yingcai-cy commented on code in PR #58:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-cpp/pull/58#discussion_r2024469563


##########
src/iceberg/expression.h:
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@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/// \file iceberg/expression.h
+/// Boolean expression tree for Iceberg table operations.
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "iceberg/error.h"
+#include "iceberg/expected.h"
+#include "iceberg/iceberg_export.h"
+
+namespace iceberg {
+
+/// \brief Represents a boolean expression tree.
+class ICEBERG_EXPORT Expression {
+ public:
+  /// Operation types for expressions
+  enum class Operation {
+    kTrue,
+    kFalse,
+    kIsNull,
+    kNotNull,
+    kIsNan,
+    kNotNan,
+    kLt,
+    kLtEq,
+    kGt,
+    kGtEq,
+    kEq,
+    kNotEq,
+    kIn,
+    kNotIn,
+    kNot,
+    kAnd,
+    kOr,
+    kStartsWith,
+    kNotStartsWith,
+    kCount,
+    kCountStar,
+    kMax,
+    kMin
+  };
+
+  virtual ~Expression() = default;
+
+  /// \brief Returns the operation for an expression node.
+  [[nodiscard]] virtual Operation Op() const = 0;

Review Comment:
   Using such inheritance abstraction makes the code clearer, rather than 
putting all the code into a single large class. Additionally, the use of 
virtual functions here will not cause significant performance issues because 
the expression evaluation is not intended for the engine—the engine can 
implement its own version may be codegen or something.



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