On Fri, 26 Jun 2026 at 19:15, Jonathan Wakely <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> On Fri, 26 Jun 2026 at 17:59, Jonathan Wakely <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > From: Adam Wood <[email protected]>
> >
> > Tested on x86_64-w64-mingw32 on Windows 11.
> >
> > The the new symlink functions are only defined/enabled on versions of
> > Windows with symlink support.
> >
> > Because path resolution may be different between Windows and POSIX when a
> > dotdot follows a symlink, I also made some edits to tests involving that
> > specific case.
> >
> > Finally, I dealt with the issue that creating symlinks with the
> > unprivileged flag returns an error in earlier versions of Windows by
> > just trying again if ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER occurs without the
> > unprivileged flag. This is how MSVC STL does it as well.
> >
> > The patch does not support junctions or mount points.
> >
> > libstdc++-v3/Changelog:
> >
> >         * src/c++17/fs_ops.cc: Include <winioctl.h> for
> >         FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT. Include <ntdef.h> for
> >         REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER.
> >         (windows_create_symlink): New helper function for
> >         fs::create_symlink and fs::create_directory_symlink.
> >         (fs::create_directory_symlink): Call windows_create_symlink on
> >         Windows.
> >         (fs::create_symlink): Call windows_create_symlink on Windows.
> >         (auto_win_file_handle::auto_win_file_handle): Add follow_symlink
> >         parameter to control whether the handle should open the symlink
> >         or the target, with a default value of true.
> >         (windows_read_symlink_handle): New helper function
> >         for fs::read_symlink.
> >         (fs::read_symlink): Call windows_read_symlink_handle on Windows.
> >         (fs::remove): Call RemoveDirectoryW only for directories, and
> >         DeleteFileW for regular files, but attempt both for symlinks.
> >         (fs::remove_all): Return immediately if path is empty.
> >         Check if path points to a symlink, and if so, remove the
> >         symlink using fs::remove.
> >         * src/filesystem/ops-common.h [_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS]
> >         (S_IFLNK, S_ISLNK): Define.
> >         (__detail::__open_for_stat): New helper function for stat and
> >         lstat.
> >         (__detail::FileType): New enum type.
> >         (__detail::__check_handle_type): New helper function for stat
> >         and lstat.
> >         (__detail::__is_handle_symlink): New helper function for
> >         fs::read_symlink.
> >         (__detail::__stat_windows): New helper function for stat and
> >         lstat.
> >         (__gnu_posix::stat, __gnu_posix::lstat): Use __stat_windows to
> >         properly follow or not follow symlinks, and check if file is a
> >         symlink.
> >         * testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/canonical.cc (test03):
> >         Use fs::create_directory_symlink instead of fs::create_symlink.
> >         Check if NO_SYMLINKS or _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS instead
> >         of just checking NO_SYMLINKS when defining baz.
> >         * testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/copy.cc (test02):
> >         Create a symlink to temporary file instead of ".".  Use
> >         fs::exists(symlink_status()) instead of fs::exists for symlinks.
> >         * testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/weakly_canonical.cc
> >         (test01): Use fs::create_directory_symlink instead of
> >         fs::create_symlink.  Wrap statements that test a dotdot after a
> >         symlink in an ifndef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS.
> >         * testsuite/util/testsuite_fs.h: Do not define NO_SYMLINKS on
> >         Windows.
> >
> > Co-authored-by: Jonathan Wakely <[email protected]>
> > ---
> >
> > Tested x86_64-linux.
> >
> > Tested x86_64-w64-mingw32 running on Wine 11.0 and Windows 11.
> >
> > v5: Fix stat and lstat emulation for mingw-w64 13.0.0 which does not set
> > S_IFDIR for directories. Adjust weakly_canonical.cc test for different
> > behaviour on Windows.
> >
> >  libstdc++-v3/src/c++17/fs_ops.cc              | 210 +++++++++++++++++-
> >  libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/ops-common.h      | 106 ++++++++-
> >  .../27_io/filesystem/operations/canonical.cc  |   4 +-
> >  .../27_io/filesystem/operations/copy.cc       |   7 +-
> >  .../filesystem/operations/weakly_canonical.cc |  17 +-
> >  libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/testsuite_fs.h    |   2 +-
> >  6 files changed, 328 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++17/fs_ops.cc 
> > b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++17/fs_ops.cc
> > index 454962c75219..387869751c58 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++17/fs_ops.cc
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++17/fs_ops.cc
> > @@ -56,6 +56,8 @@
> >  #ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
> >  # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
> >  # include <windows.h>
> > +# include <winioctl.h> // FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT
> > +# include <ntdef.h> // REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER
> >  #endif
> >
> >  #define _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM namespace filesystem {
> > @@ -644,6 +646,52 @@ fs::create_directory(const path& p, const path& 
> > attributes,
> >  #endif
> >  }
> >
> > +#ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
> > +namespace
> > +{
> > +  void
> > +  windows_create_symlink(const fs::path& to, const fs::path& new_symlink,
> > +                        const fs::file_type target_type,
> > +                        std::error_code& ec) noexcept
> > +  {
> > +#ifdef SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY // Implies CreateSymbolicLinkW support.
> > +    DWORD symlink_type = target_type == fs::file_type::directory
> > +                        ? SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY : 0;
> > +    // Windows can't handle relative symlinks with non-preferred slashes.
> > +    // Creating the symlink will succeed, but the symlink won't resolve
> > +    // correctly in later operations.
> > +    const fs::path* preferred_to = &to;
> > +    fs::path to2;
> > +    if (to.native().find(L'/') != std::string::npos)
> > +      {
> > +       __try
> > +         {
> > +           to2 = to;
> > +           to2.make_preferred();
> > +           preferred_to = &to2;
> > +         }
> > +       __catch (const std::bad_alloc&)
> > +         {
> > +           ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::not_enough_memory);
> > +           return;
> > +         }
> > +      }
> > +    if (CreateSymbolicLinkW(new_symlink.c_str(), preferred_to->c_str(),
> > +                           symlink_type
> > +                           | SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE))
> > +      ec.clear();
> > +    else if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER
> > +            && CreateSymbolicLinkW(new_symlink.c_str(), 
> > preferred_to->c_str(),
> > +                                   symlink_type))
> > +      ec.clear();
> > +    else
> > +      ec = std::__last_system_error();
> > +#else
> > +    ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::function_not_supported);
> > +#endif
> > +  }
> > +}
> > +#endif
> >
> >  void
> >  fs::create_directory_symlink(const path& to, const path& new_symlink)
> > @@ -660,7 +708,7 @@ fs::create_directory_symlink(const path& to, const 
> > path& new_symlink,
> >                              error_code& ec) noexcept
> >  {
> >  #ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
> > -  ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::function_not_supported);
> > +  windows_create_symlink(to, new_symlink, file_type::directory, ec);
> >  #else
> >    create_symlink(to, new_symlink, ec);
> >  #endif
> > @@ -715,6 +763,8 @@ fs::create_symlink(const path& to, const path& 
> > new_symlink,
> >      ec.assign(errno, std::generic_category());
> >    else
> >      ec.clear();
> > +#elif _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
> > +  windows_create_symlink(to, new_symlink, file_type::regular, ec);
> >  #else
> >    ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::function_not_supported);
> >  #endif
> > @@ -829,10 +879,14 @@ namespace
> >    struct auto_win_file_handle
> >    {
> >      explicit
> > -    auto_win_file_handle(const wchar_t* p, std::error_code& ec) noexcept
> > +    auto_win_file_handle(const wchar_t* p, std::error_code& ec,
> > +                        const bool follow_symlink = true) noexcept
> >      : handle(CreateFileW(p, 0,
> >                          FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_READ | 
> > FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
> > -                        0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, 0)),
> > +                        0, OPEN_EXISTING,
> > +                        (FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS
> > +                         | (follow_symlink ? 0 : 
> > FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT)),
> > +                        0)),
> >        ec(ec)
> >      {
> >        if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
> > @@ -1193,6 +1247,74 @@ fs::proximate(const path& p, const path& base, 
> > error_code& ec)
> >    return result;
> >  }
> >
> > +#if defined(_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS) \
> > +    && defined(SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY)
> > +namespace
> > +{
> > +  void
> > +  windows_read_symlink_handle(auto_win_file_handle& link_handle,
> > +                             std::error_code& ec,
> > +                             fs::path& result)
> > +  {
> > +    PREPARSE_DATA_BUFFER reparse_buffer = nullptr;
> > +    std::unique_ptr<char[]> big_buffer;
> > +
> > +    // Allocate enough memory on the stack to get the reparse data
> > +    // plus a 260 character path.  Should be sufficient in most cases.
> > +    // Allocate an extra wchar_t to ensure we can manually null terminate.
> > +    static constexpr size_t small_buffer_size = sizeof(REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER)
> > +                                               + 260 * sizeof(wchar_t);
> > +    char small_buffer[small_buffer_size + sizeof(wchar_t)];
> > +    reparse_buffer = 
> > reinterpret_cast<PREPARSE_DATA_BUFFER>(&small_buffer[0]);
> > +    long unsigned int bytes_returned, big_buffer_size;
> > +
> > +    // Attempt to get the reparse data with the buffer on the stack
> > +    // before allocating the exact amount needed on the heap.
> > +    bool got_reparse_data = DeviceIoControl(link_handle.handle,
> > +                                           FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT,
> > +                                           nullptr, 0,
> > +                                           &small_buffer, 
> > small_buffer_size,
> > +                                           &bytes_returned, nullptr);
> > +
> > +    int last_error = GetLastError();
> > +    if (!got_reparse_data && last_error == ERROR_MORE_DATA)
> > +      {
> > +       big_buffer_size = bytes_returned;
> > +       big_buffer.reset(new char[big_buffer_size + sizeof(wchar_t)]);
> > +       got_reparse_data = DeviceIoControl(link_handle.handle,
> > +                                          FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT,
> > +                                          nullptr, 0,
> > +                                          big_buffer.get(), 
> > big_buffer_size,
> > +                                          &bytes_returned, nullptr);
> > +       if (!got_reparse_data)
> > +         {
> > +           ec = std::__last_system_error();
> > +           return;
> > +         }
> > +
> > +       reparse_buffer
> > +         = reinterpret_cast<PREPARSE_DATA_BUFFER>(big_buffer.get());
> > +
> > +      }
> > +    else
> > +      {
> > +       if (!got_reparse_data)
> > +         {
> > +           ec = std::__last_system_error();
> > +           return;
> > +         }
> > +      }
> > +
> > +    ec.clear();
> > +    auto& symlink_buffer = reparse_buffer->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer;
> > +    wchar_t* target_name = &symlink_buffer.PathBuffer[0];
> > +    target_name += symlink_buffer.PrintNameOffset / sizeof(wchar_t);
> > +    target_name[symlink_buffer.PrintNameLength / sizeof(wchar_t)] = L'\0';
> > +    result = target_name;
> > +  }
> > +};
> > +#endif // _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
> > +
> >  fs::path
> >  fs::read_symlink(const path& p)
> >  {
> > @@ -1248,6 +1370,26 @@ fs::path fs::read_symlink(const path& p, error_code& 
> > ec)
> >         bufsz *= 2;
> >      }
> >    while (true);
> > +#elif defined(_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS) \
> > +      && defined(SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY)
> > +  auto_win_file_handle link_handle(p.c_str(), ec, false);
> > +  if (!link_handle)
> > +    return result;
> > +
> > +  int is_symlink = __detail::__is_handle_symlink(link_handle.handle);
> > +  if (is_symlink == -1)
> > +    {
> > +      ec = __last_system_error();
> > +      return result;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  if (!is_symlink)
> > +    {
> > +      ec.assign(EINVAL, std::generic_category());
> > +      return result;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +  windows_read_symlink_handle(link_handle, ec, result);
> >  #else
> >    ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::function_not_supported);
> >  #endif
> > @@ -1291,8 +1433,14 @@ fs::remove(const path& p, error_code& ec) noexcept
> >    auto st = symlink_status(p, ec);
> >    if (exists(st))
> >      {
> > -      if ((is_directory(p, ec) && RemoveDirectoryW(p.c_str()))
> > -         || DeleteFileW(p.c_str()))
> > +      if ((is_directory(st) || is_symlink(st))
> > +         && RemoveDirectoryW(p.c_str()))
> > +       {
> > +         ec.clear();
> > +         return true;
> > +       }
> > +      else if ((is_regular_file(st) || is_symlink(st))
> > +              && DeleteFileW(p.c_str()))
> >         {
> >           ec.clear();
> >           return true;
> > @@ -1320,6 +1468,30 @@ std::uintmax_t
> >  fs::remove_all(const path& p)
> >  {
> >    error_code ec;
> > +#if _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
> > +  if (p.empty())
> > +    return 0;
> > +  // The current opendir implementation on Windows always follows an 
> > initial
> > +  // symlink.  Therefore, if remove_all is called on a symlink,
> > +  // the target is removed.  Call remove if we have a symlink.
> > +  auto p_status = symlink_status(p, ec);
> > +  if (!exists(p_status))
> > +    {
> > +      int err = ec.default_error_condition().value();
> > +      bool not_found = !ec || is_not_found_errno(err);
> > +      if (!not_found)
> > +       _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error("cannot remove all",
> > +                                                p, ec));
> > +      return 0;
> > +    }
> > +  if (is_symlink(p_status))
> > +    {
> > +      if (!remove(p, ec))
> > +       _GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(filesystem_error("cannot remove all",
> > +                                                p, ec));
> > +      return 1;
> > +    }
> > +#endif
> >    uintmax_t count = 0;
> >    recursive_directory_iterator dir(p, directory_options{64|128}, ec);
> >    switch (ec.value()) // N.B. assumes ec.category() == 
> > std::generic_category()
> > @@ -1363,6 +1535,34 @@ fs::remove_all(const path& p)
> >  std::uintmax_t
> >  fs::remove_all(const path& p, error_code& ec)
> >  {
> > +#if _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
> > +  if (p.empty())
> > +    {
> > +      ec.clear();
> > +      return 0;
> > +    }
> > +  // The current opendir implementation on Windows always follows an 
> > initial
> > +  // symlink.  Therefore, if remove_all is called on a symlink,
> > +  // the target is removed.  Call remove if we have a symlink.
> > +  auto p_status = symlink_status(p, ec);
> > +  if (!exists(p_status))
> > +    {
> > +      int err = ec.default_error_condition().value();
> > +      bool not_found = !ec || is_not_found_errno(err);
> > +      if (not_found)
> > +       {
> > +         ec.clear();
> > +         return 0;
> > +       }
> > +      return -1;
> > +    }
> > +  if (is_symlink(p_status))
> > +    {
> > +      if (remove(p, ec))
> > +       return 1;
> > +      return ec ? -1 : 0;
> > +    }
> > +#endif
> >    uintmax_t count = 0;
> >    recursive_directory_iterator dir(p, directory_options{64|128}, ec);
> >    switch (ec.value()) // N.B. assumes ec.category() == 
> > std::generic_category()
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/ops-common.h 
> > b/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/ops-common.h
> > index 304d5896d026..cdb4a1ca0ca8 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/ops-common.h
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/ops-common.h
> > @@ -105,6 +105,101 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >
> >  namespace filesystem
> >  {
> > +#ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
> > +namespace __detail
> > +{
> > +#define S_IFLNK 0xC000
> > +#define S_ISLNK(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
> > +
> > +  using stat_type = struct ::__stat64;
> > +
> > +  inline HANDLE __open_for_stat(const wchar_t* path, bool 
> > following_symlinks)
> > +  {
> > +    constexpr auto share_flags
> > +      = FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE;
> > +    auto file_flags = FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS;
> > +    if (!following_symlinks)
> > +      file_flags |= FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT;
> > +    HANDLE handle
> > +      = CreateFileW(path, 0, share_flags, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, file_flags, 0);
> > +
> > +    if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
> > +      {
> > +       // CreateFileW does not set errno.
> > +       errno = 
> > std::__last_system_error().default_error_condition().value();
> > +      }
> > +
> > +    return handle;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  // _fstat64 in mingw-w64 does not know about symlinks and before v14.0.0
> > +  // it does not know about directories.
> > +  // We use GetFileInformationByHandleEx to check whether the HANDLE refers
> > +  // to a symlink or directory, then fix the result of _fstat64 
> > accordingly.
> > +  enum class FileType { Err = -1, Dir = S_IFDIR, Link = S_IFLNK, Other = 0 
> > };
> > +
> > +  inline FileType __check_handle_type(HANDLE handle, bool 
> > following_symlinks)
> > +  {
> > +#ifdef SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY
> > +    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TAG_INFO type_info;
> > +    if (!GetFileInformationByHandleEx(handle, FileAttributeTagInfo,
> > +                                     &type_info, sizeof(type_info)))
> > +      {
> > +       errno = 
> > std::__last_system_error().default_error_condition().value();
> > +       return FileType::Err;
> > +      }
> > +    // A directory symlink has both DIRECTORY and REPARSE_POINT set,
> > +    // so to detect a symlink we need to check for REPARSE_POINT first.
> > +    if (!following_symlinks)
> > +      if (type_info.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT
> > +            && type_info.ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)
> > +       return FileType::Link;
> > +    if (type_info.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
> > +      return FileType::Dir;
> > +#endif
> > +    return FileType::Other;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  // -1 error, 0 not a symlink, 1 a symlink
> > +  inline int __is_handle_symlink(HANDLE handle)
> > +  {
> > +    FileType type = __check_handle_type(handle, false);
> > +    if (type == FileType::Err)
> > +      return -1;
> > +    return type == FileType::Link;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +  inline int __stat_windows(const wchar_t* path, stat_type* buffer,
> > +                           bool following_symlinks)
> > +  {
> > +    HANDLE handle = __open_for_stat(path, following_symlinks);
> > +    if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
> > +      return -1;
> > +    // Manually check for directory or symlink, because _fstat does not.
> > +    FileType type = __check_handle_type(handle, following_symlinks);
> > +    if (type == FileType::Err)
> > +      {
> > +       CloseHandle(handle);
> > +       return -1;
> > +      }
> > +    int fd = ::_open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, _O_RDONLY);
> > +    if (fd == -1)
> > +      {
> > +       CloseHandle(handle);
> > +       return -1;
> > +      }
> > +    int stat_result = ::_fstat64(fd, buffer);
> > +    if (stat_result != -1 && type != FileType::Other)
> > +      {
> > +       // Clear the previous file type.
> > +       buffer->st_mode &= ~S_IFMT;
> > +       buffer->st_mode |= (::mode_t)type;
> > +      }
> > +    ::_close(fd);
> > +    return stat_result;
> > +  }
> > +}
> > +#endif
> >  namespace __gnu_posix
> >  {
> >  #ifdef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
> > @@ -121,13 +216,14 @@ namespace __gnu_posix
> >    using stat_type = struct ::__stat64;
> >
> >    inline int stat(const wchar_t* path, stat_type* buffer)
> > -  { return ::_wstat64(path, buffer); }
> > +  { return __detail::__stat_windows(path, buffer, true); }
> >
> >    inline int lstat(const wchar_t* path, stat_type* buffer)
> > -  {
> > -    // FIXME: symlinks not currently supported
> > -    return stat(path, buffer);
> > -  }
> > +#ifdef SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY
> > +  { return __detail::__stat_windows(path, buffer, false); }
> > +#else
> > +  { return stat(path, buffer); }
> > +#endif
> >
> >    using ::mode_t;
> >
> > diff --git 
> > a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/canonical.cc 
> > b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/canonical.cc
> > index 884b6da438a3..74d6fd16e21f 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/canonical.cc
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/canonical.cc
> > @@ -113,14 +113,14 @@ test03()
> >    fs::path foo = dir/"foo", bar = dir/"bar";
> >    fs::create_directory(foo);
> >    fs::create_directory(bar);
> > -#ifdef NO_SYMLINKS
> > +#if defined(NO_SYMLINKS) || defined(_GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS)
> >  #if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
> >    const fs::path baz = dir/"foo\\\\..\\bar///";
> >  #else
> >    const fs::path baz = dir/"foo//../bar///";
> >  #endif
> >  #else
> > -  fs::create_symlink("../bar", foo/"baz");
> > +  fs::create_directory_symlink("../bar", foo/"baz");
> >    const fs::path baz = dir/"foo//./baz///";
> >  #endif
> >
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/copy.cc 
> > b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/copy.cc
> > index 1ca4a44da59e..03960fa90f24 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/copy.cc
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/copy.cc
> > @@ -68,13 +68,14 @@ test02()
> >  {
> >  #ifndef NO_SYMLINKS
> >    const std::error_code bad_ec = 
> > make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument);
> > +  __gnu_test::scoped_file tmp_file;
> >    auto from = __gnu_test::nonexistent_path();
> >    std::error_code ec;
> >
> >    ec = bad_ec;
> > -  fs::create_symlink(".", from, ec);
> > +  fs::create_symlink(tmp_file.path, from, ec);
> >    VERIFY( !ec );
> > -  VERIFY( fs::exists(from) );
> > +  VERIFY( fs::exists(symlink_status(from)) );
> >
> >    auto to = __gnu_test::nonexistent_path();
> >    ec = bad_ec;
> > @@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ test02()
> >    ec = bad_ec;
> >    fs::copy(from, to, fs::copy_options::copy_symlinks, ec);
> >    VERIFY( !ec );
> > -  VERIFY( fs::exists(to) );
> > +  VERIFY( fs::exists(symlink_status(to)) );
> >    VERIFY( is_symlink(to) );
> >
> >    ec.clear();
> > diff --git 
> > a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/weakly_canonical.cc 
> > b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/weakly_canonical.cc
> > index 6c187c73b79f..9cfdf6231a8b 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/weakly_canonical.cc
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/27_io/filesystem/operations/weakly_canonical.cc
> > @@ -40,19 +40,32 @@ test01()
> >    fs::path p;
> >
> >  #ifndef NO_SYMLINKS
> > -  fs::create_symlink("../bar", foo/"bar");
> > +  fs::create_directory_symlink(fs::path("..")/"bar", foo/"bar");
> > +
> > +  // This fails when under under Wine:
> > +  p = fs::canonical(dir/"foo//./bar/.");
>
> This seems to be a Wine bug, reported as
> https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=59922

Not a bug - see the explanation (and my reply) at the URL above.


>
>
> > +  VERIFY( p == dirc/"bar" );
> >
> >    p = fs::weakly_canonical(dir/"foo//./bar///../biz/.");
> > +#ifndef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
> >    VERIFY( p == dirc/"biz/" );
> > +#else
> > +  VERIFY( p == dirc/"foo\\biz\\" ); // XXX is this right? check MSVC
> > +#endif
> > +
> >    p = fs::weakly_canonical(dir/"foo/.//bar/././baz/.");
> > -  VERIFY( p == dirc/"bar/baz" );
> > +  VERIFY( p == dirc/"bar"/"baz" );
> >    p = fs::weakly_canonical(fs::current_path()/dir/"bar//../foo/bar/baz");
> >    VERIFY( p == dirc/"bar/baz" );
> >
> >    ec = bad_ec;
> >    p = fs::weakly_canonical(dir/"foo//./bar///../biz/.", ec);
> >    VERIFY( !ec );
> > +#ifndef _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
> >    VERIFY( p == dirc/"biz/" );
> > +#else
> > +  VERIFY( p == dirc/"foo\\biz\\" ); // XXX is this right? check MSVC
> > +#endif
> >    ec = bad_ec;
> >    p = fs::weakly_canonical(dir/"foo/.//bar/././baz/.", ec);
> >    VERIFY( !ec );
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/testsuite_fs.h 
> > b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/testsuite_fs.h
> > index fa099b0986bc..f1cf28ce4dd9 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/testsuite_fs.h
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/util/testsuite_fs.h
> > @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace test_fs = std::experimental::filesystem;
> >  #include <stdlib.h> // mkstemp
> >  #endif
> >
> > -#ifndef _GLIBCXX_HAVE_SYMLINK
> > +#if !defined _GLIBCXX_HAVE_SYMLINK && !defined 
> > _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
> >  #define NO_SYMLINKS
> >  #endif
> >
> > --
> > 2.54.0
> >

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