adutra commented on code in PR #11769:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/11769#discussion_r1883811731


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/HTTPHeaders.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.rest;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import 
org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableListMultimap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a group of HTTP headers.
+ *
+ * <p>Header name comparison in this class is always case-insensitive, in 
accordance with RFC 2616.
+ *
+ * <p>This class exposes methods to convert to and from different 
representations such as maps and
+ * multimap, for easier access and manipulation – especially when dealing with 
multiple headers with
+ * the same name.
+ */
+@Value.Style(depluralize = true)
+@Value.Immutable
+@SuppressWarnings({"ImmutablesStyle", "SafeLoggingPropagation"})
+public interface HTTPHeaders {
+
+  HTTPHeaders EMPTY = of();
+
+  /** Returns all the header entries in this group. */
+  List<HTTPHeader> entries();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a map representation of the headers where each header name is 
mapped to a list of its
+   * values. Header names are case-insensitive.
+   */
+  @Value.Lazy
+  default Map<String, List<String>> asMap() {
+    return entries().stream()
+        .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(h -> h.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)))
+        .values()
+        .stream()
+        .collect(
+            Collectors.toMap(
+                headers -> headers.get(0).name(),
+                headers -> 
headers.stream().map(HTTPHeader::value).collect(Collectors.toList())));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a simple map representation of the headers where each header name 
is mapped to its
+   * first value. If a header has multiple values, only the first value is 
used. Header names are
+   * case-insensitive.
+   */
+  @Value.Lazy
+  default Map<String, String> asSimpleMap() {
+    return entries().stream()
+        .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(h -> h.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)))
+        .values()
+        .stream()
+        .collect(
+            Collectors.toMap(headers -> headers.get(0).name(), headers -> 
headers.get(0).value()));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a {@link ListMultimap} representation of the headers. Header 
names are
+   * case-insensitive.
+   */
+  @Value.Lazy
+  default ListMultimap<String, String> asMultiMap() {
+    return entries().stream()
+        .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(h -> h.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)))
+        .values()
+        .stream()
+        .collect(
+            ImmutableListMultimap.flatteningToImmutableListMultimap(
+                headers -> headers.get(0).name(),
+                headers -> headers.stream().map(HTTPHeader::value)));
+  }
+
+  /** Returns all the entries in this group for the given name 
(case-insensitive). */
+  default List<HTTPHeader> entries(String name) {
+    return entries().stream()
+        .filter(header -> header.name().equalsIgnoreCase(name))
+        .collect(Collectors.toList());
+  }
+
+  /** Returns whether this group contains an entry with the given name 
(case-insensitive). */
+  default boolean contains(String name) {
+    return entries().stream().anyMatch(header -> 
header.name().equalsIgnoreCase(name));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds the given header to the current group if no entry with the same name 
is already present.
+   * Returns a new instance with the added header, or the current instance if 
the header is already
+   * present.
+   */
+  default HTTPHeaders addIfAbsent(HTTPHeader header) {
+    return contains(header.name())
+        ? this
+        : ImmutableHTTPHeaders.builder().from(this).addEntry(header).build();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds the given headers to the current group if no entries with same names 
are already present.
+   * Returns a new instance with the added headers, or the current instance if 
all headers are
+   * already present.
+   */
+  default HTTPHeaders addIfAbsent(HTTPHeaders headers) {
+    List<HTTPHeader> newHeaders =
+        headers.entries().stream().filter(e -> 
!contains(e.name())).collect(Collectors.toList());
+    return newHeaders.isEmpty()
+        ? this
+        : 
ImmutableHTTPHeaders.builder().from(this).addAllEntries(newHeaders).build();
+  }
+
+  static HTTPHeaders of(HTTPHeader... headers) {
+    return ImmutableHTTPHeaders.builder().addEntries(headers).build();
+  }
+
+  static HTTPHeaders fromMap(Map<String, ? extends Iterable<String>> headers) {
+    ImmutableHTTPHeaders.Builder builder = ImmutableHTTPHeaders.builder();
+    headers.forEach(
+        (name, values) -> values.forEach(value -> 
builder.addEntry(HTTPHeader.of(name, value))));
+    return builder.build();
+  }
+
+  static HTTPHeaders fromSimpleMap(Map<String, String> headers) {
+    ImmutableHTTPHeaders.Builder builder = ImmutableHTTPHeaders.builder();
+    headers.forEach((name, value) -> builder.addEntry(HTTPHeader.of(name, 
value)));
+    return builder.build();
+  }
+
+  static HTTPHeaders fromMultiMap(Multimap<String, String> headers) {

Review Comment:
   Fair enough, let's remove all the static methods for now.



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