coderfender commented on code in PR #21030:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/21030#discussion_r3133121842


##########
datafusion/ffi/README.md:
##########
@@ -65,14 +65,39 @@ to work across Rust libraries. In general, you can use 
Rust's [FFI] to
 operate across different programming languages, but that is not the design
 intent of this crate. Instead, we are using external crates that provide
 stable interfaces that closely mirror the Rust native approach. To learn more
-about this approach see the [abi_stable] and [async-ffi] crates.
+about this approach see the [stabby] and [async-ffi] crates.
 
 If you have a library in another language that you wish to interface to
 DataFusion the recommendation is to create a Rust wrapper crate to interface
 with your library and then to connect it to DataFusion using this crate.
 Alternatively, you could use [bindgen] to interface directly to the [FFI] 
provided
 by this crate, but that is currently not supported.
 
+## Stabby Usage
+
+This crate uses [stabby] for ABI-stable types like `stabby::string::String` and
+`stabby::vec::Vec`. We chose stabby because [abi_stable] is no longer actively
+maintained.
+
+We intentionally use `#[repr(C)]` for our struct definitions instead of 
stabby's
+`#[stabby::stabby]` macro. The reason is that stabby's `IStable` trait 
(required
+by the macro) demands that all inner types also implement `IStable`. This 
creates
+challenges for our use case:
+
+1. **Arrow types**: Arrow's FFI types like `FFI_ArrowSchema` do not implement
+   `IStable`, and adding such implementations would be laborious and 
error-prone.
+
+2. **Self-referential function pointers**: Many of our FFI structs contain
+   function pointers that reference `&Self`, which complicates `IStable`
+   implementations.
+
+3. **FFI_Option and FFIResult**: For similar reasons, we provide our own
+   `FFI_Option<T>` and `FFIResult<T>` types using `#[repr(C, u8)]` instead
+   of stabby's `Option` and `Result`, which require inner types to be 
`IStable`.

Review Comment:
   Thank you . I changed the wording per review comment



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