On Thu, 28 May 2026, Patrick Palka wrote:

> On Thu, 28 May 2026, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
> 
> > On Wed, 27 May 2026 at 17:22, Patrick Palka <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >
> > > Changes in v2:
> > >
> > >   - Bump FTM as per the paper
> > >   - Fix invariant preservation of flat_meow::swap in case of exception
> > >   - Use ranges::swap instead of ADL swap in flat_set::swap
> > >   - Make flat_meow::swap swap the comparator last
> > >   - Add missing flat_set::insert_range(sorted_foo_t, Rg&&) overload
> > >   - Clean up test, check .empty() alongside .keys().empty() and
> > >     .values.empty(), and don't bother doing .extract().
> > >
> > > -- >8 --
> > >
> > > This implements the changes in sections 5, 6 and 8 of P3567R2; the
> > > changes in section 4 and 7 are already effectively implemented.
> > >
> > > libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> > >
> > >         * include/bits/version.def (flat_map): Bump to 202511.
> > >         (flat_set): Likewise.
> > >         * include/bits/version.h: Regenerate.
> > >         * include/std/flat_map (_Flat_map_impl): Remove
> > >         is_nothrow_swappable_v assertions.
> > >         (_Flat_map_impl::_Flat_map_impl): Explicitly default copy ctor.
> > >         Define move ctor with corrected exception handling as per
> > >         P3567R2.
> > >         (_Flat_map_impl::operator=): Likewise.
> > >         (_Flat_map_impl::insert_range): Define new __sorted_t overload
> > >         as per P3567R2.
> > >         (_Flat_map_impl::swap): Make conditionally noexcept as per
> > >         P3567R2.
> > >         * include/std/flat_set (_Flat_set_impl): Remove
> > >         is_nothrow_swappable_v assertion.
> > >         (_Flat_set_impl::_Flat_set_impl): Explicitly default copy ctor.
> > >         Define move ctor with correct invariant preserving behavior as
> > >         per P3567R2.
> > >         (_Flat_set_impl::operator=): Likewise.
> > >         (_Flat_set_impl::_M_insert_range): Factored out from
> > >         insert_range.  Add bool parameter __is_sorted defaulted to
> > >         false.
> > >         (_Flat_set_impl::insert_range): Define new __sorted_t overload
> > >         as per P3567R2.
> > >         (_Flat_set_impl::swap): Make conditionally noexcept as per
> > >         P3567R2.  Correct to use ranges::swap instead of ADL swap.
> > >         * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_map/1.cc
> > >         (test11, test12): New tests.
> > >         * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multimap/1.cc
> > >         (test10, test11): New tests.
> > >         * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multiset/1.cc
> > >         (test10, test11): New tests.
> > >         * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_set/1.cc
> > >         (test10, test11): New tests.
> > > ---
> > >  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def         |   4 +-
> > >  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h           |   8 +-
> > >  libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_map             |  55 +++++++++-
> > >  libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set             |  70 ++++++++++--
> > >  .../testsuite/23_containers/flat_map/1.cc     | 103 +++++++++++++++++-
> > >  .../23_containers/flat_multimap/1.cc          | 101 +++++++++++++++++
> > >  .../23_containers/flat_multiset/1.cc          |  94 ++++++++++++++++
> > >  .../testsuite/23_containers/flat_set/1.cc     |  96 +++++++++++++++-
> > >  8 files changed, 508 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def 
> > > b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> > > index 2f32a8bda98f..5d795151ec67 100644
> > > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> > > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> > > @@ -1899,7 +1899,7 @@ ftms = {
> > >  ftms = {
> > >    name = flat_map;
> > >    values = {
> > > -    v = 202207;
> > > +    v = 202511;
> > >      cxxmin = 23;
> > >    };
> > >  };
> > > @@ -1907,7 +1907,7 @@ ftms = {
> > >  ftms = {
> > >    name = flat_set;
> > >    values = {
> > > -    v = 202207;
> > > +    v = 202511;
> > >      cxxmin = 23;
> > >    };
> > >  };
> > > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h 
> > > b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> > > index 517b9020ec65..c31893e34c4e 100644
> > > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> > > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> > > @@ -2108,9 +2108,9 @@
> > >
> > >  #if !defined(__cpp_lib_flat_map)
> > >  # if (__cplusplus >= 202100L)
> > > -#  define __glibcxx_flat_map 202207L
> > > +#  define __glibcxx_flat_map 202511L
> > >  #  if defined(__glibcxx_want_all) || defined(__glibcxx_want_flat_map)
> > > -#   define __cpp_lib_flat_map 202207L
> > > +#   define __cpp_lib_flat_map 202511L
> > >  #  endif
> > >  # endif
> > >  #endif /* !defined(__cpp_lib_flat_map) */
> > > @@ -2118,9 +2118,9 @@
> > >
> > >  #if !defined(__cpp_lib_flat_set)
> > >  # if (__cplusplus >= 202100L)
> > > -#  define __glibcxx_flat_set 202207L
> > > +#  define __glibcxx_flat_set 202511L
> > >  #  if defined(__glibcxx_want_all) || defined(__glibcxx_want_flat_set)
> > > -#   define __cpp_lib_flat_set 202207L
> > > +#   define __cpp_lib_flat_set 202511L
> > >  #  endif
> > >  # endif
> > >  #endif /* !defined(__cpp_lib_flat_set) */
> > > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_map 
> > > b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_map
> > > index a51c6625d54a..18b2d24bb1f3 100644
> > > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_map
> > > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_map
> > > @@ -74,9 +74,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> > >        static_assert(is_same_v<_Key, typename _KeyContainer::value_type>);
> > >        static_assert(is_same_v<_Tp, typename 
> > > _MappedContainer::value_type>);
> > >
> > > -      static_assert(is_nothrow_swappable_v<_KeyContainer>);
> > > -      static_assert(is_nothrow_swappable_v<_MappedContainer>);
> > > -
> > >        using _Derived = __conditional_t<_Multi,
> > >                                        flat_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare,
> > >                                                      _KeyContainer, 
> > > _MappedContainer>,
> > > @@ -395,6 +392,39 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> > >         : _Flat_map_impl(__s, __il.begin(), __il.end(), __comp, __a)
> > >         { }
> > >
> > > +      _Flat_map_impl(const _Flat_map_impl&) = default;
> > > +      _Flat_map_impl& operator=(const _Flat_map_impl&) = default;
> > > +
> > > +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
> > > +      _Flat_map_impl(_Flat_map_impl&& __other)
> > > +      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<containers>
> > > +              && is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<key_compare>)
> > > +      try
> > > +      : _M_cont(std::move(__other._M_cont)), 
> > > _M_comp(std::move(__other._M_comp))
> > > +      {
> > > +       __other.clear();
> > > +      }
> > > +      catch (...)
> > > +      {
> > > +       __other.clear();
> > > +       throw;
> > 
> > This re-throw is redundant, but if it's here for clarity (not
> > everybody is familiar with function-try-blocks) that's fine.
> 
> Ah makes sense since we're inside a ctor. re-throw removed so we
> can fit each block on one line.
> 
> > 
> > But what happens if this is compiled with -fno-exceptions? The 'try'
> > and 'catch' and 'throw' keywords are ill-formed in that case.
> 
> Oops, I forgot that -fno-exceptions makes the keywords ill-formed rather
> than silently treating thrown exceptions as aborts.
> 
> > 
> > It could be made to work by delegating to a new constructor that takes
> > a _ClearGuard rvalue:
> > 
> >   _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
> >   _Flat_map_impl(_Flat_map_impl&& __other)
> >   noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<containers>
> >          && is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<key_compare>)
> >   : _Flat_map_impl(_ClearGuard{__other._M_cont})
> >   { }
> > 
> >   _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
> >   _Flat_map_impl(_ClearGuard __g)
> >   /* don't bother repeating noexcept? */
> >   : _M_cont(std::move(*__g._M_cont))
> >   { }
> > 
> > This will automatically clear __other when the prvalue is destroyed,
> > whether that's via an exception or not.
> 
> Nice. Since there's only one affected constructor in each file I went
> with just using __cpp_exceptions to avoid introducing another ctor to
> the interface.
> 
> Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for trunk and perhaps 16?
> 
> -- >8 --
> 
> Subject: [PATCH v3 2/3] libstdc++: Implement P3567R2 flat_meow fixes
> 
> Changes in v3:
>   - Add comments with paper numbers to version.def
>   - Guard function try-catch blocks with __cpp_exceptions
> 
> Changes in v2:
> 
>   - Bump FTM as per the paper
>   - Fix invariant preservation of flat_meow::swap in case of exception
>   - Use ranges::swap instead of ADL swap in flat_set::swap
>   - Make flat_meow::swap swap the comparator last
>   - Add missing flat_set::insert_range(sorted_foo_t, Rg&&) overload
>   - Clean up test, check .empty() alongside .keys().empty() and
>     .values.empty(), and don't bother doing .extract().
> 
> -- >8 --
> 
> This implements the changes in sections 5, 6 and 8 of P3567R2; the
> changes in section 4 and 7 are already effectively implemented.
> 
> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> 
>       * include/bits/version.def (flat_map): Bump to 202511.
>       (flat_set): Likewise.
>       * include/bits/version.h: Regenerate.
>       * include/std/flat_map (_Flat_map_impl): Remove
>       is_nothrow_swappable_v assertions.
>       (_Flat_map_impl::_Flat_map_impl): Explicitly default copy ctor.
>       Define move ctor with corrected exception handling as per
>       P3567R2.
>       (_Flat_map_impl::operator=): Likewise.
>       (_Flat_map_impl::insert_range): Define new __sorted_t overload
>       as per P3567R2.
>       (_Flat_map_impl::swap): Make conditionally noexcept as per
>       P3567R2.
>       * include/std/flat_set (_Flat_set_impl): Remove
>       is_nothrow_swappable_v assertion.
>       (_Flat_set_impl::_Flat_set_impl): Explicitly default copy ctor.
>       Define move ctor with correct invariant preserving behavior as
>       per P3567R2.
>       (_Flat_set_impl::operator=): Likewise.
>       (_Flat_set_impl::_M_insert_range): Factored out from
>       insert_range.  Add bool parameter __is_sorted defaulted to
>       false.
>       (_Flat_set_impl::insert_range): Define new __sorted_t overload
>       as per P3567R2.
>       (_Flat_set_impl::swap): Make conditionally noexcept as per
>       P3567R2.  Correct to use ranges::swap instead of ADL swap.
>       * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_map/1.cc
>       (test11, test12): New tests.
>       * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multimap/1.cc
>       (test10, test11): New tests.
>       * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multiset/1.cc
>       (test10, test11): New tests.
>       * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_set/1.cc
>       (test10, test11): New tests.
> 
> Reviewed-by: Tomasz Kamiński <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Wakely <[email protected]>
> ---
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def         |   9 +-
>  libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h           |   8 +-
>  libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_map             |  54 ++++++++-
>  libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set             |  69 ++++++++++--
>  .../testsuite/23_containers/flat_map/1.cc     | 104 +++++++++++++++++-
>  .../23_containers/flat_multimap/1.cc          | 102 +++++++++++++++++
>  .../23_containers/flat_multiset/1.cc          |  94 ++++++++++++++++
>  .../testsuite/23_containers/flat_set/1.cc     |  96 +++++++++++++++-
>  8 files changed, 513 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> index 2f32a8bda98f..97f7d6865190 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
> @@ -1898,16 +1898,21 @@ ftms = {
>  
>  ftms = {
>    name = flat_map;
> +  // 202207 P0429R9 A Standard flat_map
> +  // 202511 P3567R2 flat_meow Fixes
>    values = {
> -    v = 202207;
> +    v = 202511; // P3567R2 applied as DR for C++23
>      cxxmin = 23;
>    };
>  };
>  
>  ftms = {
>    name = flat_set;
> +  // 202207 P1222R4 A Standard flat_set
> +  //        LWG3751 Missing feature macro for flat_set
> +  // 202511 P3567R2 flat_meow Fixes
>    values = {
> -    v = 202207;
> +    v = 202511; // P3567R2 applied as DR for C++23
>      cxxmin = 23;
>    };
>  };
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> index 517b9020ec65..c31893e34c4e 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
> @@ -2108,9 +2108,9 @@
>  
>  #if !defined(__cpp_lib_flat_map)
>  # if (__cplusplus >= 202100L)
> -#  define __glibcxx_flat_map 202207L
> +#  define __glibcxx_flat_map 202511L
>  #  if defined(__glibcxx_want_all) || defined(__glibcxx_want_flat_map)
> -#   define __cpp_lib_flat_map 202207L
> +#   define __cpp_lib_flat_map 202511L
>  #  endif
>  # endif
>  #endif /* !defined(__cpp_lib_flat_map) */
> @@ -2118,9 +2118,9 @@
>  
>  #if !defined(__cpp_lib_flat_set)
>  # if (__cplusplus >= 202100L)
> -#  define __glibcxx_flat_set 202207L
> +#  define __glibcxx_flat_set 202511L
>  #  if defined(__glibcxx_want_all) || defined(__glibcxx_want_flat_set)
> -#   define __cpp_lib_flat_set 202207L
> +#   define __cpp_lib_flat_set 202511L
>  #  endif
>  # endif
>  #endif /* !defined(__cpp_lib_flat_set) */
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_map 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_map
> index a51c6625d54a..f06c75a16f65 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_map
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_map
> @@ -74,9 +74,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        static_assert(is_same_v<_Key, typename _KeyContainer::value_type>);
>        static_assert(is_same_v<_Tp, typename _MappedContainer::value_type>);
>  
> -      static_assert(is_nothrow_swappable_v<_KeyContainer>);
> -      static_assert(is_nothrow_swappable_v<_MappedContainer>);
> -
>        using _Derived = __conditional_t<_Multi,
>                                      flat_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare,
>                                                    _KeyContainer, 
> _MappedContainer>,
> @@ -395,6 +392,38 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       : _Flat_map_impl(__s, __il.begin(), __il.end(), __comp, __a)
>       { }
>  
> +      _Flat_map_impl(const _Flat_map_impl&) = default;
> +      _Flat_map_impl& operator=(const _Flat_map_impl&) = default;
> +
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
> +      _Flat_map_impl(_Flat_map_impl&& __other)
> +      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<containers>
> +            && is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<key_compare>)
> +#if __cpp_exceptions
> +      try
> +#endif
> +      : _M_cont(std::move(__other._M_cont)), 
> _M_comp(std::move(__other._M_comp))
> +      { __other.clear(); }
> +#if __cpp_exceptions
> +      catch (...)
> +      { __other.clear(); }
> +#endif
> +
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
> +      _Flat_map_impl&
> +      operator=(_Flat_map_impl&& __other)
> +      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<containers>
> +            && is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<key_compare>)
> +      {
> +     auto __guard = _M_make_clear_guard();
> +     auto __guard_other = _ClearGuard{__other._M_cont};
> +     _M_cont = std::move(__other._M_cont);
> +     _M_comp = std::move(__other._M_comp);
> +     __guard._M_disable();
> +     // __guard_other._M_disable is deliberately not called.
> +     return *this;
> +      }
> +
>        _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        _Derived&
>        operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
> @@ -644,6 +673,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       insert_range(_Rg&& __rg)
>       { _M_insert(ranges::begin(__rg), ranges::end(__rg)); }
>  
> +      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> +     _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
> +     void
> +     insert_range(__sorted_t, _Rg&& __rg)
> +     { _M_insert(ranges::begin(__rg), ranges::end(__rg), true); }
> +
>        _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        void
>        insert(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
> @@ -728,11 +763,18 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>  
>        _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        void
> -      swap(_Derived& __y) noexcept
> +      swap(_Derived& __y)
> +      noexcept(is_nothrow_swappable_v<key_container_type>
> +            && is_nothrow_swappable_v<mapped_container_type>
> +            && is_nothrow_swappable_v<key_compare>)
>        {
> -     ranges::swap(_M_comp, __y._M_comp);
> +     auto __guard = _M_make_clear_guard();
> +     auto __guard_y = _ClearGuard{__y._M_cont};
>       ranges::swap(_M_cont.keys, __y._M_cont.keys);
>       ranges::swap(_M_cont.values, __y._M_cont.values);
> +     ranges::swap(_M_comp, __y._M_comp);
> +     __guard._M_disable();
> +     __guard_y._M_disable();
>        }
>  
>        _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
> @@ -974,7 +1016,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       }
>  
>        friend _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR void
> -      swap(_Derived& __x, _Derived& __y) noexcept
> +      swap(_Derived& __x, _Derived& __y) noexcept(noexcept(__x.swap(__y)))
>        { return __x.swap(__y); }
>  
>        template<typename _Predicate>
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set 
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set
> index 286290896ae0..c6c77dd4cbcb 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set
> @@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>      class _Flat_set_impl
>      {
>        static_assert(is_same_v<_Key, typename _KeyContainer::value_type>);
> -      static_assert(is_nothrow_swappable_v<_KeyContainer>);
>  
>        using _Derived = __conditional_t<_Multi,
>                                      flat_multiset<_Key, _Compare, 
> _KeyContainer>,
> @@ -324,6 +323,38 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>       : _Flat_set_impl(__s, __il.begin(), __il.end(), __comp, __a)
>       { }
>  
> +      _Flat_set_impl(const _Flat_set_impl&) = default;
> +      _Flat_set_impl& operator=(const _Flat_set_impl&) = default;
> +
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
> +      _Flat_set_impl(_Flat_set_impl&& __other)
> +      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<container_type>
> +            && is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<key_compare>)
> +#if __cpp_exceptions
> +      try
> +#endif
> +      : _M_cont(std::move(__other._M_cont)), 
> _M_comp(std::move(__other._M_comp))
> +      { __other.clear(); }
> +#if __cpp_exceptions
> +      catch (...)
> +      { __other.clear(); }
> +#endif
> +
> +      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
> +      _Flat_set_impl&
> +      operator=(_Flat_set_impl&& __other)
> +      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<container_type>
> +            && is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<key_compare>)
> +      {
> +     auto __guard = _M_make_clear_guard();
> +     auto __guard_other = _ClearGuard{__other._M_cont};
> +     _M_cont = std::move(__other._M_cont);
> +     _M_comp = std::move(__other._M_comp);
> +     __guard._M_disable();
> +     // __guard_other._M_disable is deliberately not called.
> +     return *this;
> +      }
> +
>        _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>        _Derived&
>        operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
> @@ -540,10 +571,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>         __guard._M_disable();
>       }
>  
> -      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
> +      template<typename _Rg>
>       _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
>       void
> -     insert_range(_Rg&& __rg)
> +     _M_insert_range(_Rg&& __rg, bool __is_sorted = false)
>       {
>         auto __guard = _M_make_clear_guard();
>         typename container_type::iterator __it;
> @@ -561,13 +592,28 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>               _M_cont.emplace_back(*__first);
>             __it = _M_cont.begin() + __n;
>           }
> -       std::sort(__it, _M_cont.end(), _M_comp);
> +       if (__is_sorted)
> +         _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(ranges::is_sorted(_M_cont, _M_comp));

Oops, this assertion is checking the entire underlying container (with
the incoming range appended to it) is sorted, it should be checking
that only the incoming range is sorted:

  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(ranges::is_sorted(__it, _M_cont.end(), _M_comp));

Fixed and extended the tests to cover this situation.

-- >8 --

Subject: [PATCH v4 2/3] libstdc++: Implement P3567R2 flat_meow fixes

Changes in v4:
  - Fix _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT in _Flat_set_impl::_M_insert_range.

Changes in v3:
  - Add comments with paper numbers to version.def
  - Guard function try-catch blocks with __cpp_exceptions

Changes in v2:

  - Bump FTM as per the paper
  - Fix invariant preservation of flat_meow::swap in case of exception
  - Use ranges::swap instead of ADL swap in flat_set::swap
  - Make flat_meow::swap swap the comparator last
  - Add missing flat_set::insert_range(sorted_foo_t, Rg&&) overload
  - Clean up test, check .empty() alongside .keys().empty() and
    .values.empty(), and don't bother doing .extract().

-- >8 --

This implements the changes in sections 5, 6 and 8 of P3567R2; the
changes in section 4 and 7 are already effectively implemented.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/bits/version.def (flat_map): Bump to 202511.
        (flat_set): Likewise.
        * include/bits/version.h: Regenerate.
        * include/std/flat_map (_Flat_map_impl): Remove
        is_nothrow_swappable_v assertions.
        (_Flat_map_impl::_Flat_map_impl): Explicitly default copy ctor.
        Define move ctor with corrected exception handling as per
        P3567R2.
        (_Flat_map_impl::operator=): Likewise.
        (_Flat_map_impl::insert_range): Define new __sorted_t overload
        as per P3567R2.
        (_Flat_map_impl::swap): Make conditionally noexcept as per
        P3567R2.
        * include/std/flat_set (_Flat_set_impl): Remove
        is_nothrow_swappable_v assertion.
        (_Flat_set_impl::_Flat_set_impl): Explicitly default copy ctor.
        Define move ctor with correct invariant preserving behavior as
        per P3567R2.
        (_Flat_set_impl::operator=): Likewise.
        (_Flat_set_impl::_M_insert_range): Factored out from
        insert_range.  Add bool parameter __is_sorted defaulted to
        false.
        (_Flat_set_impl::insert_range): Define new __sorted_t overload
        as per P3567R2.
        (_Flat_set_impl::swap): Make conditionally noexcept as per
        P3567R2.  Correct to use ranges::swap instead of ADL swap.
        * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_map/1.cc
        (test11, test12): New tests.
        * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multimap/1.cc
        (test10, test11): New tests.
        * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multiset/1.cc
        (test10, test11): New tests.
        * libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_set/1.cc
        (test10, test11): New tests.

Reviewed-by: Tomasz Kamiński <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Wakely <[email protected]>
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def         |   9 +-
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h           |   8 +-
 libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_map             |  54 ++++++++-
 libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set             |  69 ++++++++++--
 .../testsuite/23_containers/flat_map/1.cc     | 104 +++++++++++++++++-
 .../23_containers/flat_multimap/1.cc          | 102 +++++++++++++++++
 .../23_containers/flat_multiset/1.cc          |  94 ++++++++++++++++
 .../testsuite/23_containers/flat_set/1.cc     |  96 +++++++++++++++-
 8 files changed, 513 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
index 2f32a8bda98f..97f7d6865190 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.def
@@ -1898,16 +1898,21 @@ ftms = {
 
 ftms = {
   name = flat_map;
+  // 202207 P0429R9 A Standard flat_map
+  // 202511 P3567R2 flat_meow Fixes
   values = {
-    v = 202207;
+    v = 202511; // P3567R2 applied as DR for C++23
     cxxmin = 23;
   };
 };
 
 ftms = {
   name = flat_set;
+  // 202207 P1222R4 A Standard flat_set
+  //        LWG3751 Missing feature macro for flat_set
+  // 202511 P3567R2 flat_meow Fixes
   values = {
-    v = 202207;
+    v = 202511; // P3567R2 applied as DR for C++23
     cxxmin = 23;
   };
 };
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
index 517b9020ec65..c31893e34c4e 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/version.h
@@ -2108,9 +2108,9 @@
 
 #if !defined(__cpp_lib_flat_map)
 # if (__cplusplus >= 202100L)
-#  define __glibcxx_flat_map 202207L
+#  define __glibcxx_flat_map 202511L
 #  if defined(__glibcxx_want_all) || defined(__glibcxx_want_flat_map)
-#   define __cpp_lib_flat_map 202207L
+#   define __cpp_lib_flat_map 202511L
 #  endif
 # endif
 #endif /* !defined(__cpp_lib_flat_map) */
@@ -2118,9 +2118,9 @@
 
 #if !defined(__cpp_lib_flat_set)
 # if (__cplusplus >= 202100L)
-#  define __glibcxx_flat_set 202207L
+#  define __glibcxx_flat_set 202511L
 #  if defined(__glibcxx_want_all) || defined(__glibcxx_want_flat_set)
-#   define __cpp_lib_flat_set 202207L
+#   define __cpp_lib_flat_set 202511L
 #  endif
 # endif
 #endif /* !defined(__cpp_lib_flat_set) */
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_map 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_map
index a51c6625d54a..f06c75a16f65 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_map
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_map
@@ -74,9 +74,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       static_assert(is_same_v<_Key, typename _KeyContainer::value_type>);
       static_assert(is_same_v<_Tp, typename _MappedContainer::value_type>);
 
-      static_assert(is_nothrow_swappable_v<_KeyContainer>);
-      static_assert(is_nothrow_swappable_v<_MappedContainer>);
-
       using _Derived = __conditional_t<_Multi,
                                       flat_multimap<_Key, _Tp, _Compare,
                                                     _KeyContainer, 
_MappedContainer>,
@@ -395,6 +392,38 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        : _Flat_map_impl(__s, __il.begin(), __il.end(), __comp, __a)
        { }
 
+      _Flat_map_impl(const _Flat_map_impl&) = default;
+      _Flat_map_impl& operator=(const _Flat_map_impl&) = default;
+
+      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
+      _Flat_map_impl(_Flat_map_impl&& __other)
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<containers>
+              && is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<key_compare>)
+#if __cpp_exceptions
+      try
+#endif
+      : _M_cont(std::move(__other._M_cont)), 
_M_comp(std::move(__other._M_comp))
+      { __other.clear(); }
+#if __cpp_exceptions
+      catch (...)
+      { __other.clear(); }
+#endif
+
+      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
+      _Flat_map_impl&
+      operator=(_Flat_map_impl&& __other)
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<containers>
+              && is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<key_compare>)
+      {
+       auto __guard = _M_make_clear_guard();
+       auto __guard_other = _ClearGuard{__other._M_cont};
+       _M_cont = std::move(__other._M_cont);
+       _M_comp = std::move(__other._M_comp);
+       __guard._M_disable();
+       // __guard_other._M_disable is deliberately not called.
+       return *this;
+      }
+
       _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
       _Derived&
       operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
@@ -644,6 +673,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        insert_range(_Rg&& __rg)
        { _M_insert(ranges::begin(__rg), ranges::end(__rg)); }
 
+      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
+       _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
+       void
+       insert_range(__sorted_t, _Rg&& __rg)
+       { _M_insert(ranges::begin(__rg), ranges::end(__rg), true); }
+
       _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
       void
       insert(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
@@ -728,11 +763,18 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
       _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
       void
-      swap(_Derived& __y) noexcept
+      swap(_Derived& __y)
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_swappable_v<key_container_type>
+              && is_nothrow_swappable_v<mapped_container_type>
+              && is_nothrow_swappable_v<key_compare>)
       {
-       ranges::swap(_M_comp, __y._M_comp);
+       auto __guard = _M_make_clear_guard();
+       auto __guard_y = _ClearGuard{__y._M_cont};
        ranges::swap(_M_cont.keys, __y._M_cont.keys);
        ranges::swap(_M_cont.values, __y._M_cont.values);
+       ranges::swap(_M_comp, __y._M_comp);
+       __guard._M_disable();
+       __guard_y._M_disable();
       }
 
       _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
@@ -974,7 +1016,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        }
 
       friend _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR void
-      swap(_Derived& __x, _Derived& __y) noexcept
+      swap(_Derived& __x, _Derived& __y) noexcept(noexcept(__x.swap(__y)))
       { return __x.swap(__y); }
 
       template<typename _Predicate>
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set
index 286290896ae0..e92559949ebb 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/flat_set
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class _Flat_set_impl
     {
       static_assert(is_same_v<_Key, typename _KeyContainer::value_type>);
-      static_assert(is_nothrow_swappable_v<_KeyContainer>);
 
       using _Derived = __conditional_t<_Multi,
                                       flat_multiset<_Key, _Compare, 
_KeyContainer>,
@@ -324,6 +323,38 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        : _Flat_set_impl(__s, __il.begin(), __il.end(), __comp, __a)
        { }
 
+      _Flat_set_impl(const _Flat_set_impl&) = default;
+      _Flat_set_impl& operator=(const _Flat_set_impl&) = default;
+
+      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
+      _Flat_set_impl(_Flat_set_impl&& __other)
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<container_type>
+              && is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<key_compare>)
+#if __cpp_exceptions
+      try
+#endif
+      : _M_cont(std::move(__other._M_cont)), 
_M_comp(std::move(__other._M_comp))
+      { __other.clear(); }
+#if __cpp_exceptions
+      catch (...)
+      { __other.clear(); }
+#endif
+
+      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
+      _Flat_set_impl&
+      operator=(_Flat_set_impl&& __other)
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<container_type>
+              && is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<key_compare>)
+      {
+       auto __guard = _M_make_clear_guard();
+       auto __guard_other = _ClearGuard{__other._M_cont};
+       _M_cont = std::move(__other._M_cont);
+       _M_comp = std::move(__other._M_comp);
+       __guard._M_disable();
+       // __guard_other._M_disable is deliberately not called.
+       return *this;
+      }
+
       _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
       _Derived&
       operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
@@ -540,10 +571,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
          __guard._M_disable();
        }
 
-      template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
+      template<typename _Rg>
        _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
        void
-       insert_range(_Rg&& __rg)
+       _M_insert_range(_Rg&& __rg, bool __is_sorted = false)
        {
          auto __guard = _M_make_clear_guard();
          typename container_type::iterator __it;
@@ -561,13 +592,28 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
                _M_cont.emplace_back(*__first);
              __it = _M_cont.begin() + __n;
            }
-         std::sort(__it, _M_cont.end(), _M_comp);
+         if (__is_sorted)
+           _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(ranges::is_sorted(__it, _M_cont.end(), 
_M_comp));
+         else
+           std::sort(__it, _M_cont.end(), _M_comp);
          std::inplace_merge(_M_cont.begin(), __it, _M_cont.end(), _M_comp);
          if constexpr (!_Multi)
            _M_unique();
          __guard._M_disable();
        }
 
+    template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
+      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
+      void
+      insert_range(_Rg&& __rg)
+      { _M_insert_range(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg)); }
+
+    template<__detail::__container_compatible_range<value_type> _Rg>
+      _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
+      void
+      insert_range(__sorted_t, _Rg&& __rg)
+      { _M_insert_range(std::forward<_Rg>(__rg), true); }
+
       _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
       void
       insert(initializer_list<value_type> __il)
@@ -628,11 +674,16 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
       _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
       void
-      swap(_Derived& __x) noexcept
+      swap(_Derived& __y)
+      noexcept(is_nothrow_swappable_v<container_type>
+              && is_nothrow_swappable_v<key_compare>)
       {
-       using std::swap;
-       swap(_M_cont, __x._M_cont);
-       swap(_M_comp, __x._M_comp);
+       auto __guard = _M_make_clear_guard();
+       auto __guard_y = _ClearGuard{__y._M_cont};
+       ranges::swap(_M_comp, __y._M_comp);
+       ranges::swap(_M_cont, __y._M_cont);
+       __guard._M_disable();
+       __guard_y._M_disable();
       }
 
       _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR
@@ -830,7 +881,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        }
 
       friend _GLIBCXX26_CONSTEXPR void
-      swap(_Derived& __x, _Derived& __y) noexcept
+      swap(_Derived& __x, _Derived& __y) noexcept(noexcept(__x.swap(__y)))
       { return __x.swap(__y); }
 
       template<typename _Predicate>
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_map/1.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_map/1.cc
index 1cb088f511eb..7e22e0366ec2 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_map/1.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_map/1.cc
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <flat_map>
 
-#if __cpp_lib_flat_map != 202207L
+#if __cpp_lib_flat_map != 202511L
 # error "Feature-test macro __cpp_lib_flat_map has wrong value in <flat_map>"
 #endif
 
@@ -299,6 +299,103 @@ test10()
   VERIFY (k == "world");
 }
 
+template<typename T>
+struct throwing_vector : std::vector<T>
+{
+  static inline bool throw_on_move = false;
+
+  throwing_vector() = default;
+  throwing_vector(const throwing_vector&) = default;
+  throwing_vector& operator=(const throwing_vector&) = default;
+
+  throwing_vector(throwing_vector&& other)
+  : std::vector<T>(std::move(other))
+  {
+    if (throw_on_move)
+      throw std::runtime_error("move ctor");
+  }
+
+  throwing_vector&
+  operator=(throwing_vector&& other)
+  {
+    static_cast<std::vector<T>&>(*this) = std::move(other);
+    if (throw_on_move)
+      throw std::runtime_error("move assign");
+    return *this;
+  }
+};
+
+template<template<typename> class KC, template<typename> class MC>
+void
+test11()
+{
+#if __cpp_exceptions
+  using flat_map = std::flat_map<int, int, std::less<int>, KC<int>, MC<int>>;
+
+  auto is_really_empty = [](const flat_map& m) {
+    return m.empty() && m.keys().empty() && m.values().empty();
+  };
+  throwing_vector<int>::throw_on_move = true;
+
+  // Verify invariant preservation upon throwing move construction.
+  flat_map source;
+  source.insert({{1, 100}, {2, 200}});
+  try
+    {
+      flat_map target(std::move(source));
+      VERIFY( false );
+    }
+  catch (const std::runtime_error&)
+    {
+      VERIFY( is_really_empty(source) );
+    }
+
+  // Verify invariant preservation upon throwing move assignment.
+  source.clear();
+  source.insert({{1, 100}, {2, 200}});
+  flat_map target;
+  target.insert({{3, 300}, {4, 400}});
+  try
+    {
+      target = std::move(source);
+      VERIFY( false );
+    }
+  catch (const std::runtime_error&)
+    {
+      VERIFY( is_really_empty(source) );
+      VERIFY( is_really_empty(target) );
+    }
+
+  // Verify invariant preservation upon throwing swap.
+  source.clear();
+  source.insert({{1, 100}, {2, 200}});
+  target.clear();
+  target.insert({{3, 300}, {4, 400}});
+  try
+    {
+      source.swap(target);
+      VERIFY( false );
+    }
+  catch (const std::runtime_error&)
+    {
+      VERIFY( is_really_empty(source) );
+      VERIFY( is_really_empty(target) );
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+constexpr
+void
+test12()
+{
+  // Verify usability of flat_map::insert_range(sorted_unique_t, Rg&&).
+  std::flat_map<int, int> m = {{2, 200}};
+  std::pair<int, int> s[] = {{1, 100}, {3, 300}};
+  m.insert_range(std::sorted_unique, s);
+  VERIFY( std::ranges::equal(m.keys(), (int[]){1, 2, 3}) );
+  VERIFY( std::ranges::equal(m.values(), (int[]){100, 200, 300}) );
+}
+
 void
 test()
 {
@@ -315,6 +412,9 @@ test()
   test08();
   test09();
   test10();
+  test11<std::vector, throwing_vector>();
+  test11<throwing_vector, std::vector>();
+  test12();
 }
 
 constexpr
@@ -333,6 +433,8 @@ test_constexpr()
 #if __cpp_lib_constexpr_string >= 201907L
   test10();
 #endif
+  // test11() is non-constexpr
+  test12();
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multimap/1.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multimap/1.cc
index 00644c14061a..48688b7583ed 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multimap/1.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multimap/1.cc
@@ -252,6 +252,103 @@ test09()
   using value_type = std::pair<int, int>;
 }
 
+template<typename T>
+struct throwing_vector : std::vector<T>
+{
+  static inline bool throw_on_move = false;
+
+  throwing_vector() = default;
+  throwing_vector(const throwing_vector&) = default;
+  throwing_vector& operator=(const throwing_vector&) = default;
+
+  throwing_vector(throwing_vector&& other)
+  : std::vector<T>(std::move(other))
+  {
+    if (throw_on_move)
+      throw std::runtime_error("move ctor");
+  }
+
+  throwing_vector&
+  operator=(throwing_vector&& other)
+  {
+    static_cast<std::vector<T>&>(*this) = std::move(other);
+    if (throw_on_move)
+      throw std::runtime_error("move assign");
+    return *this;
+  }
+};
+
+template<template<typename> class KC, template<typename> class MC>
+void
+test10()
+{
+#if __cpp_exceptions
+  using flat_multimap = std::flat_multimap<int, int, std::less<int>, KC<int>, 
MC<int>>;
+
+  auto is_really_empty = [](const flat_multimap& m) {
+    return m.empty() && m.keys().empty() && m.values().empty();
+  };
+  throwing_vector<int>::throw_on_move = true;
+
+  // Verify invariant preservation upon throwing move construction.
+  flat_multimap source;
+  source.insert({{1, 100}, {2, 200}});
+  try
+    {
+      flat_multimap target(std::move(source));
+      VERIFY( false );
+    }
+  catch (const std::runtime_error&)
+    {
+      VERIFY( is_really_empty(source) );
+    }
+
+  // Verify invariant preservation upon throwing move assignment.
+  source.clear();
+  source.insert({{1, 100}, {2, 200}});
+  flat_multimap target;
+  target.insert({{3, 300}, {4, 400}});
+  try
+    {
+      target = std::move(source);
+      VERIFY( false );
+    }
+  catch (const std::runtime_error&)
+    {
+      VERIFY( is_really_empty(source) );
+      VERIFY( is_really_empty(target) );
+    }
+
+  // Verify invariant preservation upon throwing swap.
+  source.clear();
+  source.insert({{1, 100}, {2, 200}});
+  target.clear();
+  target.insert({{3, 300}, {4, 400}});
+  try
+    {
+      source.swap(target);
+      VERIFY( false );
+    }
+  catch (const std::runtime_error&)
+    {
+      VERIFY( is_really_empty(source) );
+      VERIFY( is_really_empty(target) );
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+constexpr
+void
+test11()
+{
+  // Verify usability of flat_multimap::insert_range(sorted_equivalent_t, 
Rg&&).
+  std::flat_multimap<int, int> m = {{2, 200}};;
+  std::pair<int, int> s[] = {{1, 100}, {3, 300}};
+  m.insert_range(std::sorted_equivalent, s);
+  VERIFY( std::ranges::equal(m.keys(), (int[]){1, 2, 3}) );
+  VERIFY( std::ranges::equal(m.values(), (int[]){100, 200, 300}) );
+}
+
 void
 test()
 {
@@ -266,6 +363,9 @@ test()
   test06();
   test07();
   test09();
+  test10<std::vector, throwing_vector>();
+  test10<throwing_vector, std::vector>();
+  test11();
 }
 
 constexpr
@@ -280,6 +380,8 @@ test_constexpr()
   test06();
   test07();
   test09();
+  // test10() is non-constexpr
+  test11();
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multiset/1.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multiset/1.cc
index be330fefdd05..4544adb50770 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multiset/1.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_multiset/1.cc
@@ -265,6 +265,96 @@ test09()
   VERIFY( std::ranges::equal(s, (int[]){2,2,4}) );
 }
 
+template<typename T>
+struct throwing_vector : std::vector<T>
+{
+  static inline bool throw_on_move = false;
+
+  throwing_vector() = default;
+  throwing_vector(const throwing_vector&) = default;
+  throwing_vector& operator=(const throwing_vector&) = default;
+
+  throwing_vector(throwing_vector&& other)
+  : std::vector<T>(std::move(other))
+  {
+    if (throw_on_move)
+      throw std::runtime_error("move ctor");
+  }
+
+  throwing_vector&
+  operator=(throwing_vector&& other)
+  {
+    static_cast<std::vector<T>&>(*this) = std::move(other);
+    if (throw_on_move)
+      throw std::runtime_error("move assign");
+    return *this;
+  }
+};
+
+void
+test10()
+{
+#if __cpp_exceptions
+  using flat_multiset = std::flat_multiset<int, std::less<int>, 
throwing_vector<int>>;
+
+  throwing_vector<int>::throw_on_move = true;
+
+  // Verify invariant preservation upon throwing move construction.
+  flat_multiset source = {1, 2};
+  try
+    {
+      flat_multiset target(std::move(source));
+      VERIFY( false );
+    }
+  catch (const std::runtime_error&)
+    {
+      VERIFY( source.empty() );
+    }
+
+  // Verify invariant preservation upon throwing move assignment.
+  source.clear();
+  source.insert({1, 2});
+  flat_multiset target = {3, 4};
+  try
+    {
+      target = std::move(source);
+      VERIFY( false );
+    }
+  catch (const std::runtime_error&)
+    {
+      VERIFY( source.empty() );
+      VERIFY( target.empty() );
+    }
+
+  // Verify invariant preservation upon throwing swap.
+  source.clear();
+  source.insert({1, 2});
+  target.clear();
+  target.insert({3, 4});
+  try
+    {
+      source.swap(target);
+      VERIFY( false );
+    }
+  catch (const std::runtime_error&)
+    {
+      VERIFY( source.empty() );
+      VERIFY( target.empty() );
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+constexpr
+void
+test11()
+{
+  // Verify usability of flat_multiset::insert_range(sorted_equivalent_t, 
Rg&&).
+  std::flat_multiset<int> m = {2};
+  int s[] = {1, 3};
+  m.insert_range(std::sorted_equivalent, s);
+  VERIFY( std::ranges::equal(m, (int[]){1, 2, 3}) );
+}
+
 void
 test()
 {
@@ -278,6 +368,8 @@ test()
   test07();
   test08();
   test09();
+  test10();
+  test11();
 }
 
 constexpr
@@ -292,6 +384,8 @@ test_constexpr()
   test07();
   test08();
   test09();
+  // test10() is non-constexpr
+  test11();
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_set/1.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_set/1.cc
index a14d03476e18..ac12815bd0d4 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_set/1.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/flat_set/1.cc
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 #include <flat_set>
 
-#if __cpp_lib_flat_set != 202207L
+#if __cpp_lib_flat_set != 202511L
 # error "Feature-test macro __cpp_lib_flat_set has wrong value in <flat_set>"
 #endif
 
@@ -277,6 +277,96 @@ test09()
   VERIFY( std::ranges::equal(s, (int[]){2,4}) );
 }
 
+template<typename T>
+struct throwing_vector : std::vector<T>
+{
+  static inline bool throw_on_move = false;
+
+  throwing_vector() = default;
+  throwing_vector(const throwing_vector&) = default;
+  throwing_vector& operator=(const throwing_vector&) = default;
+
+  throwing_vector(throwing_vector&& other)
+  : std::vector<T>(std::move(other))
+  {
+    if (throw_on_move)
+      throw std::runtime_error("move ctor");
+  }
+
+  throwing_vector&
+  operator=(throwing_vector&& other)
+  {
+    static_cast<std::vector<T>&>(*this) = std::move(other);
+    if (throw_on_move)
+      throw std::runtime_error("move assign");
+    return *this;
+  }
+};
+
+void
+test10()
+{
+#if __cpp_exceptions
+  using flat_set = std::flat_set<int, std::less<int>, throwing_vector<int>>;
+
+  throwing_vector<int>::throw_on_move = true;
+
+  // Verify invariant preservation upon throwing move construction.
+  flat_set source = {1, 2};
+  try
+    {
+      flat_set target(std::move(source));
+      VERIFY( false );
+    }
+  catch (const std::runtime_error&)
+    {
+      VERIFY( source.empty() );
+    }
+
+  // Verify invariant preservation upon throwing move assignment.
+  source.clear();
+  source.insert({1, 2});
+  flat_set target = {3, 4};
+  try
+    {
+      target = std::move(source);
+      VERIFY( false );
+    }
+  catch (const std::runtime_error&)
+    {
+      VERIFY( source.empty() );
+      VERIFY( target.empty() );
+    }
+
+  // Verify invariant preservation upon throwing swap.
+  source.clear();
+  source.insert({1, 2});
+  target.clear();
+  target.insert({3, 4});
+  try
+    {
+      source.swap(target);
+      VERIFY( false );
+    }
+  catch (const std::runtime_error&)
+    {
+      VERIFY( source.empty() );
+      VERIFY( target.empty() );
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+constexpr
+void
+test11()
+{
+  // Verify usability of flat_set::insert_range(sorted_unique_t, Rg&&).
+  std::flat_set<int> m = {2};
+  int s[] = {1, 3};
+  m.insert_range(std::sorted_unique, s);
+  VERIFY( std::ranges::equal(m, (int[]){1, 2, 3}) );
+}
+
 void
 test()
 {
@@ -290,6 +380,8 @@ test()
   test07();
   test08();
   test09();
+  test10();
+  test11();
 }
 
 constexpr
@@ -304,6 +396,8 @@ test_constexpr()
   test07();
   test08();
   test09();
+  // test10() is non-constexpr
+  test11();
   return true;
 }
 
-- 
2.54.0.rc1.54.g60f07c4f5c

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