desruisseaux commented on code in PR #10981:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/10981#discussion_r1806416230


##########
format/spec.md:
##########
@@ -198,6 +199,9 @@ Notes:
     - Timestamp values _with time zone_ represent a point in time: values are 
stored as UTC and do not retain a source time zone (`2017-11-16 17:10:34 PST` 
is stored/retrieved as `2017-11-17 01:10:34 UTC` and these values are 
considered identical).
     - Timestamp values _without time zone_ represent a date and time of day 
regardless of zone: the time value is independent of zone adjustments 
(`2017-11-16 17:10:34` is always retrieved as `2017-11-16 17:10:34`).
 3. Character strings must be stored as UTF-8 encoded byte arrays.
+4. Coordinate Reference System, i.e. mapping of how coordinates refer to 
precise locations on earth. Defaults to "OGC:CRS84". Fixed and cannot be 
changed by schema evolution.

Review Comment:
   > Coordinate Reference System, i.e. mapping of how coordinates refer to 
precise locations on earth. Defaults to "OGC:CRS84".
   
   Maybe remove the word "precise"? Not all CRS are precise. The proposed 
default, `OGC:CRS84`, has an uncertainty of about 2 meters (unrelated to 
floating point precision). Maybe it would be worth to change the sentence to: 
_Defaults to "OGC:CRS84", which provides an accuracy of about 2 meters._
   
   Another reason for removing the "precise" word is that the CRS alone is not 
sufficient for really precise locations. We also need the epoch, which is a 
topic that has not been covered at all in this PR.



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