bryanck commented on code in PR #9641:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/9641#discussion_r1480332440


##########
kafka-connect/kafka-connect/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/connect/data/RecordProjection.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.connect.data;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.data.Record;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types.ListType;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types.MapType;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types.NestedField;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types.StructType;
+
+/**
+ * This is modified from {@link org.apache.iceberg.util.StructProjection} to 
support record types.
+ */
+public class RecordProjection implements Record {
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a projecting wrapper for {@link Record} rows.
+   *
+   * <p>This projection does not work with repeated types like lists and maps.
+   *
+   * @param dataSchema schema of rows wrapped by this projection
+   * @param projectedSchema result schema of the projected rows
+   * @return a wrapper to project rows
+   */
+  public static RecordProjection create(Schema dataSchema, Schema 
projectedSchema) {
+    return new RecordProjection(dataSchema.asStruct(), 
projectedSchema.asStruct());
+  }
+
+  private final StructType type;
+  private final int[] positionMap;
+  private final RecordProjection[] nestedProjections;
+  private Record record;
+
+  private RecordProjection(StructType structType, StructType projection) {
+    this(structType, projection, false);
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:CyclomaticComplexity")
+  private RecordProjection(StructType structType, StructType projection, 
boolean allowMissing) {
+    this.type = projection;
+    this.positionMap = new int[projection.fields().size()];
+    this.nestedProjections = new RecordProjection[projection.fields().size()];
+
+    // set up the projection positions and any nested projections that are 
needed
+    List<NestedField> dataFields = structType.fields();
+    for (int pos = 0; pos < positionMap.length; pos += 1) {
+      NestedField projectedField = projection.fields().get(pos);
+
+      boolean found = false;
+      for (int i = 0; !found && i < dataFields.size(); i += 1) {
+        NestedField dataField = dataFields.get(i);
+        if (projectedField.fieldId() == dataField.fieldId()) {
+          found = true;
+          positionMap[pos] = i;
+          switch (projectedField.type().typeId()) {
+            case STRUCT:
+              nestedProjections[pos] =
+                  new RecordProjection(
+                      dataField.type().asStructType(), 
projectedField.type().asStructType());
+              break;
+            case MAP:
+              MapType projectedMap = projectedField.type().asMapType();
+              MapType originalMap = dataField.type().asMapType();
+
+              boolean keyProjectable =
+                  !projectedMap.keyType().isNestedType()
+                      || projectedMap.keyType().equals(originalMap.keyType());
+              boolean valueProjectable =
+                  !projectedMap.valueType().isNestedType()
+                      || 
projectedMap.valueType().equals(originalMap.valueType());
+              Preconditions.checkArgument(
+                  keyProjectable && valueProjectable,
+                  "Cannot project a partial map key or value struct. Trying to 
project %s out of %s",
+                  projectedField,
+                  dataField);
+
+              nestedProjections[pos] = null;
+              break;
+            case LIST:
+              ListType projectedList = projectedField.type().asListType();
+              ListType originalList = dataField.type().asListType();
+
+              boolean elementProjectable =
+                  !projectedList.elementType().isNestedType()
+                      || 
projectedList.elementType().equals(originalList.elementType());
+              Preconditions.checkArgument(
+                  elementProjectable,
+                  "Cannot project a partial list element struct. Trying to 
project %s out of %s",
+                  projectedField,
+                  dataField);
+
+              nestedProjections[pos] = null;
+              break;
+            default:
+              nestedProjections[pos] = null;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!found && projectedField.isOptional() && allowMissing) {
+        positionMap[pos] = -1;
+        nestedProjections[pos] = null;
+      } else if (!found) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+            String.format("Cannot find field %s in %s", projectedField, 
structType));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  public RecordProjection wrap(Record newRecord) {
+    this.record = newRecord;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int size() {
+    return type.fields().size();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public <T> T get(int pos, Class<T> javaClass) {
+    // struct can be null if wrap is not called first before the get call
+    // or if a null struct is wrapped.
+    if (record == null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    int recordPos = positionMap[pos];
+    if (nestedProjections[pos] != null) {
+      Record nestedStruct = record.get(recordPos, Record.class);
+      if (nestedStruct == null) {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      return javaClass.cast(nestedProjections[pos].wrap(nestedStruct));
+    }
+
+    if (recordPos != -1) {
+      return record.get(recordPos, javaClass);
+    } else {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public <T> void set(int pos, T value) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

Review Comment:
   Sure, I added some exception messages for these.



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