RussellSpitzer commented on code in PR #11948:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/11948#discussion_r1923930025


##########
core/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/TestRowLineageMetadata.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions.assumeTrue;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.ValidationException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.FieldSource;
+
+public class TestRowLineageMetadata {
+
+  private static final String TEST_LOCATION = "s3://bucket/test/location";
+
+  @TempDir protected File tableDir = null;
+
+  private static final Schema TEST_SCHEMA =
+      new Schema(
+          7,
+          Types.NestedField.required(1, "x", Types.LongType.get()),
+          Types.NestedField.required(2, "y", Types.LongType.get(), "comment"),
+          Types.NestedField.required(3, "z", Types.LongType.get()));
+
+  private TableMetadata.Builder builderFor(int formatVersion) {
+    return TableMetadata.buildFromEmpty(formatVersion).enableRowLineage();
+  }
+
+  private TableMetadata baseMetadata(int formatVersion) {
+    return builderFor(formatVersion)
+        .addSchema(TEST_SCHEMA)
+        .setLocation(TEST_LOCATION)
+        .addPartitionSpec(PartitionSpec.unpartitioned())
+        .addSortOrder(SortOrder.unsorted())
+        .build();
+  }
+
+  @AfterEach
+  public void cleanup() {
+    TestTables.clearTables();
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("org.apache.iceberg.TestHelpers#ALL_VERSIONS")
+  public void testRowLineageSupported(int formatVersion) {
+    if (formatVersion == TableMetadata.MIN_FORMAT_VERSION_ROW_LINEAGE) {
+      assertThat(builderFor(formatVersion)).isNotNull();
+    } else {
+      IllegalArgumentException notSupported =
+          assertThrows(
+              IllegalArgumentException.class,
+              () -> 
TableMetadata.buildFromEmpty(formatVersion).enableRowLineage());
+      assertThat(notSupported.getMessage()).contains("Cannot use row lineage");
+    }
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("org.apache.iceberg.TestHelpers#ALL_VERSIONS")
+  public void testSnapshotAddition(int formatVersion) {
+    assumeTrue(formatVersion >= TableMetadata.MIN_FORMAT_VERSION_ROW_LINEAGE);
+
+    Long newRows = 30L;
+
+    TableMetadata base = baseMetadata(formatVersion);
+
+    Snapshot addRows =
+        new BaseSnapshot(
+            0, 1, null, 0, DataOperations.APPEND, null, 1, "foo", 
base.lastRowId(), newRows);
+
+    TableMetadata firstAddition = 
TableMetadata.buildFrom(base).addSnapshot(addRows).build();
+
+    assertThat(firstAddition.lastRowId()).isEqualTo(newRows);
+
+    Snapshot addMoreRows =
+        new BaseSnapshot(
+            1, 2, 1L, 0, DataOperations.APPEND, null, 1, "foo", 
firstAddition.lastRowId(), newRows);
+
+    TableMetadata secondAddition =
+        
TableMetadata.buildFrom(firstAddition).addSnapshot(addMoreRows).build();
+
+    assertThat(secondAddition.lastRowId()).isEqualTo(newRows * 2);
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("org.apache.iceberg.TestHelpers#ALL_VERSIONS")
+  public void testInvalidSnapshotAddition(int formatVersion) {
+    assumeTrue(formatVersion >= TableMetadata.MIN_FORMAT_VERSION_ROW_LINEAGE);
+
+    Long newRows = 30L;
+
+    TableMetadata base = baseMetadata(formatVersion);
+
+    Snapshot invalidLastRow =
+        new BaseSnapshot(
+            0, 1, null, 0, DataOperations.APPEND, null, 1, "foo", 
base.lastRowId() - 3, newRows);
+
+    ValidationException invalidLastRowId =
+        assertThrows(
+            ValidationException.class,
+            () -> TableMetadata.buildFrom(base).addSnapshot(invalidLastRow));
+    assertThat(invalidLastRowId.getMessage()).contains("Cannot add a snapshot 
whose first-row-id");
+
+    Snapshot invalidNewRows =
+        new BaseSnapshot(
+            0, 1, null, 0, DataOperations.APPEND, null, 1, "foo", 
base.lastRowId(), null);
+
+    ValidationException nullNewRows =
+        assertThrows(
+            ValidationException.class,
+            () -> TableMetadata.buildFrom(base).addSnapshot(invalidNewRows));
+    assertThat(nullNewRows.getMessage())
+        .contains(
+            "Cannot add a snapshot with a null `addedRows` field when row 
lineage is enabled");
+  }
+
+  private AtomicInteger fileNum = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+  private DataFile fileWithRows(int numRows) {
+    return DataFiles.builder(PartitionSpec.unpartitioned())
+        .withRecordCount(numRows)
+        .withFileSizeInBytes(numRows * 100)
+        .withPath("file://file_" + fileNum.incrementAndGet() + ".parquet")
+        .build();
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("org.apache.iceberg.TestHelpers#ALL_VERSIONS")
+  public void testFastAppend(int formatVersion) {
+    assumeTrue(formatVersion >= TableMetadata.MIN_FORMAT_VERSION_ROW_LINEAGE);
+
+    TestTables.TestTable table =
+        TestTables.create(
+            tableDir, "test", TEST_SCHEMA, PartitionSpec.unpartitioned(), 
formatVersion);
+    TableMetadata base = table.ops().current();
+    table.ops().commit(base, 
TableMetadata.buildFrom(base).enableRowLineage().build());
+
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().rowLineage()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(0L);
+
+    table.newFastAppend().appendFile(fileWithRows(30)).commit();
+
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().rowLineage()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(table.currentSnapshot().firstRowId()).isEqualTo(0);
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(30);
+
+    
table.newFastAppend().appendFile(fileWithRows(17)).appendFile(fileWithRows(11)).commit();
+
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().rowLineage()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(table.currentSnapshot().firstRowId()).isEqualTo(30);
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(30 + 17 + 11);
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("org.apache.iceberg.TestHelpers#ALL_VERSIONS")
+  public void testAppend(int formatVersion) {
+    assumeTrue(formatVersion >= TableMetadata.MIN_FORMAT_VERSION_ROW_LINEAGE);
+
+    TestTables.TestTable table =
+        TestTables.create(
+            tableDir, "test", TEST_SCHEMA, PartitionSpec.unpartitioned(), 
formatVersion);
+    TableMetadata base = table.ops().current();
+    table.ops().commit(base, 
TableMetadata.buildFrom(base).enableRowLineage().build());
+
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().rowLineage()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(0L);
+
+    table.newAppend().appendFile(fileWithRows(30)).commit();
+
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().rowLineage()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(table.currentSnapshot().firstRowId()).isEqualTo(0);
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(30);
+
+    
table.newAppend().appendFile(fileWithRows(17)).appendFile(fileWithRows(11)).commit();
+
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().rowLineage()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(table.currentSnapshot().firstRowId()).isEqualTo(30);
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(30 + 17 + 11);
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("org.apache.iceberg.TestHelpers#ALL_VERSIONS")
+  public void testAppendBranch(int formatVersion) {
+    assumeTrue(formatVersion >= TableMetadata.MIN_FORMAT_VERSION_ROW_LINEAGE);
+    // Appends to a branch should still change last-row-id even if not on 
main, these changes
+    // should also affect commits to main
+
+    String branch = "some_branch";
+
+    TestTables.TestTable table =
+        TestTables.create(
+            tableDir, "test", TEST_SCHEMA, PartitionSpec.unpartitioned(), 
formatVersion);
+
+    TableMetadata base = table.ops().current();
+    table.ops().commit(base, 
TableMetadata.buildFrom(base).enableRowLineage().build());
+
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().rowLineage()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(0L);
+
+    // Write to Branch
+    table.newAppend().appendFile(fileWithRows(30)).toBranch(branch).commit();
+
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().rowLineage()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(table.currentSnapshot()).isNull();
+    assertThat(table.snapshot(branch).firstRowId()).isEqualTo(0L);
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(30);
+
+    // Write to Main
+    
table.newAppend().appendFile(fileWithRows(17)).appendFile(fileWithRows(11)).commit();
+
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().rowLineage()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(table.currentSnapshot().firstRowId()).isEqualTo(30);
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(30 + 17 + 11);
+
+    // Write again to branch
+    table.newAppend().appendFile(fileWithRows(21)).toBranch(branch).commit();
+    assertThat(table.snapshot(branch).firstRowId()).isEqualTo(30 + 17 + 11);
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(30 + 17 + 11 + 21);
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("org.apache.iceberg.TestHelpers#ALL_VERSIONS")
+  public void testDeletes(int formatVersion) {
+    assumeTrue(formatVersion >= TableMetadata.MIN_FORMAT_VERSION_ROW_LINEAGE);
+
+    TestTables.TestTable table =
+        TestTables.create(
+            tableDir, "test", TEST_SCHEMA, PartitionSpec.unpartitioned(), 
formatVersion);
+    TableMetadata base = table.ops().current();
+    table.ops().commit(base, 
TableMetadata.buildFrom(base).enableRowLineage().build());
+
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().rowLineage()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(0L);
+
+    DataFile file = fileWithRows(30);
+
+    table.newAppend().appendFile(file).commit();
+
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().rowLineage()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(table.currentSnapshot().firstRowId()).isEqualTo(0);
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(30);
+
+    table.newDelete().deleteFile(file).commit();
+
+    // Deleting a file should create a new snapshot which should inherit 
last-row-id from the
+    // previous metadata and not
+    // change last-row-id for this metadata.
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().rowLineage()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(table.currentSnapshot().firstRowId()).isEqualTo(30);
+    assertThat(table.currentSnapshot().addedRows()).isEqualTo(0);
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(30);
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("org.apache.iceberg.TestHelpers#ALL_VERSIONS")
+  public void testReplace(int formatVersion) {
+    assumeTrue(formatVersion >= TableMetadata.MIN_FORMAT_VERSION_ROW_LINEAGE);
+
+    TestTables.TestTable table =
+        TestTables.create(
+            tableDir, "test", TEST_SCHEMA, PartitionSpec.unpartitioned(), 
formatVersion);
+    TableMetadata base = table.ops().current();
+
+    table.ops().commit(base, 
TableMetadata.buildFrom(base).enableRowLineage().build());
+
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().rowLineage()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(0L);
+
+    DataFile filePart1 = fileWithRows(30);
+    DataFile filePart2 = fileWithRows(30);
+    DataFile fileCompacted = fileWithRows(60);
+
+    table.newAppend().appendFile(filePart1).appendFile(filePart2).commit();
+
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().rowLineage()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(table.currentSnapshot().firstRowId()).isEqualTo(0);
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(60);
+
+    
table.newRewrite().deleteFile(filePart1).deleteFile(filePart2).addFile(fileCompacted).commit();
+
+    // Rewrites are currently just treated as appends. In the future we could 
treat these as no-ops
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().rowLineage()).isTrue();
+    assertThat(table.currentSnapshot().firstRowId()).isEqualTo(60);
+    assertThat(table.ops().current().lastRowId()).isEqualTo(120);
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @FieldSource("org.apache.iceberg.TestHelpers#ALL_VERSIONS")

Review Comment:
   That Issue has been open for 7 years :|



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