szehon-ho commented on code in PR #12115: URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12115#discussion_r1945624171
########## docs/docs/spark-procedures.md: ########## @@ -976,18 +976,18 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id => ## Table Replication -The `rewrite-table-path` assists in moving or copying an Iceberg table from one location to another. +The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or copying to another. Review Comment: Nit: add location at the end of the sentence ########## docs/docs/spark-procedures.md: ########## @@ -972,4 +972,101 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id => Collect statistics of the snapshot with id `snap1` of table `my_table` for columns `col1` and `col2` ```sql CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id => 'snap1', columns => array('col1', 'col2')); -``` \ No newline at end of file +``` + +## Table Replication + +The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or copying to another. + +### `rewrite-table-path` + +Stages a copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every absolute path source prefix is replaced to the specified target. +This can be the starting point to fully or incrementally copy an Iceberg table located under an absolute path under a +source prefix to another under the target prefix. + +!!! info + This procedure only prepares metadata for an existing Iceberg table in preparation for a copy or move to a new location. + Copying/Moving metadata and data files to the new location is not part of this procedure. + + + +| Argument Name | Required? | default | Type | Description | +|--------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| `table` | ✔️ | | string | Name of the table | +| `source_prefix` | ✔️ | | string | The existing prefix to be replaced | +| `target_prefix` | ✔️ | | string | The replacement prefix for `source_prefix` | +| `start_version` | | first metadata.json in table's metadata log | string | The name or path to the chronologically first metadata.json to rewrite. | +| `end_version` | | latest metadata.json | string | The name or path to the chronologically last metadata.json to rewrite | +| `staging_location` | | new directory under table's metadata directory | string | The output location for newly modified metadata files | + + +#### Modes of operation: + +- Full Rewrite: + +By default, the procedure operates in full rewrite mode, rewriting all reachable metadata files. This includes metadata.json, manifest lists, manifests, and position delete files. + +- Incremental Rewrite: + +If `start_version` is provided, the procedure will only rewrite metadata files created between `start_version` and `end_version`. `end_version` defaults to the latest metadata location of the table. Review Comment: is it the `location of the chronologically last metadata.json`? Not metadata location (which could be a folder) ########## docs/docs/spark-procedures.md: ########## @@ -976,18 +976,18 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id => ## Table Replication -The `rewrite-table-path` assists in moving or copying an Iceberg table from one location to another. +The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or copying to another. ### `rewrite-table-path` -This procedure writes a new copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every path has had its prefix replaced. -The newly rewritten metadata files enable moving or coping an Iceberg table to a new location. -After copying both metadata and data to the desired location, the replicated iceberg -table will appear identical to the source table, including snapshot history, schema and partition specs. +Stages a copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every absolute path source prefix is replaced to the specified target. +This can be the starting point to fully or incrementally copy an Iceberg table located under an absolute path under a +source prefix to another under the target prefix. !!! info - This procedure only creates metadata for an existing Iceberg table modified for a new location. The produced file_list can be used for copying rewritten metadata and data files to the new location. + This procedure only prepares metadata for an existing Iceberg table in preparation for a copy or move to a new location. Copying/Moving metadata and data files to the new location is not part of this procedure. + Review Comment: Revert newline ########## docs/docs/spark-procedures.md: ########## @@ -976,18 +976,18 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id => ## Table Replication -The `rewrite-table-path` assists in moving or copying an Iceberg table from one location to another. +The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or copying to another. ### `rewrite-table-path` -This procedure writes a new copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every path has had its prefix replaced. -The newly rewritten metadata files enable moving or coping an Iceberg table to a new location. -After copying both metadata and data to the desired location, the replicated iceberg -table will appear identical to the source table, including snapshot history, schema and partition specs. +Stages a copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every absolute path source prefix is replaced to the specified target. +This can be the starting point to fully or incrementally copy an Iceberg table located under an absolute path under a +source prefix to another under the target prefix. !!! info - This procedure only creates metadata for an existing Iceberg table modified for a new location. The produced file_list can be used for copying rewritten metadata and data files to the new location. + This procedure only prepares metadata for an existing Iceberg table in preparation for a copy or move to a new location. Review Comment: prepares and in preparation are redundant. How about `This procedure only prepares metadata for an existing Iceberg table for a copy or move to a new location.` ########## docs/docs/spark-procedures.md: ########## @@ -972,4 +972,101 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id => Collect statistics of the snapshot with id `snap1` of table `my_table` for columns `col1` and `col2` ```sql CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id => 'snap1', columns => array('col1', 'col2')); -``` \ No newline at end of file +``` + +## Table Replication + +The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or copying to another. + +### `rewrite-table-path` + +Stages a copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every absolute path source prefix is replaced to the specified target. +This can be the starting point to fully or incrementally copy an Iceberg table located under an absolute path under a +source prefix to another under the target prefix. + +!!! info + This procedure only prepares metadata for an existing Iceberg table in preparation for a copy or move to a new location. + Copying/Moving metadata and data files to the new location is not part of this procedure. + + + +| Argument Name | Required? | default | Type | Description | +|--------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| `table` | ✔️ | | string | Name of the table | +| `source_prefix` | ✔️ | | string | The existing prefix to be replaced | +| `target_prefix` | ✔️ | | string | The replacement prefix for `source_prefix` | +| `start_version` | | first metadata.json in table's metadata log | string | The name or path to the chronologically first metadata.json to rewrite. | Review Comment: we should standardize (put period or not). Lets go with the majority in the file (no period) ########## docs/docs/spark-procedures.md: ########## @@ -976,18 +976,18 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id => ## Table Replication -The `rewrite-table-path` assists in moving or copying an Iceberg table from one location to another. +The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or copying to another. ### `rewrite-table-path` -This procedure writes a new copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every path has had its prefix replaced. -The newly rewritten metadata files enable moving or coping an Iceberg table to a new location. -After copying both metadata and data to the desired location, the replicated iceberg -table will appear identical to the source table, including snapshot history, schema and partition specs. +Stages a copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every absolute path source prefix is replaced to the specified target. Review Comment: Nit: `replaced to` is probably not correct, should be `replaced by`. Also, add `prefix` at the end? ########## docs/docs/spark-procedures.md: ########## @@ -972,4 +972,101 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id => Collect statistics of the snapshot with id `snap1` of table `my_table` for columns `col1` and `col2` ```sql CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id => 'snap1', columns => array('col1', 'col2')); -``` \ No newline at end of file +``` + +## Table Replication + +The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or copying to another. + +### `rewrite-table-path` + +Stages a copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every absolute path source prefix is replaced to the specified target. +This can be the starting point to fully or incrementally copy an Iceberg table located under an absolute path under a +source prefix to another under the target prefix. + +!!! info + This procedure only prepares metadata for an existing Iceberg table in preparation for a copy or move to a new location. + Copying/Moving metadata and data files to the new location is not part of this procedure. + + + +| Argument Name | Required? | default | Type | Description | +|--------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| `table` | ✔️ | | string | Name of the table | +| `source_prefix` | ✔️ | | string | The existing prefix to be replaced | +| `target_prefix` | ✔️ | | string | The replacement prefix for `source_prefix` | +| `start_version` | | first metadata.json in table's metadata log | string | The name or path to the chronologically first metadata.json to rewrite. | +| `end_version` | | latest metadata.json | string | The name or path to the chronologically last metadata.json to rewrite | +| `staging_location` | | new directory under table's metadata directory | string | The output location for newly modified metadata files | + + +#### Modes of operation: + +- Full Rewrite: + +By default, the procedure operates in full rewrite mode, rewriting all reachable metadata files. This includes metadata.json, manifest lists, manifests, and position delete files. + +- Incremental Rewrite: + +If `start_version` is provided, the procedure will only rewrite metadata files created between `start_version` and `end_version`. `end_version` defaults to the latest metadata location of the table. + +#### Output + +| Output Name | Type | Description | +|----------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| `latest_version` | string | Name of the latest metadata file rewritten by this procedure | +| `file_list_location` | string | Path to a file containing a listing of comma-separated source and destination paths | + +##### File List Copy Plan +The file list contains the copy plan for all files added to the table between `startVersion` and `endVersion`. +For each file, it specifies + +- Source Path: +The original file path in the table, or the staging location if the file has been rewritten. + +- Target Path: +The path with the replacement prefix. + +The following example shows a copy plan for three files: + +```csv +sourcepath/datafile1.parquet,targetpath/datafile1.parquet +sourcepath/datafile2.parquet,targetpath/datafile2.parquet +stagingpath/manifest.avro,targetpath/manifest.avro +``` + +#### Examples + +Full rewrite of a table's path from source location in HDFS to a target location in S3 bucket of table `my_table`. +This produces a new set of metadata using the s3a prefix in the default staging location under table's metadata directory Review Comment: Nit: period at end of sentence. ########## docs/docs/spark-procedures.md: ########## @@ -972,4 +972,101 @@ CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id => Collect statistics of the snapshot with id `snap1` of table `my_table` for columns `col1` and `col2` ```sql CALL catalog_name.system.compute_table_stats(table => 'my_table', snapshot_id => 'snap1', columns => array('col1', 'col2')); -``` \ No newline at end of file +``` + +## Table Replication + +The `rewrite-table-path` procedure prepares an Iceberg table for moving or copying to another. + +### `rewrite-table-path` + +Stages a copy of the Iceberg table's metadata files where every absolute path source prefix is replaced to the specified target. +This can be the starting point to fully or incrementally copy an Iceberg table located under an absolute path under a +source prefix to another under the target prefix. + +!!! info + This procedure only prepares metadata for an existing Iceberg table in preparation for a copy or move to a new location. + Copying/Moving metadata and data files to the new location is not part of this procedure. + + + +| Argument Name | Required? | default | Type | Description | +|--------------------|-----------|------------------------------------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| `table` | ✔️ | | string | Name of the table | +| `source_prefix` | ✔️ | | string | The existing prefix to be replaced | +| `target_prefix` | ✔️ | | string | The replacement prefix for `source_prefix` | +| `start_version` | | first metadata.json in table's metadata log | string | The name or path to the chronologically first metadata.json to rewrite. | +| `end_version` | | latest metadata.json | string | The name or path to the chronologically last metadata.json to rewrite | +| `staging_location` | | new directory under table's metadata directory | string | The output location for newly modified metadata files | + + +#### Modes of operation: + +- Full Rewrite: + +By default, the procedure operates in full rewrite mode, rewriting all reachable metadata files. This includes metadata.json, manifest lists, manifests, and position delete files. + +- Incremental Rewrite: + +If `start_version` is provided, the procedure will only rewrite metadata files created between `start_version` and `end_version`. `end_version` defaults to the latest metadata location of the table. + +#### Output + +| Output Name | Type | Description | +|----------------------|--------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| `latest_version` | string | Name of the latest metadata file rewritten by this procedure | +| `file_list_location` | string | Path to a file containing a listing of comma-separated source and destination paths | + +##### File List Copy Plan +The file list contains the copy plan for all files added to the table between `startVersion` and `endVersion`. +For each file, it specifies + +- Source Path: +The original file path in the table, or the staging location if the file has been rewritten. + +- Target Path: +The path with the replacement prefix. + +The following example shows a copy plan for three files: + +```csv +sourcepath/datafile1.parquet,targetpath/datafile1.parquet +sourcepath/datafile2.parquet,targetpath/datafile2.parquet +stagingpath/manifest.avro,targetpath/manifest.avro +``` + +#### Examples + +Full rewrite of a table's path from source location in HDFS to a target location in S3 bucket of table `my_table`. +This produces a new set of metadata using the s3a prefix in the default staging location under table's metadata directory + +```sql +CALL catalog_name.system.rewrite_table_path( + table => 'db.my_table', + source_prefix => "hdfs://nn:8020/path/to/source_table", + target_prefix => "s3a://bucket/prefix/db.db/my_table" +); +``` + +Incremental rewrite of a table's path from a source location to a target location between metadata versions Review Comment: Let's put periods after all of these for consistency? 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