rdblue commented on code in PR #10981:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/10981#discussion_r1940090275


##########
format/spec.md:
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@@ -1480,6 +1497,9 @@ This serialization scheme is for storing single values as 
individual binary valu
 | **`struct`**                 | Not supported                                 
                                                               |
 | **`list`**                   | Not supported                                 
                                                               |
 | **`map`**                    | Not supported                                 
                                                               |
+| **`geometry`**               | A single point, encoded as a {x, y, optional 
z, optional m} concatenation of its 8-byte little-endian IEEE 754 coordinate 
values, with the optional coordinates encoded as NaN if unset. |
+| **`geography`**              | A single point, encoded as a {x, y, optional 
z, optional m} concatenation of its 8-byte little-endian IEEE 754 coordinate 
values, with the optional coordinates encoded as NaN if unset. |

Review Comment:
   Why encode the Z and M values as NaN if they aren't present? The length of 
the value should show what was stored:
   * 16 bytes: X and Y
   * 24 bytes: X, Y, and Z
   * 32 bytes: X, Y, Z, and M
   
   Also, my suggestion to use a binary encoding is to avoid the need for the 
WKB type and endianness bytes, which saves 5 bytes per value. Since these are 
stored in table metadata, that seems significant to me.



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