Hi!

This patch rewrites __has_attribute support, so that:
1) it is normal built-in macro, so it can be expanded even outside of
   #if (apparently clang supports that)
2) it is expanded properly even during preprocessing
3) there is no __has_attribute__ middle-end secondary macro,
   when it is a built-in macro, it works fine in #ifdef too
4) it is not expanded / does not ICE for -lang-asm preprocessing, or
   e.g. when preprocessing Fortran

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2014-12-05  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR preprocessor/63831
        * c-cppbuiltin.c (c_cpp_builtins): Don't define __has_attribute
        and __has_cpp_attribute here.
        * c-ppoutput.c (init_pp_output): Set cb->has_attribute to
        c_common_has_attribute.
        * c-common.h (c_common_has_attribute): New prototype.
        * c-lex.c (init_c_lex): Set cb->has_attribute to
        c_common_has_attribute instead of cb_has_attribute.
        (get_token_no_padding): New function.
        (cb_has_attribute): Renamed to ...
        (c_common_has_attribute): ... this.  No longer static.  Use
        get_token_no_padding, require ()s, don't build TREE_LIST
        unnecessarily, fix up formatting, adjust diagnostics, call
        init_attributes.

        * directives.c (lex_macro_node): Remove __has_attribute__ handling.
        * internal.h (struct spec_node): Remove n__has_attribute__ field.
        (struct lexer_state): Remove in__has_attribute__ field.
        * macro.c (_cpp_builtin_macro_text): Handle BT_HAS_ATTRIBUTE.
        * identifiers.c (_cpp_init_hashtable): Remove __has_attribute__
        handling.
        * init.c (builtin_array): Add __has_attribute and __has_cpp_attribute.
        (cpp_init_special_builtins): Don't initialize __has_attribute
        or __has_cpp_attribute if CLK_ASM or pfile->cb.has_attribute is NULL.
        * traditional.c (enum ls): Remove ls_has_attribute,
        ls_has_attribute_close.
        (_cpp_scan_out_logical_line): Remove __has_attribute__ handling.
        * include/cpplib.h (enum cpp_builtin_type): Add BT_HAS_ATTRIBUTE.
        * pch.c (cpp_read_state): Remove __has_attribute__ handling.
        * expr.c (eval_token): Likewise.
        (parse_has_attribute): Removed.

        * c-c++-common/cpp/pr63831-1.c: New test.
        * c-c++-common/cpp/pr63831-2.c: New test.

--- gcc/c-family/c-cppbuiltin.c.jj      2014-11-13 00:07:36.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/c-family/c-cppbuiltin.c 2014-12-05 13:55:27.065734603 +0100
@@ -800,11 +800,6 @@ c_cpp_builtins (cpp_reader *pfile)
   cpp_define (pfile, "__has_include(STR)=__has_include__(STR)");
   cpp_define (pfile, "__has_include_next(STR)=__has_include_next__(STR)");
 
-  /* Set attribute test macros for all C/C++ (not for just C++11 etc.)
-     The builtin __has_attribute__ is defined in libcpp.  */
-  cpp_define (pfile, "__has_attribute(STR)=__has_attribute__(STR)");
-  cpp_define (pfile, "__has_cpp_attribute(STR)=__has_attribute__(STR)");
-
   if (c_dialect_cxx ())
     {
       if (flag_weak && SUPPORTS_ONE_ONLY)
--- gcc/c-family/c-ppoutput.c.jj        2014-08-01 09:23:33.000000000 +0200
+++ gcc/c-family/c-ppoutput.c   2014-12-05 12:18:57.372593264 +0100
@@ -151,6 +151,8 @@ init_pp_output (FILE *out_stream)
       cb->used_undef = cb_used_undef;
     }
 
+  cb->has_attribute = c_common_has_attribute;
+
   /* Initialize the print structure.  */
   print.src_line = 1;
   print.printed = 0;
--- gcc/c-family/c-common.h.jj  2014-11-21 10:23:58.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/c-family/c-common.h     2014-12-05 10:28:12.182500519 +0100
@@ -959,6 +959,7 @@ extern void c_cpp_builtins_optimize_prag
 extern bool c_cpp_error (cpp_reader *, int, int, location_t, unsigned int,
                         const char *, va_list *)
      ATTRIBUTE_GCC_DIAG(6,0);
+extern int c_common_has_attribute (cpp_reader *);
 
 extern bool parse_optimize_options (tree, bool);
 
--- gcc/c-family/c-lex.c.jj     2014-11-11 00:05:25.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/c-family/c-lex.c        2014-12-05 14:22:17.402328011 +0100
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ static void cb_ident (cpp_reader *, unsi
 static void cb_def_pragma (cpp_reader *, unsigned int);
 static void cb_define (cpp_reader *, unsigned int, cpp_hashnode *);
 static void cb_undef (cpp_reader *, unsigned int, cpp_hashnode *);
-static int cb_has_attribute (cpp_reader *);
 
 void
 init_c_lex (void)
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ init_c_lex (void)
   cb->def_pragma = cb_def_pragma;
   cb->valid_pch = c_common_valid_pch;
   cb->read_pch = c_common_read_pch;
-  cb->has_attribute = cb_has_attribute;
+  cb->has_attribute = c_common_has_attribute;
 
   /* Set the debug callbacks if we can use them.  */
   if ((debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE
@@ -288,57 +287,80 @@ cb_undef (cpp_reader * ARG_UNUSED (pfile
                         (const char *) NODE_NAME (node));
 }
 
+/* Wrapper around cpp_get_token to skip CPP_PADDING tokens
+   and not consume CPP_EOF.  */
+static const cpp_token *
+get_token_no_padding (cpp_reader *pfile)
+{
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      const cpp_token *ret = cpp_peek_token (pfile, 0);
+      if (ret->type == CPP_EOF)
+       return ret;
+      ret = cpp_get_token (pfile);
+      if (ret->type != CPP_PADDING)
+       return ret;
+    }
+}
+
 /* Callback for has_attribute.  */
-static int
-cb_has_attribute (cpp_reader *pfile)
+int
+c_common_has_attribute (cpp_reader *pfile)
 {
   int result = 0;
-  bool paren = false;
-  tree attr_ns = NULL_TREE, attr_id = NULL_TREE, attr_name = NULL_TREE;
+  tree attr_name = NULL_TREE;
   const cpp_token *token;
 
-  token = cpp_get_token (pfile);
-  if (token->type == CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
+  token = get_token_no_padding (pfile);
+  if (token->type != CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
     {
-      paren = true;
-      token = cpp_get_token (pfile);
+      cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
+                "missing '(' after \"__has_attribute\"");
+      return 0;
     }
-
+  token = get_token_no_padding (pfile);
   if (token->type == CPP_NAME)
     {
-      //node = token->val.node.node;
-      const cpp_token *nxt_token = cpp_peek_token (pfile, 0);
-      if (c_dialect_cxx() && nxt_token->type == CPP_SCOPE)
+      attr_name = get_identifier ((const char *)
+                                 cpp_token_as_text (pfile, token));
+      if (c_dialect_cxx ())
        {
-         nxt_token = cpp_get_token (pfile); // Eat scope.
-         nxt_token = cpp_get_token (pfile);
-         if (nxt_token->type == CPP_NAME)
+         int idx = 0;
+         const cpp_token *nxt_token;
+         do
+           nxt_token = cpp_peek_token (pfile, idx++);
+         while (nxt_token->type == CPP_PADDING);
+         if (nxt_token->type == CPP_SCOPE)
            {
-             attr_ns = get_identifier (
-                       (const char *) cpp_token_as_text (pfile, token));
-             attr_id = get_identifier (
-                       (const char *) cpp_token_as_text (pfile, nxt_token));
-             attr_name = build_tree_list (attr_ns, attr_id);
+             get_token_no_padding (pfile); // Eat scope.
+             nxt_token = get_token_no_padding (pfile);
+             if (nxt_token->type == CPP_NAME)
+               {
+                 tree attr_ns = attr_name;
+                 tree attr_id
+                   = get_identifier ((const char *)
+                                     cpp_token_as_text (pfile, nxt_token));
+                 attr_name = build_tree_list (attr_ns, attr_id);
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
+                            "attribute identifier required after scope");
+                 attr_name = NULL_TREE;
+               }
            }
-         else
-           cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
-                      "attribute identifier required after scope");
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         attr_ns = get_identifier ("gnu");
-         attr_id = get_identifier (
-                   (const char *) cpp_token_as_text (pfile, token));
-         attr_name = build_tree_list (attr_ns, attr_id);
        }
       if (attr_name)
        {
+         init_attributes ();
          const struct attribute_spec *attr = lookup_attribute_spec (attr_name);
          if (attr)
            {
-             if (is_attribute_p ("noreturn", TREE_VALUE (attr_name)))
+             if (TREE_CODE (attr_name) == TREE_LIST)
+               attr_name = TREE_VALUE (attr_name);
+             if (is_attribute_p ("noreturn", attr_name))
                result = 200809;
-             else if (is_attribute_p ("deprecated", TREE_VALUE (attr_name)))
+             else if (is_attribute_p ("deprecated", attr_name))
                result = 201309;
              else
                result = 1;
@@ -346,16 +368,18 @@ cb_has_attribute (cpp_reader *pfile)
        }
     }
   else
-    cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
-              "operator \"__has_attribute__\" requires an identifier");
+    {
+      cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
+                "macro \"__has_attribute\" requires an identifier");
+      return 0;
+    }
 
-  if (paren && cpp_get_token (pfile)->type != CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
+  if (get_token_no_padding (pfile)->type != CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
     cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
-              "missing ')' after \"__has_attribute__\"");
+              "missing ')' after \"__has_attribute\"");
 
   return result;
 }
-
 
 /* Read a token and return its type.  Fill *VALUE with its value, if
    applicable.  Fill *CPP_FLAGS with the token's flags, if it is
--- libcpp/directives.c.jj      2014-11-11 00:06:26.000000000 +0100
+++ libcpp/directives.c 2014-12-05 13:18:57.591321684 +0100
@@ -571,10 +571,6 @@ lex_macro_node (cpp_reader *pfile, bool
             || node == pfile->spec_nodes.n__has_include_next__))
        cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
                   "\"__has_include__\" cannot be used as a macro name");
-      else if (is_def_or_undef
-           && node == pfile->spec_nodes.n__has_attribute__)
-       cpp_error (pfile, CPP_DL_ERROR,
-                  "\"__has_attribute__\" cannot be used as a macro name");
       else if (! (node->flags & NODE_POISONED))
        return node;
     }
--- libcpp/internal.h.jj        2014-12-05 12:30:46.000000000 +0100
+++ libcpp/internal.h   2014-12-05 13:19:26.174818060 +0100
@@ -261,9 +261,6 @@ struct lexer_state
   /* Nonzero if in a __has_include__ or __has_include_next__ statement.  */
   unsigned char in__has_include__;
 
-  /* Nonzero if in a __has_attribute__ statement.  */
-  unsigned char in__has_attribute__;
-
   /* Nonzero if prevent_expansion is true only because output is
      being discarded.  */
   unsigned char discarding_output;
@@ -287,7 +284,6 @@ struct spec_nodes
   cpp_hashnode *n__VA_ARGS__;          /* C99 vararg macros */
   cpp_hashnode *n__has_include__;      /* __has_include__ operator */
   cpp_hashnode *n__has_include_next__; /* __has_include_next__ operator */
-  cpp_hashnode *n__has_attribute__;    /* __has_attribute__ operator */
 };
 
 typedef struct _cpp_line_note _cpp_line_note;
--- libcpp/macro.c.jj   2014-11-11 00:06:26.000000000 +0100
+++ libcpp/macro.c      2014-12-05 12:31:58.478914005 +0100
@@ -393,6 +393,10 @@ _cpp_builtin_macro_text (cpp_reader *pfi
            "__COUNTER__ expanded inside directive with -fdirectives-only");
       number = pfile->counter++;
       break;
+
+    case BT_HAS_ATTRIBUTE:
+      number = pfile->cb.has_attribute (pfile);
+      break;
     }
 
   if (result == NULL)
--- libcpp/identifiers.c.jj     2014-11-11 00:06:27.000000000 +0100
+++ libcpp/identifiers.c        2014-12-05 13:18:12.580114755 +0100
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ _cpp_init_hashtable (cpp_reader *pfile,
   s->n__VA_ARGS__->flags |= NODE_DIAGNOSTIC;
   s->n__has_include__   = cpp_lookup (pfile, DSC("__has_include__"));
   s->n__has_include_next__ = cpp_lookup (pfile, DSC("__has_include_next__"));
-  s->n__has_attribute__   = cpp_lookup (pfile, DSC("__has_attribute__"));
 }
 
 /* Tear down the identifier hash table.  */
--- libcpp/init.c.jj    2014-11-11 00:06:27.000000000 +0100
+++ libcpp/init.c       2014-12-05 13:59:14.305730544 +0100
@@ -380,6 +380,8 @@ static const struct builtin_macro builti
   B("__LINE__",                 BT_SPECLINE,      true),
   B("__INCLUDE_LEVEL__", BT_INCLUDE_LEVEL, true),
   B("__COUNTER__",      BT_COUNTER,       true),
+  B("__has_attribute",  BT_HAS_ATTRIBUTE, true),
+  B("__has_cpp_attribute", BT_HAS_ATTRIBUTE, true),
   /* Keep builtins not used for -traditional-cpp at the end, and
      update init_builtins() if any more are added.  */
   B("_Pragma",          BT_PRAGMA,        true),
@@ -460,6 +462,10 @@ cpp_init_special_builtins (cpp_reader *p
 
   for (b = builtin_array; b < builtin_array + n; b++)
     {
+      if (b->value == BT_HAS_ATTRIBUTE
+         && (CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_ASM
+             || pfile->cb.has_attribute == NULL))
+       continue;
       cpp_hashnode *hp = cpp_lookup (pfile, b->name, b->len);
       hp->type = NT_MACRO;
       hp->flags |= NODE_BUILTIN;
--- libcpp/traditional.c.jj     2014-11-11 00:06:27.000000000 +0100
+++ libcpp/traditional.c        2014-12-05 13:16:51.991534677 +0100
@@ -76,9 +76,7 @@ enum ls {ls_none = 0,         /* Normal state.
         ls_predicate,          /* After the predicate, maybe paren?  */
         ls_answer,             /* In answer to predicate.  */
         ls_has_include,        /* After __has_include__.  */
-        ls_has_include_close,  /* Looking for ')' of __has_include__.  */
-        ls_has_attribute,      /* After __has_attribute__.  */
-        ls_has_attribute_close}; /* Looking for ')' of __has_attribute__.  */
+        ls_has_include_close}; /* Looking for ')' of __has_include__.  */
 
 /* Lexing TODO: Maybe handle space in escaped newlines.  Stop lex.c
    from recognizing comments and directives during its lexing pass.  */
@@ -535,12 +533,6 @@ _cpp_scan_out_logical_line (cpp_reader *
                  lex_state = ls_has_include;
                  continue;
                }
-             else if (pfile->state.in_expression
-                      && node == pfile->spec_nodes.n__has_attribute__)
-               {
-                 lex_state = ls_has_attribute;
-                 continue;
-               }
            }
          break;
 
@@ -566,8 +558,6 @@ _cpp_scan_out_logical_line (cpp_reader *
                lex_state = ls_defined_close;
              else if (lex_state == ls_has_include)
                lex_state = ls_has_include_close;
-             else if (lex_state == ls_has_attribute)
-               lex_state = ls_has_attribute_close;
            }
          break;
 
@@ -606,8 +596,7 @@ _cpp_scan_out_logical_line (cpp_reader *
                    }
                }
              else if (lex_state == ls_answer || lex_state == ls_defined_close
-                       || lex_state == ls_has_include_close
-                       || lex_state == ls_has_attribute_close)
+                       || lex_state == ls_has_include_close)
                lex_state = ls_none;
            }
          break;
@@ -689,8 +678,7 @@ _cpp_scan_out_logical_line (cpp_reader *
       else if (lex_state == ls_hash
               || lex_state == ls_predicate
               || lex_state == ls_defined
-              || lex_state == ls_has_include
-              || lex_state == ls_has_attribute)
+              || lex_state == ls_has_include)
        lex_state = ls_none;
 
       /* ls_answer and ls_defined_close keep going until ')'.  */
--- libcpp/include/cpplib.h.jj  2014-11-11 00:06:26.000000000 +0100
+++ libcpp/include/cpplib.h     2014-12-05 11:11:55.381684210 +0100
@@ -676,6 +676,7 @@ enum cpp_builtin_type
   BT_PRAGMA,                   /* `_Pragma' operator */
   BT_TIMESTAMP,                        /* `__TIMESTAMP__' */
   BT_COUNTER,                  /* `__COUNTER__' */
+  BT_HAS_ATTRIBUTE,            /* `__has_attribute__(x)' */
   BT_FIRST_USER,               /* User defined builtin macros.  */
   BT_LAST_USER = BT_FIRST_USER + 31
 };
--- libcpp/pch.c.jj     2014-11-11 00:06:27.000000000 +0100
+++ libcpp/pch.c        2014-12-05 13:17:51.217491151 +0100
@@ -835,7 +835,6 @@ cpp_read_state (cpp_reader *r, const cha
     s->n__VA_ARGS__     = cpp_lookup (r, DSC("__VA_ARGS__"));
     s->n__has_include__ = cpp_lookup (r, DSC("__has_include__"));
     s->n__has_include_next__ = cpp_lookup (r, DSC("__has_include_next__"));
-    s->n__has_attribute__ = cpp_lookup (r, DSC("__has_attribute__"));
   }
 
   old_state = r->state;
--- libcpp/expr.c.jj    2014-11-11 00:06:27.000000000 +0100
+++ libcpp/expr.c       2014-12-05 13:15:22.823105568 +0100
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ static unsigned int interpret_int_suffix
 static void check_promotion (cpp_reader *, const struct op *);
 
 static cpp_num parse_has_include (cpp_reader *, enum include_type);
-static cpp_num parse_has_attribute (cpp_reader *);
 
 /* Token type abuse to create unary plus and minus operators.  */
 #define CPP_UPLUS ((enum cpp_ttype) (CPP_LAST_CPP_OP + 1))
@@ -1055,8 +1054,6 @@ eval_token (cpp_reader *pfile, const cpp
        return parse_has_include (pfile, IT_INCLUDE);
       else if (token->val.node.node == pfile->spec_nodes.n__has_include_next__)
        return parse_has_include (pfile, IT_INCLUDE_NEXT);
-      else if (token->val.node.node == pfile->spec_nodes.n__has_attribute__)
-       return parse_has_attribute (pfile);
       else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus)
               && (token->val.node.node == pfile->spec_nodes.n_true
                   || token->val.node.node == pfile->spec_nodes.n_false))
@@ -2150,21 +2147,3 @@ parse_has_include (cpp_reader *pfile, en
 
   return result;
 }
-
-/* Handle meeting "__has_attribute__" in a preprocessor expression.  */
-static cpp_num
-parse_has_attribute (cpp_reader *pfile)
-{
-  pfile->state.in__has_attribute__++;
-
-  cpp_num result;
-  result.unsignedp = false;
-  result.high = 0;
-  result.overflow = false;
-
-  result.low = pfile->cb.has_attribute (pfile);
-
-  pfile->state.in__has_attribute__--;
-
-  return result;
-}
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/pr63831-1.c.jj       2014-12-05 
14:10:55.256362265 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/pr63831-1.c  2014-12-05 14:28:34.958668282 
+0100
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/63831 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+#ifdef __has_attribute
+typedef char T1[__has_attribute (__noreturn__) == 200809 ? 1 : -1];
+typedef char T2[__has_attribute (alloc_size) == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+typedef char T3[__has_attribute (non_existent_attribuuuute) == 0 ? 1 : -1];
+#endif
+#if __has_attribute (noreturn) == 200809
+typedef char T4;
+#endif
+#define d deprecated
+typedef char T5[__has_attribute (d) == 201309 ? 1 : -1];
+T1 t1;
+T2 t2;
+T3 t3;
+T4 t4;
+T5 t5;
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+typedef char T6[__has_attribute (gnu::__noreturn__) == 200809 ? 1 : -1];
+typedef char T7[__has_attribute (gnu::alloc_size) == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+typedef char T8[__has_attribute (gnu::non_existent_attribuuuute) == 0 ? 1 : 
-1];
+#if __has_attribute (gnu::noreturn) == 200809
+typedef char T9;
+#endif
+#define d2 gnu::deprecated
+typedef char T10[__has_attribute (d) == 201309 ? 1 : -1];
+T6 t6;
+T7 t7;
+T8 t8;
+T9 t9;
+T10 t10;
+#endif
+#ifdef __has_cpp_attribute
+typedef char T11[__has_cpp_attribute (__noreturn__) == 200809 ? 1 : -1];
+typedef char T12[__has_cpp_attribute (alloc_size) == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+typedef char T13[__has_cpp_attribute (non_existent_attribuuuute) == 0 ? 1 : 
-1];
+#endif
+#if __has_cpp_attribute (noreturn) == 200809
+typedef char T14;
+#endif
+#define d deprecated
+typedef char T15[__has_cpp_attribute (d) == 201309 ? 1 : -1];
+T11 t11;
+T12 t12;
+T13 t13;
+T14 t14;
+T15 t15;
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+typedef char T16[__has_cpp_attribute (gnu::__noreturn__) == 200809 ? 1 : -1];
+typedef char T17[__has_cpp_attribute (gnu::alloc_size) == 1 ? 1 : -1];
+typedef char T18[__has_cpp_attribute (gnu::non_existent_attribuuuute) == 0 ? 1 
: -1];
+#if __has_cpp_attribute (gnu::noreturn) == 200809
+typedef char T19;
+#endif
+#define d2 gnu::deprecated
+typedef char T20[__has_cpp_attribute (d) == 201309 ? 1 : -1];
+T16 t16;
+T17 t17;
+T18 t18;
+T19 t19;
+T20 t20;
+#endif
+int t21 = __has_attribute (noreturn) + __has_cpp_attribute (__malloc__);
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/pr63831-2.c.jj       2014-12-05 
14:29:49.010362082 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/cpp/pr63831-2.c  2014-12-05 14:29:44.687438334 
+0100
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* PR preprocessor/63831 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-save-temps" } */
+
+#include "pr63831-1.c"
+
+/* { dg-final { cleanup-saved-temps } } */

        Jakub

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