On 09/19/14 01:23, Richard Sandiford wrote:
Jeff Law <l...@redhat.com> writes:
On 09/18/14 04:07, Richard Sandiford wrote:
This series is a cleaned-up version of:
      https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2014-03/msg00163.html

The underlying problem is that the semantics of subregs depend on the
word size.  You can't have a subreg for byte 2 of a 4-byte word, say,
but you can have a subreg for word 2 of a 4-word value (as well as lowpart
subregs of that word, etc.).  This causes problems when an architecture has
wider-than-word registers, since the addressability of a word can then depend
on which register class is used.

The register allocators need to fix up cases where a subreg turns out to
be invalid for a particular class.  This is really an extension of what
we need to do for CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS.

Tested on x86_64-linux-gnu, powerpc64-linux-gnu and aarch64_be-elf.
I thought we fixed these problems long ago with the change to subreg_byte?!?
No, that was fixing something else.  (I'm just about old enough to remember
that too!)  The problem here is that (say):

     (subreg:SI (reg:DI X) 4)

is independently addressable on little-endian AArch32 if X assigned
to a GPR, but not if X is assigned to a vector register.  We need
to allow these kinds of subreg on pseudos in order to decompose multiword
arithmetic.  It's then up to the RA to realise that a reload would be
needed if X were assigned to a vector register, since the upper half
of a vector register cannot be independently accessed.

Note that you could write this example even with the old word-style offsets
and IIRC the effect would have been the same.
OK. So I kept thinking in terms of the byte offset stuff. But what you're tackling is related to the mess around the mode of the subreg having a different meaning if its smaller than a word vs word-sized or greater.
Right?


Jeff

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