https://pubs.aip.org/aip/acp/article-abstract/3411/1/020006/3383150/Impact-of-solar-radiation-management-in-anomalous

*Authors: *Hendri; Ahmad Faqih; Sorja Koesuma; Jassica Listyarini; Delfina
Azzahra Kusuma

https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0322419

*11 March 2026*

*Abstract*
The province of Papua is situated in the eastern part of Indonesia. This
study aims to investigate the extreme rainfall due to tropical cyclones. We
focus on three tropical cyclones (TC) that struck in eastern Indonesia,
i.e., Surigae TC (April 2021), there has been a notable increase in the
frequency of tropical cyclones and severe weather phenomena in this area.
Understanding the ramifications of tropical cyclones, particularly their
influence on weather patterns, including extreme rainfall, is crucial. The
tropical cyclone Surigae, which made landfall on April 16 2021,
considerably affected the region, particularly on Timor Island and Sumba
Island. We employed the ERA5 and SRM model to analyze the atmospheric
dynamics related to rainfall during these tropical cyclone events.
Additionally, we applied Bias correction from GeoMIP to evaluate the
rainfall data and compare the outcomes. Our analysis using Solar Radiation
Management (SRM) shows that the data from both sources correlate well and
indicate a decrease in rainfall over eastern Indonesia during the tropical
cyclone. Potential biases in the GeoMIP approach, such as the
simplification of cloud-aerosol interactions and the assumptions underlying
the SRM mechanism, may contribute to underestimating precipitationThe
findings indicate a strong correlation between both datasets, with a
general decrease trend observed.

*Source: AIP Publishing *

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