temporary DNS resolution 
failures.
+          .addInterceptors(EXCEPTION_HANDLER_INTERCEPTOR)
+          .build();
+
+  /** Constructs a client of the Google BigQuery service. */
+  public BigQueryMetastoreClientImpl(BigQueryOptions options)
+      throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
+    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only 
needs to be created
+    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests
+    HttpCredentialsAdapter httpCredentialsAdapter =
+        new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
+            
GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault().createScoped(BigqueryScopes.all()));
+    this.client =
+        new Bigquery.Builder(
+                GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport(),
+                GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
+                httpRequest -> {
+                  httpCredentialsAdapter.initialize(httpRequest);
+                  // Instead of throwing exceptions, analyze the HttpResponse 
object and inspect its
+                  // status code. This will allow BigQuery API errors to be 
converted into Iceberg
+                  // exceptions.
+                  httpRequest.setThrowExceptionOnExecuteError(false);
+                })
+            .setApplicationName("BigQuery Metastore Iceberg Catalog Plugin")
+            .build();
+    this.bigqueryOptions = options;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Dataset createDataset(Dataset dataset) {
+    Dataset response = null;
+    try {
+      response =
+          BigQueryRetryHelper.runWithRetries(
+              () -> create(dataset),
+              bigqueryOptions.getRetrySettings(),
+              BIGQUERY_EXCEPTION_HANDLER,
+              bigqueryOptions.getClock(),
+              DEFAULT_RETRY_CONFIG);
+    } catch (BigQueryRetryHelper.BigQueryRetryHelperException e) {
+      handleBigQueryRetryException(e);
+    }
+    return response;
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  private Dataset create(Dataset dataset) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .datasets()
+              .insert(dataset.getDatasetReference().getProjectId(), dataset)
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      return convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Dataset.class);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException("Namespace already exists: " + 
dataset.getId());
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  public Dataset getDataset(DatasetReference datasetReference) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .datasets()
+              .get(datasetReference.getProjectId(), 
datasetReference.getDatasetId())
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        throw new NoSuchNamespaceException(
+            "Namespace does not exist: " + datasetReference.getDatasetId());
+      }
+      return convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Dataset.class);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  public void deleteDataset(DatasetReference datasetReference) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .datasets()
+              .delete(datasetReference.getProjectId(), 
datasetReference.getDatasetId())
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        throw new NoSuchNamespaceException(
+            "Namespace does not exist: " + datasetReference.getDatasetId());
+      }
+      convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Dataset setDatasetParameters(
+      DatasetReference datasetReference, Map<String, String> parameters) {
+    Dataset dataset = getDataset(datasetReference);
+    ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions externalCatalogDatasetOptions =
+        dataset.getExternalCatalogDatasetOptions() == null
+            ? new ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions()
+            : dataset.getExternalCatalogDatasetOptions();
+    Map<String, String> finalParameters =
+        externalCatalogDatasetOptions.getParameters() == null
+            ? Maps.newHashMap()
+            : externalCatalogDatasetOptions.getParameters();
+    finalParameters.putAll(parameters);
+
+    dataset.setExternalCatalogDatasetOptions(
+        externalCatalogDatasetOptions.setParameters(finalParameters));
+
+    return updateDataset(dataset);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Dataset removeDatasetParameters(
+      DatasetReference datasetReference, Set<String> parameters) {
+    Dataset dataset = getDataset(datasetReference);
+    ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions externalCatalogDatasetOptions =
+        dataset.getExternalCatalogDatasetOptions() == null
+            ? new ExternalCatalogDatasetOptions()
+            : dataset.getExternalCatalogDatasetOptions();
+    Map<String, String> finalParameters =
+        externalCatalogDatasetOptions.getParameters() == null
+            ? Maps.newHashMap()
+            : externalCatalogDatasetOptions.getParameters();
+    parameters.forEach(finalParameters::remove);
+
+    dataset.setExternalCatalogDatasetOptions(
+        externalCatalogDatasetOptions.setParameters(finalParameters));
+
+    return updateDataset(dataset);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<Datasets> listDatasets(String projectId) {
+    try {
+      String nextPageToken = null;
+      List<Datasets> datasets = Lists.newArrayList();
+      do {
+        HttpResponse pageResponse =
+            
client.datasets().list(projectId).setPageToken(nextPageToken).executeUnparsed();
+        DatasetList result =
+            
convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(pageResponse).parseAs(DatasetList.class);
+        nextPageToken = result.getNextPageToken();
+        if (result.getDatasets() != null) {
+          datasets.addAll(result.getDatasets());
+        }
+      } while (nextPageToken != null && !nextPageToken.isEmpty());
+      return datasets;
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Table createTable(Table table) {
+    // Ensure it is an Iceberg table supported by the BigQuery metastore 
catalog.
+    validateTable(table);
+    // TODO: Ensure table creation is idempotent when handling retries.
+    Table response = null;
+    try {
+      response =
+          BigQueryRetryHelper.runWithRetries(
+              () -> create(table),
+              bigqueryOptions.getRetrySettings(),
+              BIGQUERY_EXCEPTION_HANDLER,
+              bigqueryOptions.getClock(),
+              DEFAULT_RETRY_CONFIG);
+    } catch (BigQueryRetryHelper.BigQueryRetryHelperException e) {
+      handleBigQueryRetryException(e);
+    }
+    return response;
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  private Table create(Table table) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .tables()
+              .insert(
+                  
Preconditions.checkNotNull(table.getTableReference()).getProjectId(),
+                  
Preconditions.checkNotNull(table.getTableReference()).getDatasetId(),
+                  table)
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      return convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Table.class);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
+      throw new AlreadyExistsException(String.format("Table %s already 
exists", table), e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  public Table getTable(TableReference tableReference) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .tables()
+              .get(
+                  tableReference.getProjectId(),
+                  tableReference.getDatasetId(),
+                  tableReference.getTableId())
+              .executeUnparsed();
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        throw new NoSuchTableException(response.getStatusMessage());
+      }
+      return 
validateTable(convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Table.class));
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  public Table patchTable(TableReference tableReference, Table table) {
+    // Ensure it is an Iceberg table supported by the BQ metastore catalog.
+    validateTable(table);
+
+    ExternalCatalogTableOptions newExternalCatalogTableOptions =
+        new ExternalCatalogTableOptions()
+            
.setStorageDescriptor(table.getExternalCatalogTableOptions().getStorageDescriptor())
+            
.setConnectionId(table.getExternalCatalogTableOptions().getConnectionId())
+            
.setParameters(table.getExternalCatalogTableOptions().getParameters());
+    Table updatedTable =
+        new Table()
+            .setExternalCatalogTableOptions(newExternalCatalogTableOptions)
+            // Must set the schema as null for using schema auto-detect.
+            .setSchema(Data.nullOf(TableSchema.class));
+
+    Table response = null;
+    try {
+      response =
+          BigQueryRetryHelper.runWithRetries(
+              () -> patch(tableReference, updatedTable, table.getEtag()),
+              bigqueryOptions.getRetrySettings(),
+              BIGQUERY_EXCEPTION_HANDLER,
+              bigqueryOptions.getClock(),
+              DEFAULT_RETRY_CONFIG);
+    } catch (BigQueryRetryHelper.BigQueryRetryHelperException e) {
+      handleBigQueryRetryException(e);
+    }
+    return response;
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  private Table patch(TableReference tableReference, Table table, String etag) 
{
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .tables()
+              .patch(
+                  tableReference.getProjectId(),
+                  tableReference.getDatasetId(),
+                  tableReference.getTableId(),
+                  table)
+              .setRequestHeaders(new HttpHeaders().setIfMatch(etag))
+              .executeUnparsed();
+
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        String responseString = response.parseAsString();
+        if (responseString.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).contains("not found: 
connection")) {
+          throw new BadRequestException(responseString);
+        }
+        throw new NoSuchTableException(response.getStatusMessage());
+      }
+      return convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response).parseAs(Table.class);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  public void deleteTable(TableReference tableReference) {
+    try {
+      getTable(tableReference); // Fetching it to validate it is a BigQuery 
Metastore table first
+
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .tables()
+              .delete(
+                  tableReference.getProjectId(),
+                  tableReference.getDatasetId(),
+                  tableReference.getTableId())
+              .executeUnparsed();
+
+      if (response.getStatusCode() == HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+        throw new NoSuchTableException(response.getStatusMessage());
+      }
+      convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(response);
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  public List<Tables> listTables(
+      DatasetReference datasetReference, boolean filterUnsupportedTables) {
+    try {
+      String nextPageToken = null;
+      Stream<Tables> tablesStream = Stream.empty();
+      do {
+        HttpResponse pageResponse =
+            client
+                .tables()
+                .list(datasetReference.getProjectId(), 
datasetReference.getDatasetId())
+                .setPageToken(nextPageToken)
+                .executeUnparsed();
+        if (pageResponse.getStatusCode() == 
HttpStatusCodes.STATUS_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
+          throw new NoSuchNamespaceException(pageResponse.getStatusMessage());
+        }
+        TableList result = 
convertExceptionIfUnsuccessful(pageResponse).parseAs(TableList.class);
+        nextPageToken = result.getNextPageToken();
+        List<Tables> tablesPage = result.getTables();
+        Stream<Tables> tablesPageStream =
+            tablesPage == null ? Stream.empty() : result.getTables().stream();
+        tablesStream = Stream.concat(tablesStream, tablesPageStream);
+      } while (nextPageToken != null && !nextPageToken.isEmpty());
+
+      // The server should return more metadata here (e.g. BigQuery Non 
Iceberg tables) to
+      // distinguish Iceberg
+      // tables for us to filter out those results since invoking `getTable` 
on them would
+      // correctly raise a `NoSuchIcebergTableException` for being inoperable 
by this plugin.
+      if (filterUnsupportedTables) {
+        tablesStream =
+            tablesStream
+                .parallel()
+                .filter(
+                    table -> {
+                      try {
+                        getTable(table.getTableReference());
+                      } catch (NoSuchTableException e) {
+                        return false;
+                      }
+                      return true;
+                    });
+      }
+
+      return tablesStream.collect(Collectors.toList());
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("FormatStringAnnotation")
+  private Dataset updateDataset(Dataset dataset) {
+    try {
+      HttpResponse response =
+          client
+              .datasets()
+              .update(
+                  
Preconditions.checkNotNull(dataset.getDatasetReference()).getProjectId(),

Review Comment:
   IMO this should be rather `Preconditions.checkArgument(.. != null, 
errorMsg)` as it is clearer for a reader of the error msg to know why something 
isn't a valid argument. 



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