wgtmac commented on code in PR #58:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-cpp/pull/58#discussion_r2025870041


##########
test/CMakeLists.txt:
##########
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ target_sources(expected_test PRIVATE expected_test.cc)
 target_link_libraries(expected_test PRIVATE iceberg_static GTest::gtest_main 
GTest::gmock)
 add_test(NAME expected_test COMMAND expected_test)
 
+add_executable(expression_test)

Review Comment:
   Should we reuse some test executables? I'm afraid that we are creating too 
many.



##########
src/iceberg/expression.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/// \file iceberg/expression.h
+/// Boolean expression tree for Iceberg table operations.
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "iceberg/error.h"
+#include "iceberg/expected.h"
+#include "iceberg/iceberg_export.h"
+
+namespace iceberg {
+
+/// \brief Represents a boolean expression tree.
+class ICEBERG_EXPORT Expression {
+ public:
+  /// Operation types for expressions
+  enum class Operation {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
     enum class Operation : uint8_t {
   ```



##########
src/iceberg/expression.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/// \file iceberg/expression.h
+/// Boolean expression tree for Iceberg table operations.
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "iceberg/error.h"
+#include "iceberg/expected.h"
+#include "iceberg/iceberg_export.h"
+
+namespace iceberg {
+
+/// \brief Represents a boolean expression tree.
+class ICEBERG_EXPORT Expression {
+ public:
+  /// Operation types for expressions
+  enum class Operation {
+    kTrue,
+    kFalse,
+    kIsNull,
+    kNotNull,
+    kIsNan,
+    kNotNan,
+    kLt,
+    kLtEq,
+    kGt,
+    kGtEq,
+    kEq,
+    kNotEq,
+    kIn,
+    kNotIn,
+    kNot,
+    kAnd,
+    kOr,
+    kStartsWith,
+    kNotStartsWith,
+    kCount,
+    kCountStar,
+    kMax,
+    kMin
+  };
+
+  virtual ~Expression() = default;
+
+  /// \brief Returns the operation for an expression node.
+  [[nodiscard]] virtual Operation Op() const = 0;

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
     virtual Operation Op() const = 0;
   ```



##########
src/iceberg/error.h:
##########
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ enum class ErrorKind {
   kNotImplemented,
   kUnknownError,
   kNotSupported,
+  kInvalidExpression,
+  kInvalidOperatorType,

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
     kInvalidOperation,
   ```



##########
src/iceberg/expression.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/// \file iceberg/expression.h
+/// Boolean expression tree for Iceberg table operations.
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "iceberg/error.h"
+#include "iceberg/expected.h"
+#include "iceberg/iceberg_export.h"
+
+namespace iceberg {
+
+/// \brief Represents a boolean expression tree.
+class ICEBERG_EXPORT Expression {
+ public:
+  /// Operation types for expressions
+  enum class Operation {

Review Comment:
   Should we move the enum definition to `type_fwd.h`?



##########
src/iceberg/expression.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/// \file iceberg/expression.h
+/// Boolean expression tree for Iceberg table operations.
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "iceberg/error.h"
+#include "iceberg/expected.h"
+#include "iceberg/iceberg_export.h"
+
+namespace iceberg {
+
+/// \brief Represents a boolean expression tree.
+class ICEBERG_EXPORT Expression {
+ public:
+  /// Operation types for expressions
+  enum class Operation {
+    kTrue,
+    kFalse,
+    kIsNull,
+    kNotNull,
+    kIsNan,
+    kNotNan,
+    kLt,
+    kLtEq,
+    kGt,
+    kGtEq,
+    kEq,
+    kNotEq,
+    kIn,
+    kNotIn,
+    kNot,
+    kAnd,
+    kOr,
+    kStartsWith,
+    kNotStartsWith,
+    kCount,
+    kCountStar,
+    kMax,
+    kMin
+  };
+
+  virtual ~Expression() = default;
+
+  /// \brief Returns the operation for an expression node.
+  [[nodiscard]] virtual Operation Op() const = 0;
+
+  /// \brief Returns the negation of this expression, equivalent to not(this).
+  [[nodiscard]] virtual expected<std::shared_ptr<Expression>, Error> Negate() 
const {

Review Comment:
   Do we want to create a new one or change itself in place?



##########
src/iceberg/expression.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/// \file iceberg/expression.h
+/// Boolean expression tree for Iceberg table operations.
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "iceberg/error.h"
+#include "iceberg/expected.h"
+#include "iceberg/iceberg_export.h"
+
+namespace iceberg {
+
+/// \brief Represents a boolean expression tree.
+class ICEBERG_EXPORT Expression {
+ public:
+  /// Operation types for expressions
+  enum class Operation {
+    kTrue,
+    kFalse,
+    kIsNull,
+    kNotNull,
+    kIsNan,
+    kNotNan,
+    kLt,
+    kLtEq,
+    kGt,
+    kGtEq,
+    kEq,
+    kNotEq,
+    kIn,
+    kNotIn,
+    kNot,
+    kAnd,
+    kOr,
+    kStartsWith,
+    kNotStartsWith,
+    kCount,
+    kCountStar,
+    kMax,
+    kMin
+  };
+
+  virtual ~Expression() = default;
+
+  /// \brief Returns the operation for an expression node.
+  [[nodiscard]] virtual Operation Op() const = 0;
+
+  /// \brief Returns the negation of this expression, equivalent to not(this).
+  [[nodiscard]] virtual expected<std::shared_ptr<Expression>, Error> Negate() 
const {
+    return unexpected<Error>(
+        {ErrorKind::kInvalidExpression, "This expression cannot be negated"});
+  }
+
+  /// \brief Returns whether this expression will accept the same values as 
another.
+  ///
+  /// If this returns true, the expressions are guaranteed to return the same 
evaluation
+  /// for the same input. However, if this returns false the expressions may 
return the
+  /// same evaluation for the same input. That is, expressions may be 
equivalent even if
+  /// this returns false.
+  ///
+  /// For best results, rewrite not and bind expressions before calling this 
method.
+  ///
+  /// \param other another expression
+  /// \return true if the expressions are equivalent
+  [[nodiscard]] virtual bool IsEquivalentTo(const Expression& other) const {
+    // only bound predicates can be equivalent
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /// \brief Convert operation string to enum
+  static expected<Operation, Error> FromString(const std::string& 
operation_type);

Review Comment:
   What about creating a separate `struct OperationUtil` or something for 
functions here and below? Or we can just use functions without any class.



##########
src/iceberg/expression.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/// \file iceberg/expression.h
+/// Boolean expression tree for Iceberg table operations.
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "iceberg/error.h"
+#include "iceberg/expected.h"
+#include "iceberg/iceberg_export.h"
+
+namespace iceberg {
+
+/// \brief Represents a boolean expression tree.
+class ICEBERG_EXPORT Expression {
+ public:
+  /// Operation types for expressions
+  enum class Operation {
+    kTrue,
+    kFalse,
+    kIsNull,
+    kNotNull,
+    kIsNan,
+    kNotNan,
+    kLt,
+    kLtEq,
+    kGt,
+    kGtEq,
+    kEq,
+    kNotEq,
+    kIn,
+    kNotIn,
+    kNot,
+    kAnd,
+    kOr,
+    kStartsWith,
+    kNotStartsWith,
+    kCount,
+    kCountStar,
+    kMax,
+    kMin
+  };
+
+  virtual ~Expression() = default;
+
+  /// \brief Returns the operation for an expression node.
+  [[nodiscard]] virtual Operation Op() const = 0;
+
+  /// \brief Returns the negation of this expression, equivalent to not(this).
+  [[nodiscard]] virtual expected<std::shared_ptr<Expression>, Error> Negate() 
const {

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
     virtual expected<std::shared_ptr<Expression>, Error> Negate() const {
   ```



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