alamb commented on code in PR #21342:
URL: https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/21342#discussion_r3073038084


##########
datafusion/datasource/src/file_stream/scan_state.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+use crate::PartitionedFile;
+use crate::morsel::{Morsel, MorselPlanner, Morselizer};
+use arrow::record_batch::RecordBatch;
+use datafusion_common::{DataFusionError, Result};
+use datafusion_physical_plan::metrics::ScopedTimerGuard;
+use futures::future::BoxFuture;
+use futures::stream::BoxStream;
+use futures::{FutureExt as _, StreamExt as _};
+
+use super::{FileStreamMetrics, OnError};
+
+/// Planner-owned asynchronous I/O discovered while planning a file.
+///
+/// Once `io_future` completes, `planner` becomes CPU-ready again and can be
+/// pushed back onto the scan queue for further planning.
+struct PendingOpen {
+    /// The planner to resume after the I/O completes.
+    planner: Box<dyn MorselPlanner>,
+    /// The outstanding I/O future for `planner`.
+    io_future: BoxFuture<'static, Result<()>>,
+}
+
+/// All mutable state for the active `FileStreamState::Scan` lifecycle.
+///
+/// This groups together ready planners, ready morsels, the active reader,
+/// pending planner I/O, the remaining files and limit, and the metrics
+/// associated with processing that work.
+pub(super) struct ScanState {
+    /// Files that still need to be planned.
+    file_iter: VecDeque<PartitionedFile>,
+    /// Remaining record limit, if any.
+    remain: Option<usize>,
+    /// The file-format-specific morselizer used to plan files.
+    morselizer: Box<dyn Morselizer>,
+    /// Describes the behavior if opening or scanning a file fails.
+    on_error: OnError,
+    /// CPU-ready planners for the current file.
+    ready_planners: VecDeque<Box<dyn MorselPlanner>>,
+    /// Ready morsels for the current file.
+    ready_morsels: VecDeque<Box<dyn Morsel>>,
+    /// The active reader, if any.
+    reader: Option<BoxStream<'static, Result<RecordBatch>>>,

Review Comment:
   You can see how cross stream sharing works in the next stacked PR:
   - https://github.com/apache/datafusion/pull/21351
   
   
   the ScanState is not shared across partitions, but it has a new work_queue 
that is (potentially) shared. The relevant change is to replace the file_iter 
with this `work_source` thing and then handle setting up the work_source in the 
DataSource exec
   
   ```rust
   pub(super) struct ScanState {
       /// Files that still need to be planned.
       file_iter: VecDeque<PartitionedFile>,
   ...
   ```
   
   Wth
   ```rust
   pub(super) struct ScanState {
       /// Unopened files that still need to be planned for this stream.
       work_source: WorkSource,
   ...
   ```
   
   



##########
datafusion/datasource/src/file_stream/scan_state.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+use crate::PartitionedFile;
+use crate::morsel::{Morsel, MorselPlanner, Morselizer, PendingMorselPlanner};
+use arrow::record_batch::RecordBatch;
+use datafusion_common::{DataFusionError, Result};
+use datafusion_physical_plan::metrics::ScopedTimerGuard;
+use futures::stream::BoxStream;
+use futures::{FutureExt as _, StreamExt as _};
+
+use super::{FileStreamMetrics, OnError};
+
+/// State [`FileStreamState::Scan`].
+///
+/// There is one `ScanState` per `FileStream`, and thus per output partition.
+///
+/// It groups together the lifecycle of scanning that partition's files:
+/// unopened files, CPU-ready planners, pending planner I/O, ready morsels,
+/// the active reader, and the metrics associated with processing that work.
+///
+/// # State Transitions
+///
+/// ```text
+/// file_iter
+///    |
+///    v
+/// morselizer.plan_file(file)
+///    |
+///    v
+/// ready_planners ---> plan() ---> ready_morsels ---> into_stream() ---> 
reader ---> RecordBatches
+///       ^               |
+///       |               v
+///       |          pending_planner
+///       |               |
+///       |               v
+///       +-------- poll until ready
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`FileStreamState::Scan`]: super::FileStreamState::Scan
+pub(super) struct ScanState {
+    /// Files that still need to be planned.
+    file_iter: VecDeque<PartitionedFile>,
+    /// Remaining row limit, if any.
+    remain: Option<usize>,
+    /// The morselizer used to plan files.
+    morselizer: Box<dyn Morselizer>,
+    /// Behavior if opening or scanning a file fails.
+    on_error: OnError,
+    /// CPU-ready planners for the current file.
+    ready_planners: VecDeque<Box<dyn MorselPlanner>>,
+    /// Ready morsels for the current file.
+    ready_morsels: VecDeque<Box<dyn Morsel>>,
+    /// The active reader, if any.
+    reader: Option<BoxStream<'static, Result<RecordBatch>>>,
+    /// The single planner currently blocked on I/O, if any.
+    pending_planner: Option<PendingMorselPlanner>,
+    /// Metrics for the active scan queues.
+    metrics: FileStreamMetrics,
+}
+
+impl ScanState {
+    pub(super) fn new(
+        file_iter: impl Into<VecDeque<PartitionedFile>>,
+        remain: Option<usize>,
+        morselizer: Box<dyn Morselizer>,
+        on_error: OnError,
+        metrics: FileStreamMetrics,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let file_iter = file_iter.into();
+        Self {
+            file_iter,
+            remain,
+            morselizer,
+            on_error,
+            ready_planners: Default::default(),
+            ready_morsels: Default::default(),
+            reader: None,
+            pending_planner: None,
+            metrics,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Updates how scan errors are handled while the stream is still active.
+    pub(super) fn set_on_error(&mut self, on_error: OnError) {
+        self.on_error = on_error;
+    }
+
+    /// Drives one iteration of the active scan state.
+    ///
+    /// Work is attempted in this order:
+    /// 1. resolve any pending planner I/O
+    /// 2. poll the active reader
+    /// 3. turn a ready morsel into the active reader
+    /// 4. run CPU planning on a ready planner
+    /// 5. morselize the next unopened file
+    ///
+    /// The return [`ScanAndReturn`] tells `poll_inner` how to update the
+    /// outer `FileStreamState`.
+    pub(super) fn poll_scan(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> ScanAndReturn {
+        let _processing_timer: ScopedTimerGuard<'_> =
+            self.metrics.time_processing.timer();
+
+        // Try and resolve outstanding IO first
+        if let Some(mut pending_planner) = self.pending_planner.take() {
+            match pending_planner.poll_unpin(cx) {
+                // IO is still pending
+                Poll::Pending => {
+                    self.pending_planner = Some(pending_planner);
+                    return ScanAndReturn::Return(Poll::Pending);
+                }
+                // IO resolved, and the planner is ready for CPU work
+                Poll::Ready(Ok(planner)) => {
+                    self.ready_planners.push_back(planner);
+                    return ScanAndReturn::Continue;
+                }
+                // IO Error
+                Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => {
+                    self.metrics.file_open_errors.add(1);
+                    self.metrics.time_opening.stop();
+                    return match self.on_error {
+                        OnError::Skip => {
+                            self.metrics.files_processed.add(1);
+                            ScanAndReturn::Continue
+                        }
+                        OnError::Fail => ScanAndReturn::Error(err),
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Next try and get the next batch from the active reader, if any.
+        if let Some(reader) = self.reader.as_mut() {
+            match reader.poll_next_unpin(cx) {
+                // Morsels should ideally only expose ready-to-decode streams,
+                // but tolerate pending readers here.

Review Comment:
   That is a good question... I think we would have to change the inner API to 
use something other than Stream (perhaps just an iterator). I'll see what I can 
come up with



##########
datafusion/datasource/src/file_stream/scan_state.rs:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+use crate::PartitionedFile;
+use crate::morsel::{Morsel, MorselPlanner, Morselizer, PendingMorselPlanner};
+use arrow::record_batch::RecordBatch;
+use datafusion_common::{DataFusionError, Result};
+use datafusion_physical_plan::metrics::ScopedTimerGuard;
+use futures::stream::BoxStream;
+use futures::{FutureExt as _, StreamExt as _};
+
+use super::{FileStreamMetrics, OnError};
+
+/// State [`FileStreamState::Scan`].
+///
+/// There is one `ScanState` per `FileStream`, and thus per output partition.
+///
+/// It groups together the lifecycle of scanning that partition's files:
+/// unopened files, CPU-ready planners, pending planner I/O, ready morsels,
+/// the active reader, and the metrics associated with processing that work.
+///
+/// # State Transitions
+///
+/// ```text
+/// file_iter
+///    |
+///    v
+/// morselizer.plan_file(file)
+///    |
+///    v
+/// ready_planners ---> plan() ---> ready_morsels ---> into_stream() ---> 
reader ---> RecordBatches
+///       ^               |
+///       |               v
+///       |          pending_planner
+///       |               |
+///       |               v
+///       +-------- poll until ready
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`FileStreamState::Scan`]: super::FileStreamState::Scan
+pub(super) struct ScanState {
+    /// Files that still need to be planned.
+    file_iter: VecDeque<PartitionedFile>,
+    /// Remaining row limit, if any.
+    remain: Option<usize>,
+    /// The morselizer used to plan files.
+    morselizer: Box<dyn Morselizer>,
+    /// Behavior if opening or scanning a file fails.
+    on_error: OnError,
+    /// CPU-ready planners for the current file.
+    ready_planners: VecDeque<Box<dyn MorselPlanner>>,
+    /// Ready morsels for the current file.
+    ready_morsels: VecDeque<Box<dyn Morsel>>,
+    /// The active reader, if any.
+    reader: Option<BoxStream<'static, Result<RecordBatch>>>,
+    /// The single planner currently blocked on I/O, if any.
+    pending_planner: Option<PendingMorselPlanner>,
+    /// Metrics for the active scan queues.
+    metrics: FileStreamMetrics,
+}
+
+impl ScanState {
+    pub(super) fn new(
+        file_iter: impl Into<VecDeque<PartitionedFile>>,
+        remain: Option<usize>,
+        morselizer: Box<dyn Morselizer>,
+        on_error: OnError,
+        metrics: FileStreamMetrics,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let file_iter = file_iter.into();
+        Self {
+            file_iter,
+            remain,
+            morselizer,
+            on_error,
+            ready_planners: Default::default(),
+            ready_morsels: Default::default(),
+            reader: None,
+            pending_planner: None,
+            metrics,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Updates how scan errors are handled while the stream is still active.
+    pub(super) fn set_on_error(&mut self, on_error: OnError) {
+        self.on_error = on_error;
+    }
+
+    /// Drives one iteration of the active scan state.
+    ///
+    /// Work is attempted in this order:
+    /// 1. resolve any pending planner I/O
+    /// 2. poll the active reader
+    /// 3. turn a ready morsel into the active reader
+    /// 4. run CPU planning on a ready planner
+    /// 5. morselize the next unopened file
+    ///
+    /// The return [`ScanAndReturn`] tells `poll_inner` how to update the
+    /// outer `FileStreamState`.
+    pub(super) fn poll_scan(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> ScanAndReturn {
+        let _processing_timer: ScopedTimerGuard<'_> =
+            self.metrics.time_processing.timer();
+
+        // Try and resolve outstanding IO first
+        if let Some(mut pending_planner) = self.pending_planner.take() {
+            match pending_planner.poll_unpin(cx) {
+                // IO is still pending
+                Poll::Pending => {
+                    self.pending_planner = Some(pending_planner);
+                    return ScanAndReturn::Return(Poll::Pending);
+                }
+                // IO resolved, and the planner is ready for CPU work
+                Poll::Ready(Ok(planner)) => {
+                    self.ready_planners.push_back(planner);
+                    return ScanAndReturn::Continue;
+                }
+                // IO Error
+                Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => {
+                    self.metrics.file_open_errors.add(1);
+                    self.metrics.time_opening.stop();
+                    return match self.on_error {
+                        OnError::Skip => {
+                            self.metrics.files_processed.add(1);
+                            ScanAndReturn::Continue
+                        }
+                        OnError::Fail => ScanAndReturn::Error(err),
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Next try and get the next batch from the active reader, if any.
+        if let Some(reader) = self.reader.as_mut() {
+            match reader.poll_next_unpin(cx) {
+                // Morsels should ideally only expose ready-to-decode streams,
+                // but tolerate pending readers here.
+                Poll::Pending => return ScanAndReturn::Return(Poll::Pending),
+                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(batch))) => {
+                    self.metrics.time_scanning_until_data.stop();
+                    self.metrics.time_scanning_total.stop();
+                    // Apply any remaining row limit.
+                    let (batch, finished) = match &mut self.remain {
+                        Some(remain) => {
+                            if *remain > batch.num_rows() {
+                                *remain -= batch.num_rows();
+                                self.metrics.time_scanning_total.start();
+                                (batch, false)
+                            } else {
+                                let batch = batch.slice(0, *remain);
+                                let done = 1 + self.file_iter.len();
+                                self.metrics.files_processed.add(done);
+                                *remain = 0;
+                                (batch, true)
+                            }
+                        }
+                        None => {
+                            self.metrics.time_scanning_total.start();
+                            (batch, false)
+                        }
+                    };
+                    return if finished {
+                        ScanAndReturn::Done(Some(Ok(batch)))
+                    } else {
+                        ScanAndReturn::Return(Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(batch))))
+                    };
+                }
+                Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))) => {
+                    self.reader = None;
+                    self.metrics.file_scan_errors.add(1);
+                    self.metrics.time_scanning_until_data.stop();
+                    self.metrics.time_scanning_total.stop();
+                    return match self.on_error {
+                        OnError::Skip => {
+                            self.metrics.files_processed.add(1);
+                            ScanAndReturn::Continue
+                        }
+                        OnError::Fail => ScanAndReturn::Error(err),
+                    };
+                }
+                Poll::Ready(None) => {
+                    self.reader = None;
+                    self.metrics.files_processed.add(1);
+                    self.metrics.time_scanning_until_data.stop();
+                    self.metrics.time_scanning_total.stop();
+                    return ScanAndReturn::Continue;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // No active reader, but a morsel is ready to become the reader.
+        if let Some(morsel) = self.ready_morsels.pop_front() {
+            self.metrics.time_opening.stop();
+            self.metrics.time_scanning_until_data.start();
+            self.metrics.time_scanning_total.start();
+            self.reader = Some(morsel.into_stream());
+            return ScanAndReturn::Continue;
+        }
+
+        // No reader or morsel, so try to produce more work via CPU planning.
+        if let Some(planner) = self.ready_planners.pop_front() {
+            return match planner.plan() {
+                Ok(Some(mut plan)) => {
+                    // Queue any newly-ready morsels, planners, or planner I/O.
+                    self.ready_morsels.extend(plan.take_morsels());
+                    self.ready_planners.extend(plan.take_ready_planners());
+                    if let Some(pending_planner) = plan.take_pending_planner() 
{
+                        self.pending_planner = Some(pending_planner);

Review Comment:
   THis is a good call -- I think a queue of pending planners is best. Will do



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