aihuaxu commented on code in PR #12658:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12658#discussion_r2049538827


##########
format/spec.md:
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@@ -648,6 +648,9 @@ Notes:
 5. The `content_offset` and `content_size_in_bytes` fields are used to 
reference a specific blob for direct access to a deletion vector. For deletion 
vectors, these values are required and must exactly match the `offset` and 
`length` stored in the Puffin footer for the deletion vector blob.
 6. The following field ids are reserved on `data_file`: 141.
 
+For `variant` type, the `lower_bounds` and `upper_bounds` store the lower and 
upper bounds for the shredded fields within a file with the following 
considerations: 1) Bounds for array data are not collected; 2) The lower / 
upper bounds are collected only if all field data share the same shredded type 
or if the data is missing. These bounds are represented as a Variant object, 
where each field path serves as a key and the corresponding bound value as the 
value. The object is then serialized into binary format (see [Variant 
encoding](https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/blob/master/VariantEncoding.md)).

Review Comment:
   `the bounds must have the same Variant type.` is not clear to me.  
   
   We are expecting "the field values must have the same Variant type." right?  



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