ZENOTME commented on code in PR #704:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg-rust/pull/704#discussion_r1862125870


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crates/iceberg/src/writer/base_writer/position_delete_file_writer.rs:
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@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+//! Position delete file writer.
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use arrow_array::{ArrayRef, Int64Array, RecordBatch, StringArray};
+use arrow_schema::{Schema, SchemaRef};
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+
+use crate::arrow::field_to_arrow_field;
+use crate::spec::{DataFile, NestedField, PrimitiveType, Struct, Type};
+use crate::writer::file_writer::{FileWriter, FileWriterBuilder};
+use crate::writer::{IcebergWriter, IcebergWriterBuilder};
+use crate::Result;
+
+/// Builder for `MemoryPositionDeleteWriter`.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct MemoryPositionDeleteWriterBuilder<B: FileWriterBuilder> {
+    inner: B,
+}
+
+impl<B: FileWriterBuilder> MemoryPositionDeleteWriterBuilder<B> {
+    /// Create a new `MemoryPositionDeleteWriterBuilder` using a 
`FileWriterBuilder`.
+    pub fn new(inner: B) -> Self {
+        Self { inner }
+    }
+}
+
+/// The config for `MemoryPositionDeleteWriter`.
+pub struct MemoryPositionDeleteWriterConfig {
+    /// The number of max rows to cache in memory.
+    pub cache_num: usize,
+    /// The partition value of the position delete file.
+    pub partition_value: Struct,
+}
+
+impl MemoryPositionDeleteWriterConfig {
+    /// Create a new `MemoryPositionDeleteWriterConfig`.
+    pub fn new(cache_num: usize, partition_value: Option<Struct>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            cache_num,
+            partition_value: partition_value.unwrap_or(Struct::empty()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static POSITION_DELETE_SCHEMA: Lazy<SchemaRef> = Lazy::new(|| {
+    Schema::new(vec![
+        field_to_arrow_field(&Arc::new(NestedField::required(
+            2147483546,
+            "file_path",
+            Type::Primitive(PrimitiveType::String),
+        )))
+        .unwrap(),
+        field_to_arrow_field(&Arc::new(NestedField::required(
+            2147483545,
+            "pos",
+            Type::Primitive(PrimitiveType::Long),
+        )))
+        .unwrap(),
+    ])
+    .into()
+});
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl<'a, B: FileWriterBuilder> IcebergWriterBuilder<PositionDeleteInput<'a>, 
Vec<DataFile>>
+    for MemoryPositionDeleteWriterBuilder<B>
+{
+    type R = MemoryPositionDeleteWriter<B>;
+    type C = MemoryPositionDeleteWriterConfig;
+
+    async fn build(self, config: Self::C) -> Result<Self::R> {
+        Ok(MemoryPositionDeleteWriter {
+            inner_writer_builder: self.inner.clone(),
+            cache_num: config.cache_num,
+            cache: BTreeMap::new(),
+            data_files: Vec::new(),
+            partition_value: config.partition_value,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// Position delete input.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug)]
+pub struct PositionDeleteInput<'a> {
+    /// The path of the file.
+    pub path: &'a str,
+    /// The offset of the position delete.
+    pub offset: i64,
+}
+
+/// The memory position delete writer.
+pub struct MemoryPositionDeleteWriter<B: FileWriterBuilder> {
+    inner_writer_builder: B,
+    cache_num: usize,
+    cache: BTreeMap<String, Vec<i64>>,
+    data_files: Vec<DataFile>,
+    partition_value: Struct,
+}
+
+impl<'a, B: FileWriterBuilder> MemoryPositionDeleteWriter<B> {
+    async fn write_cache_out(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut keys = Vec::new();
+        let mut values = Vec::new();
+        let mut cache = std::mem::take(&mut self.cache);
+        for (key, offsets) in cache.iter_mut() {
+            offsets.sort();
+            let key_ref = key.as_str();
+            for offset in offsets {
+                keys.push(key_ref);
+                values.push(*offset);
+            }
+        }
+        let key_array = Arc::new(StringArray::from(keys)) as ArrayRef;
+        let value_array = Arc::new(Int64Array::from(values)) as ArrayRef;
+        let record_batch =
+            RecordBatch::try_new(POSITION_DELETE_SCHEMA.clone(), 
vec![key_array, value_array])?;
+        let mut writer = self.inner_writer_builder.clone().build().await?;
+        writer.write(&record_batch).await?;
+        self.data_files
+            .extend(writer.close().await?.into_iter().map(|mut res| {
+                res.content(crate::spec::DataContentType::PositionDeletes);
+                res.partition(self.partition_value.clone());
+                res.build().expect("Guaranteed to be valid")
+            }));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Implement `IcebergWriter` for `PositionDeleteWriter`.
+impl<'a, B: FileWriterBuilder> IcebergWriter<PositionDeleteInput<'a>>
+    for MemoryPositionDeleteWriter<B>
+{
+    #[doc = " Write data to iceberg table."]
+    #[must_use]
+    #[allow(clippy::type_complexity, clippy::type_repetition_in_bounds)]
+    fn write<'life0, 'async_trait>(
+        &'life0 mut self,
+        input: PositionDeleteInput<'a>,
+    ) -> ::core::pin::Pin<
+        Box<dyn ::core::future::Future<Output = Result<()>> + 
::core::marker::Send + 'async_trait>,
+    >
+    where
+        'life0: 'async_trait,
+        Self: 'async_trait,

Review Comment:
   For here we use a sync version so that seems we need to explicitly declare 
these auto-generated lifetime.
   The reason we need the sync version is that the input takes the reference 
like: `struct PositionDeleteInput<'a> `, we  need to explicitly convert it into 
a record batch in the sync function part and then return a async future to 
write this record batch.



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