BsoBird commented on code in PR #9546:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/9546#discussion_r1506086440


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/hadoop/HadoopTableOperations.java:
##########
@@ -149,26 +183,71 @@ public void commit(TableMetadata base, TableMetadata 
metadata) {
     String codecName =
         metadata.property(
             TableProperties.METADATA_COMPRESSION, 
TableProperties.METADATA_COMPRESSION_DEFAULT);
+    // TODO:This is not compatible with the scenario where the user modifies 
the metadata file
+    // compression codec arbitrarily.
+    // We can inform the user about this bug first, and fix it later.(Do not 
modify the compressed
+    // format after the table is created.)
     TableMetadataParser.Codec codec = 
TableMetadataParser.Codec.fromName(codecName);
     String fileExtension = TableMetadataParser.getFileExtension(codec);
-    Path tempMetadataFile = metadataPath(UUID.randomUUID().toString() + 
fileExtension);
+    Path tempMetadataFile = metadataPath(UUID.randomUUID() + fileExtension);
     TableMetadataParser.write(metadata, 
io().newOutputFile(tempMetadataFile.toString()));
 
     int nextVersion = (current.first() != null ? current.first() : 0) + 1;
     Path finalMetadataFile = metadataFilePath(nextVersion, codec);
     FileSystem fs = getFileSystem(tempMetadataFile, conf);
-
-    // this rename operation is the atomic commit operation
-    renameToFinal(fs, tempMetadataFile, finalMetadataFile, nextVersion);
-
-    LOG.info("Committed a new metadata file {}", finalMetadataFile);
-
-    // update the best-effort version pointer
-    writeVersionHint(nextVersion);
-
-    deleteRemovedMetadataFiles(base, metadata);
-
-    this.shouldRefresh = true;
+    boolean versionCommitSuccess = false;
+    try {
+      deleteOldVersionHint(fs, versionHintFile(), nextVersion);
+      versionCommitSuccess = commitNewVersion(fs, tempMetadataFile, 
finalMetadataFile, nextVersion);
+      if (!versionCommitSuccess) {
+        // Users should clean up orphaned files after job fail.
+        // This may be too heavy. But it can stay that way for now.
+        String msg =

Review Comment:
   Inside commitNewVersion we throw all exceptions, and we throw this exception 
directly to the commit method. It can be caught. 
   ```
    catch (CommitStateUnknownException | CommitFailedException e) {
         this.shouldRefresh = e instanceof CommitStateUnknownException || 
versionCommitSuccess;
         throw e;
       }
   ```
   
   
   When versionCommitSuccess=false, it means that the rename operation failed 
because the dst exists, and fs.rename will not throw the exception. So I threw 
the exception manually.



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