szehon-ho commented on code in PR #12115:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12115#discussion_r1945624171


##########
docs/docs/spark-procedures.md:
##########
@@ -976,18 +976,18 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 
'my_table', snapshot_id =>
 
 ## Table Replication
 
-The `rewrite-table-path` assists in moving or copying an Iceberg table from 
one location to another.
+The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or 
copying to another.

Review Comment:
   Nit: add location at the end of the sentence



##########
docs/docs/spark-procedures.md:
##########
@@ -972,4 +972,101 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 
'my_table', snapshot_id =>
 Collect statistics of the snapshot with id `snap1` of table `my_table` for 
columns `col1` and `col2`
 ```sql
 CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id 
=> 'snap1', columns => array('col1', 'col2'));
-```
\ No newline at end of file
+```
+
+## Table Replication
+
+The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or 
copying to another.
+
+### `rewrite-table-path`
+
+Stages a copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every absolute path 
source prefix is replaced to the specified target.  
+This can be the starting point to fully or incrementally copy an Iceberg table 
located under an absolute path under a 
+source prefix to another under the target prefix.
+
+!!! info
+    This procedure only prepares metadata for an existing Iceberg table in 
preparation for a copy or move to a new location.
+    Copying/Moving metadata and data files to the new location is not part of 
this procedure.
+    
+
+
+| Argument Name      | Required? | default                                     
   | Type   | Description                                                       
      |
+|--------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `table`            | ✔️        |                                             
   | string | Name of the table                                                 
      |
+| `source_prefix`    | ✔️        |                                             
   | string | The existing prefix to be replaced                                
      |
+| `target_prefix`    | ✔️        |                                             
   | string | The replacement prefix for `source_prefix`                        
      |
+| `start_version`    |           | first metadata.json in table's metadata log 
   | string | The name or path to the chronologically first metadata.json to 
rewrite. |
+| `end_version`      |           | latest metadata.json                        
   | string | The name or path to the chronologically last metadata.json to 
rewrite   |
+| `staging_location` |           | new directory under table's metadata 
directory | string | The output location for newly modified metadata files      
             |
+
+
+#### Modes of operation:
+
+- Full Rewrite:
+
+By default, the procedure operates in full rewrite mode, rewriting all 
reachable metadata files. This includes metadata.json, manifest lists, 
manifests, and position delete files.
+
+- Incremental Rewrite:
+
+If `start_version` is provided, the procedure will only rewrite metadata files 
created between `start_version` and `end_version`. `end_version` defaults to 
the latest metadata location of the table. 

Review Comment:
   is it the `location of the chronologically last metadata.json`?  Not 
metadata location (which could be a folder)



##########
docs/docs/spark-procedures.md:
##########
@@ -976,18 +976,18 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 
'my_table', snapshot_id =>
 
 ## Table Replication
 
-The `rewrite-table-path` assists in moving or copying an Iceberg table from 
one location to another.
+The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or 
copying to another.
 
 ### `rewrite-table-path`
 
-This procedure writes a new copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where 
every path has had its prefix replaced.
-The newly rewritten metadata files enable moving or coping an Iceberg table to 
a new location.
-After copying both metadata and data to the desired location, the replicated 
iceberg
-table will appear identical to the source table, including snapshot history, 
schema and partition specs.
+Stages a copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every absolute path 
source prefix is replaced to the specified target.  
+This can be the starting point to fully or incrementally copy an Iceberg table 
located under an absolute path under a 
+source prefix to another under the target prefix.
 
 !!! info
-    This procedure only creates metadata for an existing Iceberg table 
modified for a new location. The produced file_list can be used for copying 
rewritten metadata and data files to the new location.
+    This procedure only prepares metadata for an existing Iceberg table in 
preparation for a copy or move to a new location.
     Copying/Moving metadata and data files to the new location is not part of 
this procedure.
+    

Review Comment:
   Revert newline



##########
docs/docs/spark-procedures.md:
##########
@@ -976,18 +976,18 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 
'my_table', snapshot_id =>
 
 ## Table Replication
 
-The `rewrite-table-path` assists in moving or copying an Iceberg table from 
one location to another.
+The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or 
copying to another.
 
 ### `rewrite-table-path`
 
-This procedure writes a new copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where 
every path has had its prefix replaced.
-The newly rewritten metadata files enable moving or coping an Iceberg table to 
a new location.
-After copying both metadata and data to the desired location, the replicated 
iceberg
-table will appear identical to the source table, including snapshot history, 
schema and partition specs.
+Stages a copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every absolute path 
source prefix is replaced to the specified target.  
+This can be the starting point to fully or incrementally copy an Iceberg table 
located under an absolute path under a 
+source prefix to another under the target prefix.
 
 !!! info
-    This procedure only creates metadata for an existing Iceberg table 
modified for a new location. The produced file_list can be used for copying 
rewritten metadata and data files to the new location.
+    This procedure only prepares metadata for an existing Iceberg table in 
preparation for a copy or move to a new location.

Review Comment:
   prepares and in preparation are redundant.  How about `This procedure only 
prepares metadata for an existing Iceberg table for a copy or move to a new 
location.`



##########
docs/docs/spark-procedures.md:
##########
@@ -972,4 +972,101 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 
'my_table', snapshot_id =>
 Collect statistics of the snapshot with id `snap1` of table `my_table` for 
columns `col1` and `col2`
 ```sql
 CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id 
=> 'snap1', columns => array('col1', 'col2'));
-```
\ No newline at end of file
+```
+
+## Table Replication
+
+The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or 
copying to another.
+
+### `rewrite-table-path`
+
+Stages a copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every absolute path 
source prefix is replaced to the specified target.  
+This can be the starting point to fully or incrementally copy an Iceberg table 
located under an absolute path under a 
+source prefix to another under the target prefix.
+
+!!! info
+    This procedure only prepares metadata for an existing Iceberg table in 
preparation for a copy or move to a new location.
+    Copying/Moving metadata and data files to the new location is not part of 
this procedure.
+    
+
+
+| Argument Name      | Required? | default                                     
   | Type   | Description                                                       
      |
+|--------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `table`            | ✔️        |                                             
   | string | Name of the table                                                 
      |
+| `source_prefix`    | ✔️        |                                             
   | string | The existing prefix to be replaced                                
      |
+| `target_prefix`    | ✔️        |                                             
   | string | The replacement prefix for `source_prefix`                        
      |
+| `start_version`    |           | first metadata.json in table's metadata log 
   | string | The name or path to the chronologically first metadata.json to 
rewrite. |

Review Comment:
   we should standardize (put period or not).  Lets go with the majority in the 
file (no period)



##########
docs/docs/spark-procedures.md:
##########
@@ -976,18 +976,18 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 
'my_table', snapshot_id =>
 
 ## Table Replication
 
-The `rewrite-table-path` assists in moving or copying an Iceberg table from 
one location to another.
+The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or 
copying to another.
 
 ### `rewrite-table-path`
 
-This procedure writes a new copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where 
every path has had its prefix replaced.
-The newly rewritten metadata files enable moving or coping an Iceberg table to 
a new location.
-After copying both metadata and data to the desired location, the replicated 
iceberg
-table will appear identical to the source table, including snapshot history, 
schema and partition specs.
+Stages a copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every absolute path 
source prefix is replaced to the specified target.  

Review Comment:
   Nit: `replaced to` is probably not correct, should be `replaced by`.  Also, 
add `prefix` at the end?



##########
docs/docs/spark-procedures.md:
##########
@@ -972,4 +972,101 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 
'my_table', snapshot_id =>
 Collect statistics of the snapshot with id `snap1` of table `my_table` for 
columns `col1` and `col2`
 ```sql
 CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id 
=> 'snap1', columns => array('col1', 'col2'));
-```
\ No newline at end of file
+```
+
+## Table Replication
+
+The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or 
copying to another.
+
+### `rewrite-table-path`
+
+Stages a copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every absolute path 
source prefix is replaced to the specified target.  
+This can be the starting point to fully or incrementally copy an Iceberg table 
located under an absolute path under a 
+source prefix to another under the target prefix.
+
+!!! info
+    This procedure only prepares metadata for an existing Iceberg table in 
preparation for a copy or move to a new location.
+    Copying/Moving metadata and data files to the new location is not part of 
this procedure.
+    
+
+
+| Argument Name      | Required? | default                                     
   | Type   | Description                                                       
      |
+|--------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `table`            | ✔️        |                                             
   | string | Name of the table                                                 
      |
+| `source_prefix`    | ✔️        |                                             
   | string | The existing prefix to be replaced                                
      |
+| `target_prefix`    | ✔️        |                                             
   | string | The replacement prefix for `source_prefix`                        
      |
+| `start_version`    |           | first metadata.json in table's metadata log 
   | string | The name or path to the chronologically first metadata.json to 
rewrite. |
+| `end_version`      |           | latest metadata.json                        
   | string | The name or path to the chronologically last metadata.json to 
rewrite   |
+| `staging_location` |           | new directory under table's metadata 
directory | string | The output location for newly modified metadata files      
             |
+
+
+#### Modes of operation:
+
+- Full Rewrite:
+
+By default, the procedure operates in full rewrite mode, rewriting all 
reachable metadata files. This includes metadata.json, manifest lists, 
manifests, and position delete files.
+
+- Incremental Rewrite:
+
+If `start_version` is provided, the procedure will only rewrite metadata files 
created between `start_version` and `end_version`. `end_version` defaults to 
the latest metadata location of the table. 
+
+#### Output
+
+| Output Name          | Type   | Description                                  
                                       |
+|----------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `latest_version`     | string | Name of the latest metadata file rewritten 
by this procedure                        |
+| `file_list_location` | string | Path to a file containing a listing of 
comma-separated source and destination paths |
+
+##### File List Copy Plan
+The file list contains the copy plan for all files added to the table between 
`startVersion` and `endVersion`. 
+For each file, it specifies
+
+- Source Path:
+The original file path in the table, or the staging location if the file has 
been rewritten.
+
+- Target Path:
+The path with the replacement prefix.
+
+The following example shows a copy plan for three files:
+
+```csv
+sourcepath/datafile1.parquet,targetpath/datafile1.parquet
+sourcepath/datafile2.parquet,targetpath/datafile2.parquet
+stagingpath/manifest.avro,targetpath/manifest.avro
+```
+
+#### Examples
+
+Full rewrite of a table's path from source location in HDFS to a target 
location in S3 bucket of table `my_table`.
+This produces a new set of metadata using the s3a prefix in the default 
staging location under table's metadata directory

Review Comment:
   Nit: period at end of sentence.



##########
docs/docs/spark-procedures.md:
##########
@@ -972,4 +972,101 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 
'my_table', snapshot_id =>
 Collect statistics of the snapshot with id `snap1` of table `my_table` for 
columns `col1` and `col2`
 ```sql
 CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id 
=> 'snap1', columns => array('col1', 'col2'));
-```
\ No newline at end of file
+```
+
+## Table Replication
+
+The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or 
copying to another.
+
+### `rewrite-table-path`
+
+Stages a copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every absolute path 
source prefix is replaced to the specified target.  
+This can be the starting point to fully or incrementally copy an Iceberg table 
located under an absolute path under a 
+source prefix to another under the target prefix.
+
+!!! info
+    This procedure only prepares metadata for an existing Iceberg table in 
preparation for a copy or move to a new location.
+    Copying/Moving metadata and data files to the new location is not part of 
this procedure.
+    
+
+
+| Argument Name      | Required? | default                                     
   | Type   | Description                                                       
      |
+|--------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `table`            | ✔️        |                                             
   | string | Name of the table                                                 
      |
+| `source_prefix`    | ✔️        |                                             
   | string | The existing prefix to be replaced                                
      |
+| `target_prefix`    | ✔️        |                                             
   | string | The replacement prefix for `source_prefix`                        
      |
+| `start_version`    |           | first metadata.json in table's metadata log 
   | string | The name or path to the chronologically first metadata.json to 
rewrite. |
+| `end_version`      |           | latest metadata.json                        
   | string | The name or path to the chronologically last metadata.json to 
rewrite   |
+| `staging_location` |           | new directory under table's metadata 
directory | string | The output location for newly modified metadata files      
             |
+
+
+#### Modes of operation:
+
+- Full Rewrite:
+
+By default, the procedure operates in full rewrite mode, rewriting all 
reachable metadata files. This includes metadata.json, manifest lists, 
manifests, and position delete files.
+
+- Incremental Rewrite:
+
+If `start_version` is provided, the procedure will only rewrite metadata files 
created between `start_version` and `end_version`. `end_version` defaults to 
the latest metadata location of the table. 
+
+#### Output
+
+| Output Name          | Type   | Description                                  
                                       |
+|----------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `latest_version`     | string | Name of the latest metadata file rewritten 
by this procedure                        |
+| `file_list_location` | string | Path to a file containing a listing of 
comma-separated source and destination paths |
+
+##### File List Copy Plan
+The file list contains the copy plan for all files added to the table between 
`startVersion` and `endVersion`. 
+For each file, it specifies
+
+- Source Path:
+The original file path in the table, or the staging location if the file has 
been rewritten.
+
+- Target Path:
+The path with the replacement prefix.
+
+The following example shows a copy plan for three files:
+
+```csv
+sourcepath/datafile1.parquet,targetpath/datafile1.parquet
+sourcepath/datafile2.parquet,targetpath/datafile2.parquet
+stagingpath/manifest.avro,targetpath/manifest.avro
+```
+
+#### Examples
+
+Full rewrite of a table's path from source location in HDFS to a target 
location in S3 bucket of table `my_table`.
+This produces a new set of metadata using the s3a prefix in the default 
staging location under table's metadata directory
+
+```sql
+CALL catalog_name.system.rewrite_table_path(
+    table => 'db.my_table', 
+    source_prefix => "hdfs://nn:8020/path/to/source_table",
+    target_prefix => "s3a://bucket/prefix/db.db/my_table"
+);
+```
+
+Incremental rewrite of a table's path from a source location to a target 
location between metadata versions

Review Comment:
   Let's put periods after all of these for consistency?  (as you have period 
in the previous example)



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