Here's a patch that tidies up diagnostics given when there's
an arithmetic on pointer to an incomplete type.  Firstly, we ought not
to say "unknown structure" when the type is not a structure; secondly,
we shouldn't report identical error twice.
(It might make sense to instead "increment/decrement of" just say
"arithmetic on", but I'm not changing that now.)

Regtested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, bootstrapped on
powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

2014-04-18  Marek Polacek  <pola...@redhat.com>

        PR c/25801
        * c-typeck.c (c_size_in_bytes): Don't call error.
        (pointer_diff): Remove comment.
        (build_unary_op): Improve error messages.

        * gcc.dg/pr25801.c: New test.

diff --git gcc/c/c-typeck.c gcc/c/c-typeck.c
index 65aad45..bc977a7 100644
--- gcc/c/c-typeck.c
+++ gcc/c/c-typeck.c
@@ -1760,15 +1760,10 @@ c_size_in_bytes (const_tree type)
 {
   enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
 
-  if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE || code == VOID_TYPE || code == ERROR_MARK)
+  if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE || code == VOID_TYPE || code == ERROR_MARK
+      || !COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (type))
     return size_one_node;
 
-  if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (type))
-    {
-      error ("arithmetic on pointer to an incomplete type");
-      return size_one_node;
-    }
-
   /* Convert in case a char is more than one unit.  */
   return size_binop_loc (input_location, CEIL_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type),
                         size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)
@@ -3528,7 +3523,6 @@ pointer_diff (location_t loc, tree op0, tree op1)
   if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1))))
     error_at (loc, "arithmetic on pointer to an incomplete type");
 
-  /* This generates an error if op0 is pointer to incomplete type.  */
   op1 = c_size_in_bytes (target_type);
 
   if (pointer_to_zero_sized_aggr_p (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1)))
@@ -4002,16 +3996,18 @@ build_unary_op (location_t location,
 
        if (typecode == POINTER_TYPE)
          {
-           /* If pointer target is an undefined struct,
+           /* If pointer target is an incomplete type,
               we just cannot know how to do the arithmetic.  */
            if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (argtype)))
              {
                if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
                  error_at (location,
-                           "increment of pointer to unknown structure");
+                           "increment of pointer to an incomplete type %qT",
+                           TREE_TYPE (argtype));
                else
                  error_at (location,
-                           "decrement of pointer to unknown structure");
+                           "decrement of pointer to an incomplete type %qT",
+                           TREE_TYPE (argtype));
              }
            else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (argtype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
                     || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (argtype)) == VOID_TYPE)
diff --git gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr25801.c gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr25801.c
index e69de29..70b4ef8 100644
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr25801.c
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr25801.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* PR c/25801 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+
+int (*a)[];
+struct S *s;
+
+void
+f (void)
+{
+  a++; /* { dg-error "increment of pointer to an incomplete type" } */
+  ++a; /* { dg-error "increment of pointer to an incomplete type" } */
+  a--; /* { dg-error "decrement of pointer to an incomplete type" } */
+  --a; /* { dg-error "decrement of pointer to an incomplete type" } */
+
+  s++; /* { dg-error "increment of pointer to an incomplete type" } */
+  ++s; /* { dg-error "increment of pointer to an incomplete type" } */
+  s--; /* { dg-error "decrement of pointer to an incomplete type" } */
+  --s; /* { dg-error "decrement of pointer to an incomplete type" } */
+}

        Marek

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