On Sat, Nov 15, 2025 at 12:52 PM Luc Grosheintz <[email protected]>
wrote:

>
>
> On 11/14/25 15:09, Luc Grosheintz wrote:
> > Implements `submdspan` and `submdspan_mapping` for layout_left as
> > described in P3663 (Future proofing mdspan).
> >
> > When computing the offset of the submdspan, one must check that the
> > lower bound of the slice range isn't out-of-range. There's a few
> > cases when the lower bound is never out-of-range:
> >
> >    - full_extent and exts.extent(k) != 0,
> >    - collapsing slice types.
> >
> > If those conditions are known to hold, no checks are generated.
> >
> > Similarly, if all slices are full_extent, there's no need to call
> > mapping(0,...,0) for standardized mappings.
> >
> > The implementation prepares to use the symmetry between layout_left and
> > layout_right and introduces concepts like a "layout side", i.e. left,
> > right or unknown/strided.
> >
> > The tests use an iterator to replace nested for-loops. Which also makes
> > it easier to write the core test logic in a rank-independent manner.
> >
> >       PR libstdc++/110352
> >
> > libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> >
> >       * include/std/mdspan (layout_left::mapping::submdspan_mapping):
> >       New friend function.
> >       (submdspan): New function.
> >       * src/c++23/std.cc.in: Add submdspan.
> >       * testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan.cc: New test.
> >       * testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_mapping.cc:
> New test.
> >       * testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_neg.cc: New
> test.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Luc Grosheintz <[email protected]>
> > ---
> >   libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan               | 420 +++++++++++++++++-
> >   libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in              |   2 +-
> >   .../mdspan/submdspan/submdspan.cc             | 369 +++++++++++++++
> >   .../mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_mapping.cc     | 136 ++++++
> >   .../mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_neg.cc         | 102 +++++
> >   5 files changed, 1004 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
> >   create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan.cc
> >   create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_mapping.cc
> >   create mode 100644
> libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_neg.cc
> >
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> > index 1d506f0338e..1f6cbfd0967 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> > @@ -578,20 +578,30 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >         return __r == 0 ? 1 : __exts.extent(0);
> >       else if constexpr
> (__all_dynamic(std::span(__sta_exts).first(__rank-1)))
> >         return __extents_prod(__exts, 1, 0, __r);
> >       else
> >         {
> >           size_t __sta_prod = __fwd_partial_prods<__sta_exts>[__r];
> >           return __extents_prod(__exts, __sta_prod, 0, __r);
> >         }
> >         }
> >
> > +    template<typename _IndexType, size_t _Nm>
> > +      constexpr _IndexType
> > +      __fwd_prod(span<const _IndexType, _Nm> __values)
> > +      {
> > +     _IndexType __ret = 1;
> > +     for(auto __value : __values)
> > +       __ret *= __value;
> > +     return __ret;
> > +      }
> > +
> >       // Preconditions: _r < _Extents::rank()
> >       template<typename _Extents>
> >         constexpr typename _Extents::index_type
> >         __rev_prod(const _Extents& __exts, size_t __r) noexcept
> >         {
> >       constexpr size_t __rank = _Extents::rank();
> >       constexpr auto& __sta_exts = __static_extents<_Extents>();
> >       if constexpr (__rank == 1)
> >         return 1;
> >       else if constexpr (__rank == 2)
> > @@ -1003,20 +1013,383 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >         __assert_valid_slices(const _Extents& __exts, const _Slices&...
> __slices)
> >         {
> >       constexpr auto __rank = _Extents::rank();
> >       if constexpr (__rank > 0)
> >         {
> >           constexpr auto [...__k] = _IotaArray<__rank>;
>
> This is not supported by Clang:
>
> <source>:6:5: error: decomposition declaration cannot be declared
> 'constexpr'
>      6 |     constexpr auto [...i] = std::_IotaArray<5>;
>        |     ^~~~~~~~~
> https://godbolt.org/z/z5oqczahb
>
> Do we use it anyway? (There's numerous other opportunities to
> use this pattern, I wanted to ask first before making the patch
> consistent.)
>
When structured binding decomposition is used, the FTM (and thus whole
feature),
should have additional condition of __cpp_structured_bindings >= 202411L,
and thus
be unavailable when used with clang. I believe such decision should be
taken at the beginning
of development, and have strong justification.

I think we should make submdspan available with mdspan, and thus do not use
structured binding
in submdspan, at least yet.


>
> >           ((__assert_valid_slice(__extract_extent<__k>(__exts),
> >                                  __slices...[__k])),...);
> >         }
> >         }
> > +
> > +    template<typename _IndexType, typename _Slice>
> > +      constexpr _IndexType
> > +      __slice_begin(_Slice __slice)
> > +      {
> > +     if constexpr (convertible_to<_Slice, _IndexType>)
> > +       return __slice;
> > +     else if constexpr (__is_strided_slice<_Slice>)
> > +       return __slice.offset;
> > +     else
> > +       return 0; // full_extent
> > +      }
> > +
> > +    template<typename _Mapping, typename... _Slices>
> > +      constexpr size_t
> > +      __suboffset(const _Mapping& __mapping, const _Slices&... __slices)
> > +      {
> > +     using _IndexType = typename _Mapping::index_type;
> > +     auto __any_past_the_end = [&]<size_t...
> _Is>(index_sequence<_Is...>)
> > +     {
> > +       auto __is_past_the_end = [](const auto& __slice, const auto&
> __ext)
> > +       {
> > +         using _Slice = remove_cvref_t<decltype(__slice)>;
> > +         if constexpr (is_convertible_v<_Slice, _IndexType>)
> > +           return false;
> > +         else if (same_as<_Slice, full_extent_t>
> > +             && __ext.static_extent(0) > 0
> > +             && __ext.static_extent(0) != dynamic_extent)
> > +           return false;
> > +         else
> > +           return __slice_begin<_IndexType>(__slice) == __ext.extent(0);
> > +       };
> > +
> > +       const auto& __exts = __mapping.extents();
> > +       return ((__is_past_the_end(__slices...[_Is],
> > +                                  __extract_extent<_Is>(__exts))) ||
> ...);
> > +     };
> > +
> > +     if constexpr ((same_as<_Slices, full_extent_t> && ...))
> > +       return __offset(__mapping);
> > +
> > +     if constexpr (!((convertible_to<_Slices, _IndexType>) && ...))
> > +       if
> (__any_past_the_end(make_index_sequence<sizeof...(__slices)>()))
> > +         return __mapping.required_span_size();
> > +     return __mapping(__slice_begin<_IndexType>(__slices)...);
> > +      }
> > +
> > +    template<typename _IndexType, typename... _Slices>
> > +      consteval auto
> > +      __subrank()
> > +      {
> > +     return (static_cast<size_t>(!convertible_to<_Slices, _IndexType>)
> > +             + ... + 0);
> > +      }
> > +
> > +    template<typename _IndexType, typename... _Slices>
> > +      consteval auto
> > +      __inv_map_rank()
> > +      {
> > +     constexpr auto __rank = sizeof...(_Slices);
> > +     constexpr auto __sub_rank = __subrank<_IndexType, _Slices...>();
> > +     auto __map = std::array<size_t, __sub_rank>{};
> > +     auto __is_int_like = std::array{convertible_to<_Slices,
> _IndexType>...};
> > +
> > +     size_t __i = 0;
> > +     for (size_t __k = 0; __k < __rank; ++__k)
> > +       if (!__is_int_like[__k])
> > +         __map[__i++] = __k;
> > +     return __map;
> > +      }
> > +
> > +    enum class _LayoutSide
> > +    {
> > +      __left,
> > +      __right,
> > +      __unknown
> > +    };
> > +
> > +    template<typename _Mapping>
> > +      constexpr _LayoutSide
> > +      __deduce_mapping_side()
> > +      {
> > +     if constexpr (__is_left_padded_mapping<_Mapping>
> > +         || __mapping_of<layout_left, _Mapping>)
> > +       return _LayoutSide::__left;
> > +     if constexpr (__is_left_padded_mapping<_Mapping>
> > +         || __mapping_of<layout_right, _Mapping>)
> > +       return _LayoutSide::__right;
> > +     else
> > +       return _LayoutSide::__unknown;
> > +      }
> > +
> > +    template<_LayoutSide _Side, size_t _Rank>
> > +      struct _StridesTrait
> > +      {
> > +     static constexpr const _LayoutSide _S_side = _Side;
> > +
> > +     static constexpr size_t
> > +     _S_idx(size_t __k) noexcept
> > +     {
> > +       if constexpr (_Side == _LayoutSide::__left)
> > +         return __k;
> > +       else
> > +         return _Rank - 1 - __k;
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     template<typename _Extents>
> > +       static constexpr typename _Extents::index_type
> > +       _S_extent(const _Extents& __exts, size_t __k)
> > +       { return __exts.extent(_S_idx(__k)); }
> > +
> > +     template<typename _IndexType, typename... _Slices>
> > +       static consteval auto
> > +       _S_inv_map()
> > +       {
> > +         static_assert(_Side != _LayoutSide::__unknown);
> > +         constexpr auto [...__i] = _IotaArray<_Rank>;
> > +         return __inv_map_rank<_IndexType,
> _Slices...[_S_idx(__i)]...>();
> > +       }
> > +      };
> > +
> > +    template<typename _SubExtents, typename _Mapping, typename...
> _Slices>
> > +      constexpr auto
> > +      __substrides_generic(const _Mapping& __mapping,
> > +                        const _Slices&... __slices)
> > +      {
> > +     using _IndexType = typename _Mapping::index_type;
> > +     if constexpr (_SubExtents::rank() == 0)
> > +       return array<_IndexType, _SubExtents::rank()>{};
> > +     else
> > +       {
> > +         auto __stride = [&__mapping](size_t __k, auto __slice) ->
> _IndexType
> > +         {
> > +           if constexpr (__is_strided_slice<decltype(__slice)>)
> > +             if (__slice.stride < __slice.extent)
> > +               return __mapping.stride(__k) * __slice.stride;
> > +           return __mapping.stride(__k);
> > +         };
> > +
> > +         constexpr auto [...__i] = _IotaArray<_SubExtents::rank()>;
> > +         constexpr auto __inv_map = __inv_map_rank<_IndexType,
> _Slices...>();
> > +         return array<_IndexType, _SubExtents::rank()>{
> > +           __stride(__inv_map[__i], __slices...[__inv_map[__i]])...};
> > +       }
> > +      };
> > +
> > +    template<typename _SubExtents, typename _Mapping, typename...
> _Slices>
> > +      constexpr auto
> > +      __substrides_standarized(const _Mapping& __mapping,
> > +                            const _Slices&... __slices)
> > +      {
>
> The motivation is that __substrides_generic is quadratic in rank (it
> computes stride(k) rank-times, and stride(k) is (in general) k
> multiplications.
>
> > +     using _IndexType = typename _Mapping::index_type;
> > +     using _Trait = _StridesTrait<__deduce_mapping_side<_Mapping>(),
> > +                                  _Mapping::extents_type::rank()>;
> > +     using _SubTrait = _StridesTrait<__deduce_mapping_side<_Mapping>(),
> > +                                     _SubExtents::rank()>;
> > +
> > +     constexpr size_t __sub_rank = _SubExtents::rank();
> > +
> > +     array<_IndexType, __sub_rank> __ret;
> > +     if constexpr (__sub_rank > 0)
> > +       {
> > +         constexpr auto __inv_map
> > +           = _Trait::template _S_inv_map<_IndexType, _Slices...>();
> > +         auto __loop = [&]<size_t... _Ks>(index_sequence<_Ks...>)
> > +         {
> > +           size_t __i0 = 0;
> > +           size_t __stride = 1;
> > +           auto __body = [&](size_t __k, auto __slice)
> > +           {
> > +             for (size_t __i = __i0; __i < __inv_map[__k]; ++__i)
> > +               __stride *= _Trait::_S_extent(__mapping.extents(), __i);
> > +
> > +             size_t __krev = _SubTrait::_S_idx(__k);
> > +             if constexpr (__is_strided_slice<decltype(__slice)>)
> > +               __ret[__krev] = __stride * __slice.stride;
> > +             else
> > +               __ret[__krev] = __stride;
> > +
> > +             __i0 = __inv_map[__k];
> > +           };
> > +
> > +           ((__body(_Ks,
> __slices...[_Trait::_S_idx(__inv_map[_Ks])])),...);
> > +         };
> > +         __loop(make_index_sequence<__sub_rank>());
> > +       }
> > +     return __ret;
> > +      }
> > +
> > +    template<typename _SubExtents, typename _Mapping, typename...
> _Slices>
> > +      constexpr auto
> > +      __substrides(const _Mapping& __mapping, const _Slices&...
> __slices)
> > +      {
> > +     if constexpr (__deduce_mapping_side<_Mapping>() !=
> _LayoutSide::__unknown)
> > +       return __substrides_standarized<_SubExtents>(__mapping,
> __slices...);
> > +     else
> > +       return __substrides_generic<_SubExtents>(__mapping, __slices...);
> > +      }
> > +
> > +    template<typename _Slice, typename _IndexType>
> > +      concept __is_unit_stride_slice = (__is_strided_slice<_Slice>
> > +       && __detail::__integral_constant_like<typename
> _Slice::stride_type>
> > +       && _Slice::stride_type::value == 1)
> > +     || same_as<_Slice, full_extent_t>;
> > +
> > +    //                   _BlockSize - 1
> > +    // [full, ..., full, unit_slice    , ...]
> > +    template<typename _IndexType, size_t _BlockSize, typename...
> _Slices>
> > +      consteval bool
> > +      __is_block()
> > +      {
> > +     if constexpr (_BlockSize == 0 || _BlockSize > sizeof...(_Slices))
> > +       return false;
> > +     else if constexpr (_BlockSize == 1)
> > +       return __is_unit_stride_slice<_Slices...[0], _IndexType>;
> > +     else if constexpr (same_as<_Slices...[0], full_extent_t>)
> > +       {
> > +         auto __recurse = []<size_t... _Is>(index_sequence<_Is...>)
> > +         {
> > +           return __is_block<_IndexType, _BlockSize - 1,
> > +                             _Slices...[_Is + 1]...>();
> > +         };
> > +         return __recurse(make_index_sequence<sizeof...(_Slices) -
> 1>());
> > +       }
> > +     else
> > +       return false;
> > +      }
> > +
> > +    //     __u              __u + _BlockSize - 1
> > +    // [*, full, ..., full,           unit_slice, *]
> > +    template<typename _IndexType, size_t _Start, size_t _BlockSize,
> > +          typename... _Slices>
> > +      consteval size_t
> > +      __find_block()
> > +      {
> > +     static_assert(_BlockSize != dynamic_extent,
> > +       "The implementation can't handle submdspans with rank ==
> size_t(-1)");
> > +
> > +     if constexpr (sizeof...(_Slices) == 0)
> > +       return dynamic_extent;
> > +     else if constexpr (__is_block<_IndexType, _BlockSize,
> _Slices...>())
> > +       return _Start;
> > +     else
> > +       {
> > +         auto __recurse = []<size_t... _Is>(index_sequence<_Is...>)
> > +         {
> > +           return __find_block<_IndexType, _Start + 1, _BlockSize,
> > +                               _Slices...[_Is + 1]...>();
> > +         };
> > +         return __recurse(make_index_sequence<sizeof...(_Slices) -
> 1>());
> > +       }
> > +      }
> > +
> > +    template<typename _IndexType, size_t _SubRank, typename... _Slices>
> > +      static consteval bool
> > +      __is_compact_block()
> > +      {
> > +     if constexpr (_SubRank == 0)
> > +       return false;
> > +     else
> > +       return  __find_block<_IndexType, 0, _SubRank, _Slices...>() == 0;
> > +      }
> > +
> > +    //                         __u
> > +    // [unit_slice, i, ..., k, full, ..., full, unit_slice, *]
> > +    template<typename _IndexType, size_t _SubRank, typename _Slice,
> > +          typename... _Slices>
> > +      static consteval size_t
> > +      __padded_block_begin()
> > +      {
> > +     if constexpr (!__mdspan::__is_unit_stride_slice<_Slice,
> _IndexType>)
> > +       return dynamic_extent;
> > +     else if constexpr (sizeof...(_Slices) == 0)
> > +       return dynamic_extent;
> > +     else
> > +       {
> > +         constexpr auto __u = __find_block<_IndexType, 0, _SubRank - 1,
> > +                                           _Slices...>();
> > +         if constexpr (__u != dynamic_extent)
> > +           return __u + 1;
> > +         else
> > +           return dynamic_extent;
> > +       }
> > +      }
> > +
> > +    template<_LayoutSide _Side>
> > +      struct _SubMdspanMapping;
> > +
> > +    template<>
> > +      struct _SubMdspanMapping<_LayoutSide::__left>
> > +      {
> > +     using _Layout = layout_left;
> > +     template<size_t _Pad> using _PaddedLayout =
> layout_left_padded<_Pad>;
> > +
> > +     template<typename _Extents, size_t _Us>
> > +       static constexpr size_t
> > +       _S_pad()
> > +       {
> > +         constexpr auto __sta_exts = __static_extents<_Extents>(0, _Us);
> > +         if constexpr (!__all_static(__sta_exts))
> > +           return dynamic_extent;
> > +         else
> > +           return __fwd_prod(__sta_exts);
> > +       }
> > +
> > +     template<typename _IndexType, size_t _SubRank, typename... _Slices>
> > +       static consteval bool
> > +       _S_is_compact_block()
> > +       { return __is_compact_block<_IndexType, _SubRank, _Slices...>();
> }
> > +
> > +     template<typename _IndexType, size_t _SubRank, typename... _Slices>
> > +       static consteval size_t
> > +       _S_padded_block_begin()
> > +       { return __padded_block_begin<_IndexType, _SubRank,
> _Slices...>(); }
> > +      };
> > +
>
> All of __submdspan_mapping_impl is underindented.
>
> > +      template<typename _Mapping>
> > +     constexpr auto
> > +     __submdspan_mapping_impl(const _Mapping& __mapping)
> > +     { return submdspan_mapping_result{__mapping, 0}; }
> > +
> > +      template<typename _Mapping, typename... _Slices>
> > +     requires (sizeof...(_Slices) > 0)
> > +     constexpr auto
> > +     __submdspan_mapping_impl(const _Mapping& __mapping,
> > +                               _Slices... __slices)
> > +     {
> > +       using _Extents = typename _Mapping::extents_type;
> > +       using _IndexType= typename _Mapping::index_type;
> > +       using _Trait =
> _SubMdspanMapping<__deduce_mapping_side<_Mapping>()>;
> > +
> > +       auto __offset = __suboffset(__mapping, __slices...);
> > +       auto __sub_exts = submdspan_extents(__mapping.extents(),
> __slices...);
> > +       using _SubExtents = decltype(__sub_exts);
> > +       constexpr auto __sub_rank = _SubExtents::rank();
> > +       if constexpr (_SubExtents::rank() == 0)
> > +         return submdspan_mapping_result{
> > +           typename _Trait::_Layout::mapping(__sub_exts), __offset};
> > +       else if constexpr (_Trait::template
> _S_is_compact_block<_IndexType,
> > +
>  __sub_rank,
> > +
>  _Slices...>())
> > +         return submdspan_mapping_result{
> > +           typename _Trait::_Layout::mapping(__sub_exts), __offset};
> > +       else if constexpr (
> > +           constexpr auto __u
> > +             = _Trait::template _S_padded_block_begin<_IndexType,
> __sub_rank,
> > +                                                      _Slices...>();
> > +           __u != dynamic_extent)
> > +         {
> > +           constexpr auto __pad = _Trait::template _S_pad<_Extents,
> __u>();
> > +           using _Layout = typename _Trait::template
> _PaddedLayout<__pad>;
> > +           return submdspan_mapping_result{
> > +             typename _Layout::mapping(__sub_exts,
> __mapping.stride(__u)),
> > +             __offset};
> > +         }
> > +       else
> > +         {
> > +           auto __sub_strides
> > +             = __substrides<_SubExtents>(__mapping, __slices...);
> > +           return submdspan_mapping_result{
> > +             layout_stride::mapping(__sub_exts, __sub_strides),
> __offset};
> > +         }
> > +     }
> >   #endif // __glibcxx_submdspan
> >     }
> >
> >     template<typename _Extents>
> >       class layout_left::mapping
> >       {
> >       public:
> >         using extents_type = _Extents;
> >         using index_type = typename extents_type::index_type;
> >         using size_type = typename extents_type::size_type;
> > @@ -1144,20 +1517,28 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >         template<typename _OExtents>
> >       constexpr explicit
> >       mapping(const _OExtents& __oexts, __mdspan::__internal_ctor)
> noexcept
> >       : _M_extents(__oexts)
> >       {
> >         static_assert(__mdspan::__representable_size<_OExtents,
> index_type>,
> >           "The size of OtherExtents must be representable as
> index_type");
> >
>  __glibcxx_assert(__mdspan::__is_representable_extents(_M_extents));
> >       }
> >
> > +#if __glibcxx_submdspan
> > +      template<__mdspan::__valid_canonical_slice_type<index_type>...
> _Slices>
> > +     requires (extents_type::rank() == sizeof...(_Slices))
> > +     friend constexpr auto
> > +     submdspan_mapping(const mapping& __mapping, _Slices... __slices)
> > +     { return __mdspan::__submdspan_mapping_impl(__mapping,
> __slices...); }
> > +#endif // __glibcxx_submdspan
> > +
> >       [[no_unique_address]] extents_type _M_extents{};
> >       };
> >
> >     namespace __mdspan
> >     {
> >       template<typename _Extents, typename... _Indices>
> >         constexpr typename _Extents::index_type
> >         __linear_index_right(const _Extents& __exts, _Indices...
> __indices)
> >         noexcept
> >         {
> > @@ -2739,44 +3120,20 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >       if constexpr (__is_strided_slice<_Slice>)
> >         return __slice.extent == 0 ? 0 :
> >           1 + (__slice.extent - 1) / __slice.stride;
> >       else if constexpr (convertible_to<_Slice, _IndexType>)
> >         return 1;
> >       else
> >         return __exts.extent(_K);
> >
> >         }
> >
> > -    template<typename _IndexType, typename... _Slices>
> > -      consteval auto
> > -      __subrank()
> > -      {
> > -     return (static_cast<size_t>(!convertible_to<_Slices, _IndexType>)
> > -             + ... + 0);
> > -      }
> > -
> > -    template<typename _IndexType, typename... _Slices>
> > -      consteval auto
> > -      __inv_map_rank()
> > -      {
> > -     constexpr auto __rank = sizeof...(_Slices);
> > -     constexpr auto __sub_rank = __subrank<_IndexType, _Slices...>();
> > -     auto __map = std::array<size_t, __sub_rank>{};
> > -     auto __is_int_like = std::array{convertible_to<_Slices,
> _IndexType>...};
> > -
> > -     size_t __i = 0;
> > -     for (size_t __k = 0; __k < __rank; ++__k)
> > -       if (!__is_int_like[__k])
> > -         __map[__i++] = __k;
> > -     return __map;
> > -      }
> > -
> >       template<typename _IndexType, size_t... _Extents, typename...
> _Slices>
> >         requires (sizeof...(_Slices) == sizeof...(_Extents))
> >         constexpr auto
> >         __subextents(const extents<_IndexType, _Extents...>& __exts,
> >                  _Slices... __slices)
> >         {
> >       constexpr auto __inv_map = __mdspan::__inv_map_rank<_IndexType,
> >                                                           _Slices...>();
> >       auto __impl = [&]<size_t... _Indices>(index_sequence<_Indices...>)
> >       {
> > @@ -2824,16 +3181,31 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >       requires (sizeof...(_Extents) == sizeof...(_Slices))
> >       constexpr auto
> >       submdspan_canonicalize_slices(const extents<_IndexType,
> _Extents...>& __exts,
> >                                 _Slices... __raw_slices)
> >       {
> >         auto [...__slices]
> >       = make_tuple(__mdspan::__slice_cast<_IndexType>(__raw_slices)...);
> >         __mdspan::__assert_valid_slices(__exts, __slices...);
> >         return make_tuple(__slices...);
> >       }
> > +
> > +  template<typename _ElementType, typename _Extents, typename _Layout,
> > +        typename _Accessor, typename... _Slices>
> > +    requires (sizeof...(_Slices) == _Extents::rank())
> > +    constexpr auto
> > +    submdspan(
> > +     const mdspan<_ElementType, _Extents, _Layout, _Accessor>& __md,
> > +     _Slices... __raw_slices)
> > +    {
> > +      auto [...__slices] = submdspan_canonicalize_slices(__md.extents(),
> > +                                                      __raw_slices...);
> > +      auto __result = submdspan_mapping(__md.mapping(), __slices...);
> > +      return mdspan(__md.accessor().offset(__md.data_handle(),
> __result.offset),
> > +       __result.mapping, typename
> _Accessor::offset_policy(__md.accessor()));
> > +    }
> >   #endif // __glibcxx_submdspan
> >
> >   _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >   }
> >   #endif
> >   #endif
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/
> std.cc.in
> > index 2dfdf13f0d1..6306aad0498 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
> > @@ -1876,22 +1876,22 @@ export namespace std
> >     using std::layout_left_padded;
> >     using std::layout_right_padded;
> >   #endif
> >   #if __glibcxx_submdspan
> >     using std::strided_slice;
> >     using std::full_extent_t;
> >     using std::full_extent;
> >     using std::submdspan_mapping_result;
> >     using std::submdspan_canonicalize_slices;
> >     using std::submdspan_extents;
> > +  using std::submdspan;
> >   #endif
> > -  // FIXME mdsubspan
> >   }
> >   #endif
> >
> >   // 20.2 <memory>
> >   export namespace std
> >   {
> >     using std::align;
> >     using std::allocator;
> >     using std::allocator_arg;
> >     using std::allocator_arg_t;
> > diff --git
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan.cc
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..53e91407a9c
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan.cc
> > @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
> > +// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
> > +#include <mdspan>
> > +
> > +#include <iostream> // TODO remove
> > +#include <vector>
> > +#include <numeric>
> > +#include "../layout_traits.h"
> > +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> > +
> > +constexpr size_t dyn = std::dynamic_extent;
> > +constexpr auto all = std::full_extent;
> > +
> > +template<typename T>
> > +  constexpr bool is_strided_slice = false;
> > +
> > +template<typename O, typename E, typename S>
> > +  constexpr bool is_strided_slice<std::strided_slice<O, E, S>> = true;
> > +
> > +template<typename MDSpan>
> > +  constexpr void
> > +  fill(const MDSpan& md)
> > +  {
> > +    using IndexType = typename MDSpan::index_type;
> > +    auto exts = md.extents();
> > +    if constexpr (exts.rank() == 3)
> > +      for(IndexType i = 0; i < exts.extent(0); ++i)
> > +     for(IndexType j = 0; j < exts.extent(1); ++j)
> > +       for(IndexType k = 0; k < exts.extent(2); ++k)
> > +         md[i, j, k] = 100 * i + 10 * j + k;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Int, size_t Rank>
> > +  class multi_index_generator
> > +  {
> > +    class EndIt
> > +    { };
> > +
> > +    class BeginIt
> > +    {
> > +    public:
> > +      constexpr
> > +      BeginIt(const std::array<Int, Rank>& shape)
> > +     : M_shape(shape)
> > +      { }
> > +
> > +      constexpr BeginIt&
> > +      operator++()
> > +      {
> > +     if constexpr (Rank > 0)
> > +       {
> > +         ++M_indices[Rank-1];
> > +         for(size_t i = Rank; i > 1; --i)
> > +           if (M_indices[i-1] == M_shape[i-1])
> > +             {
> > +               M_indices[i-1] = 0;
> > +               ++M_indices[i-2];
> > +             }
> > +       }
> > +     return *this;
> > +      }
> > +
> > +      constexpr auto
> > +      operator*()
> > +      { return M_indices; }
> > +
> > +      constexpr bool
> > +      operator==(EndIt)
> > +      {
> > +     if constexpr (Rank > 0)
> > +       return M_indices[0] == M_shape[0];
> > +     else
> > +       return true;
> > +      }
> > +
> > +    private:
> > +      std::array<Int, Rank> M_indices{};
> > +      std::array<Int, Rank> M_shape;
> > +    };
> > +
> > +  public:
> > +    constexpr
> > +    multi_index_generator(std::array<Int, Rank> shape)
> > +      : M_shape(shape)
> > +    { }
> > +
> > +    constexpr BeginIt
> > +    begin() const
> > +    { return BeginIt(M_shape); }
> > +
> > +    constexpr EndIt
> > +    end() const
> > +    { return EndIt{}; }
> > +
> > +  private:
> > +    std::array<Int, Rank> M_shape;
> > +  };
> > +
> > +constexpr bool
> > +test_multi_index()
> > +{
> > +  auto shape = std::array{3, 5, 7, 1};
> > +
> > +  std::vector<std::array<int, 4>> expected;
> > +  for (int i = 0; i < shape[0]; ++i)
> > +    for (int j = 0; j < shape[1]; ++j)
> > +      for (int k = 0; k <shape[2]; ++k)
> > +     for (int l = 0; l <shape[3]; ++l)
> > +       expected.push_back(std::array{i, j, k, l});
> > +
> > +  size_t i = 0;
> > +  for (auto actual : multi_index_generator(shape))
> > +    VERIFY(expected[i++] == actual);
> > +  return true;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static_assert(test_multi_index());
> > +
> > +struct
> > +collapse
> > +{ };
> > +
> > +template<typename... Slices>
> > +  consteval auto
> > +  inv_collapsed_index_map()
> > +  {
> > +    constexpr size_t rank = sizeof...(Slices);
> > +    auto is_collapsing = std::array{std::same_as<Slices, collapse>...};
> > +    constexpr auto collapsed_rank = ((!std::same_as<Slices, collapse>)
> + ... + 0);
> > +
> > +    std::array<size_t, collapsed_rank> ret;
> > +    if constexpr (collapsed_rank > 0)
> > +      for(size_t k = 0, i = 0; i < rank; ++i)
> > +     if (!is_collapsing[i])
> > +       ret[k++] = i;
> > +    return ret;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +static_assert(inv_collapsed_index_map<collapse, collapse, collapse>()
> > +           == std::array<size_t, 0>{});
> > +
> > +static_assert(inv_collapsed_index_map<collapse, decltype(all),
> collapse>()
> > +           == std::array<size_t, 1>{1});
> > +
> > +template<typename IndexType, typename Slice>
> > +  constexpr std::vector<IndexType>
> > +  make_selection(IndexType extent, const Slice& slice)
> > +  {
> > +    if constexpr (std::convertible_to<Slice, IndexType>)
> > +      return {static_cast<IndexType>(slice)};
> > +    else if constexpr (std::same_as<Slice, std::full_extent_t>)
> > +      {
> > +     auto ret = std::vector<IndexType>(static_cast<size_t>(extent));
> > +     std::ranges::iota(ret, 0);
> > +     return ret;
> > +      }
> > +    else if constexpr (is_strided_slice<Slice>)
> > +      {
> > +     auto ret = std::vector<IndexType>{};
> > +     size_t n = static_cast<size_t>(slice.extent);
> > +     for(size_t i = 0; i < n; i += slice.stride)
> > +       ret.push_back(slice.offset + i);
> > +     return ret;
> > +      }
> > +    else
> > +      {
> > +     auto [begin, end] = slice;
> > +     auto ret = std::vector<IndexType>(static_cast<size_t>(end -
> begin));
> > +     std::ranges::iota(ret, begin);
> > +     return ret;
> > +      }
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout, size_t... I, typename... Slices>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  check_selection(std::index_sequence<I...>, auto md, Slices... slices)
> > +  {
> > +    auto exts = md.extents();
> > +    auto outer_shape = std::array{exts.extent(0), exts.extent(1),
> exts.extent(2)};
> > +
> > +    constexpr auto full_index = inv_collapsed_index_map<Slices...>();
> > +    auto make_slice = [](size_t i, auto slice)
> > +    {
> > +      if constexpr (std::same_as<decltype(slice), collapse>)
> > +     return i;
> > +      else
> > +     return slice;
> > +    };
> > +
> > +    auto loop_body = [&]<size_t... J>(std::index_sequence<J...>, auto
> ijk,
> > +                                   auto... slices)
> > +    {
> > +      auto submd = submdspan(md, slices...[I]...);
> > +      auto selection = std::tuple{make_selection(exts.extent(I),
> slices...[I])...};
> > +      auto inner_shape = std::array<size_t, full_index.size()>{
> > +     std::get<full_index[J]>(selection).size()...
> > +      };
> > +
> > +      for (auto ij : multi_index_generator(inner_shape))
> > +      {
> > +     ((ijk[full_index[J]] = get<full_index[J]>(selection)[ij[J]]),...);
> > +     VERIFY(submd[ij] == md[ijk]);
> > +      }
> > +    };
> > +
> > +    for (auto ijk : multi_index_generator(outer_shape))
> > +      loop_body(std::make_index_sequence<full_index.size()>(), ijk,
> > +             make_slice(ijk[I], slices...[I])...);
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout, typename...MD, typename... Slices>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  check_selection(std::mdspan<MD...> md, Slices... slices)
> > +  {
> > +    auto indices = std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(slices)>();
> > +    return check_selection<Layout>(indices, md, slices...);
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout, typename IndexType, size_t... Extents,
> > +      typename... Slices>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  check_selection(std::extents<IndexType, Extents...>exts, Slices...
> slices)
> > +  {
> > +    auto run = [&](auto m)
> > +    {
> > +      auto storage = std::vector<double>(m.required_span_size());
> > +      auto md = std::mdspan(storage.data(), m);
> > +      fill(md);
> > +      return check_selection<Layout>(md, slices...);
> > +    };
> > +
> > +    if constexpr (std::same_as<Layout, std::layout_stride>)
> > +      {
> > +     auto m = typename Layout::mapping(exts, std::array{15, 2, 50});
> > +     return run(m);
> > +      }
> > +    else
> > +      {
> > +     auto m = typename Layout::mapping(exts);
> > +     return run(m);
> > +      }
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_scalar_selection(auto exts)
> > +  {
> > +    check_selection<Layout>(exts, collapse{}, collapse{}, collapse{});
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_full_lines(auto exts)
> > +  {
> > +    check_selection<Layout>(exts, all, collapse{}, collapse{});
> > +    check_selection<Layout>(exts, collapse{}, all, collapse{});
> > +    check_selection<Layout>(exts, collapse{}, collapse{}, all);
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_full_blocks(auto exts)
> > +  {
> > +    check_selection<Layout>(exts, all, all, collapse{});
> > +    check_selection<Layout>(exts, all, collapse{}, all);
> > +    check_selection<Layout>(exts, collapse{}, all, all);
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_cubes(auto exts)
> > +  {
> > +    auto s0 = std::pair{0, 2};
> > +    auto s1 = std::pair{1, 4};
> > +    auto s2 = std::pair{3, 7};
> > +
> > +    check_selection<Layout>(exts, all, all, all);
> > +    check_selection<Layout>(exts, all, all, s2);
> > +    check_selection<Layout>(exts, s0, all, all);
> > +    check_selection<Layout>(exts, s0, all, s2);
> > +    check_selection<Layout>(exts, s0, s1, s2);
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_strided_line_selection(auto exts)
> > +  {
> > +    auto check = [&](auto s)
> > +    {
> > +      check_selection<Layout>(exts, collapse{}, s, collapse{});
> > +    };
> > +
> > +    check(std::strided_slice(0, 2, 2));
> > +    check(std::strided_slice(0, 3, 2));
> > +    check(std::strided_slice(1, 3, 2));
> > +    check(std::strided_slice(1, std::cw<3>, std::cw<2>));
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_strided_box_selection(auto exts)
> > +  {
> > +    auto s0 = std::strided_slice(0, 3, 2);
> > +    auto s1 = std::strided_slice(1, 4, 2);
> > +    auto s2 = std::strided_slice(0, 7, 3);
> > +
> > +    check_selection<Layout>(exts, s0, s1, s2);
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_all_cheap()
> > +  {
> > +    constexpr auto dyn_exts = std::extents(3, 5, 7);
> > +    constexpr auto sta_exts = std::extents<int, 3, 5, 7>{};
> > +
> > +    test_scalar_selection<Layout>(dyn_exts);
> > +    test_scalar_selection<Layout>(sta_exts);
> > +    static_assert(test_scalar_selection<Layout>(dyn_exts));
> > +    static_assert(test_scalar_selection<Layout>(sta_exts));
> > +
> > +    test_full_lines<Layout>(dyn_exts);
> > +    test_full_lines<Layout>(sta_exts);
> > +    static_assert(test_full_lines<Layout>(dyn_exts));
> > +    static_assert(test_full_lines<Layout>(sta_exts));
> > +
> > +    test_strided_box_selection<Layout>(dyn_exts);
> > +    test_strided_box_selection<Layout>(sta_exts);
> > +    static_assert(test_strided_box_selection<Layout>(dyn_exts));
> > +    static_assert(test_strided_box_selection<Layout>(sta_exts));
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_all_expensive()
> > +  {
> > +    auto run = [](auto exts)
> > +    {
> > +      test_full_blocks<Layout>(exts);
> > +      test_cubes<Layout>(exts);
> > +    };
> > +
> > +    run(std::extents(3, 5, 7));
> > +    run(std::extents<int, 3, 5, 7>{});
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_all()
> > +  {
> > +    test_all_cheap<Layout>();
> > +    test_all_expensive<Layout>();
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +int
> > +main()
> > +{
> > +  test_all<std::layout_left>();
> > +  return 0;
> > +}
> > diff --git
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_mapping.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_mapping.cc
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..a37d3cd588f
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_mapping.cc
> > @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
> > +// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
> > +#include <mdspan>
> > +
> > +#include <iostream> // TODO remove
> > +#include "../layout_traits.h"
> > +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> > +
> > +constexpr size_t dyn = std::dynamic_extent;
> > +
> > +template<typename Mapping, typename... Slices>
> > +  constexpr auto
> > +  call_submdspan_mapping(const Mapping& m, std::tuple<Slices...> slices)
> > +  {
> > +    auto impl = [&]<size_t... I>(std::index_sequence<I...>)
> > +    { return submdspan_mapping(m, get<I>(slices)...); };
> > +    return impl(std::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(Slices)>());
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_layout_unpadded_return_types()
> > +  {
> > +    constexpr auto padding_side =
> DeducePaddingSide::from_typename<Layout>();
> > +    using Traits = LayoutTraits<padding_side>;
> > +
> > +    {
> > +      auto m0 = typename Layout::mapping(std::extents());
> > +      auto result = submdspan_mapping(m0);
> > +      using layout_type = typename
> decltype(result.mapping)::layout_type;
> > +      static_assert(std::same_as<layout_type, Layout>);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    auto exts = Traits::make_extents(std::dims<5, int>(3, 5, 7, 11,
> 13));
> > +    auto m = typename Layout::mapping(exts);
> > +    auto all = std::full_extent;
> > +    auto s251 = std::strided_slice{2, 5, std::cw<1>};
> > +
> > +    {
> > +      auto slices = std::tuple{0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
> > +      auto result = call_submdspan_mapping(m,
> Traits::make_tuple(slices));
> > +      using layout_type = typename
> decltype(result.mapping)::layout_type;
> > +      static_assert(std::same_as<layout_type, Layout>);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    {
> > +      auto slices = std::tuple{all, all, all, s251, 0};
> > +      auto result = call_submdspan_mapping(m,
> Traits::make_tuple(slices));
> > +      using layout_type = typename
> decltype(result.mapping)::layout_type;
> > +      static_assert(std::same_as<layout_type, Layout>);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    {
> > +      auto s0 = std::strided_slice{1, 1, std::cw<1>};
> > +      auto slices = std::tuple{s0, all, all, s251, 0};
> > +      auto result = call_submdspan_mapping(m,
> Traits::make_tuple(slices));
> > +      using layout_type = typename
> decltype(result.mapping)::layout_type;
> > +      static_assert(is_same_padded<padding_side, layout_type>);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    {
> > +      auto s0 = std::strided_slice{1, 2, std::cw<1>};
> > +      auto slices = std::tuple{s0, all, all, s251, 0};
> > +      auto result = call_submdspan_mapping(m,
> Traits::make_tuple(slices));
> > +      using layout_type = typename
> decltype(result.mapping)::layout_type;
> > +      static_assert(is_same_padded<padding_side, layout_type>);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    {
> > +      auto s0 = std::strided_slice{1, 2, std::cw<1>};
> > +      auto slices = std::tuple{s0, 0, all, s251, 0};
> > +      auto result = call_submdspan_mapping(m,
> Traits::make_tuple(slices));
> > +      using layout_type = typename
> decltype(result.mapping)::layout_type;
> > +      static_assert(is_same_padded<padding_side, layout_type>);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    {
> > +      auto s0 = std::strided_slice{1, 2, 1};
> > +      auto slices = std::tuple{s0, all, all, s251, 0};
> > +      auto result = call_submdspan_mapping(m,
> Traits::make_tuple(slices));
> > +      using layout_type = decltype(result.mapping)::layout_type;
> > +      static_assert(std::same_as<layout_type, std::layout_stride>);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    {
> > +      auto slices = std::tuple{1, all, all, s251, 0};
> > +      auto result = call_submdspan_mapping(m,
> Traits::make_tuple(slices));
> > +      using layout_type = decltype(result.mapping)::layout_type;
> > +      static_assert(std::same_as<layout_type, std::layout_stride>);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    {
> > +      auto s3 = std::strided_slice{2, std::cw<7>, std::cw<2>};
> > +      auto slices = std::tuple{all, all, all, s3, 0};
> > +      auto result = call_submdspan_mapping(m,
> Traits::make_tuple(slices));
> > +      using layout_type = decltype(result.mapping)::layout_type;
> > +      static_assert(std::same_as<layout_type, std::layout_stride>);
> > +    }
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_layout_unpadded_padding_value()
> > +  {
> > +    using Traits =
> LayoutTraits<DeducePaddingSide::from_typename<Layout>()>;
> > +    auto s0 = std::strided_slice{size_t(1), size_t(2),
> std::cw<size_t(1)>};
> > +    auto s3 = std::strided_slice{size_t(2), size_t(5),
> std::cw<size_t(1)>};
> > +    auto all = std::full_extent;
> > +
> > +    auto check = [&](auto exts, size_t expected)
> > +    {
> > +      auto m = typename Layout::mapping(Traits::make_extents(exts));
> > +      auto slices = std::tuple{s0, size_t(0), all, s3, size_t(0)};
> > +      auto result = call_submdspan_mapping(m,
> Traits::make_tuple(slices));
> > +      auto padding_value = decltype(result.mapping)::padding_value;
> > +      VERIFY(padding_value == expected);
> > +    };
> > +
> > +    check(std::extents(std::cw<3>, std::cw<5>, std::cw<7>, 11, 13),
> 3*5);
> > +    check(std::extents(std::cw<3>, std::cw<5>, 7, 11, 13), 3*5);
> > +    check(std::extents(std::cw<3>, 5, 7, 11, 13), dyn);
> > +    check(std::extents(3, 5, 7, 11, 13), dyn);
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +int
> > +main()
> > +{
> > +  test_layout_unpadded_return_types<std::layout_left>();
> > +  static_assert(test_layout_unpadded_return_types<std::layout_left>());
> > +
> > +  test_layout_unpadded_padding_value<std::layout_left>();
> > +  static_assert(test_layout_unpadded_padding_value<std::layout_left>());
> > +  return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > diff --git
> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_neg.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_neg.cc
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..4f9aad81cb7
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/mdspan/submdspan/submdspan_neg.cc
> > @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
> > +// { dg-do compile { target c++26 } }
> > +#include <mdspan>
> > +
> > +#include <vector>
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout, typename... Slices>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  check_slice_range(Slices... slices)
> > +  {
> > +    auto m = typename Layout::mapping<std::extents<int, 3, 5, 7>>{};
> > +    auto storage = std::vector<double>(m.required_span_size());
> > +    auto md = std::mdspan(storage.data(), m);
> > +
> > +    auto submd = submdspan(md, slices...);           // { dg-error
> "expansion of" }
> > +    (void) submd;
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_int_under()
> > +  {
> > +    check_slice_range<Layout>(1, -1, 2);             // { dg-error
> "expansion of" }
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +static_assert(test_int_under<std::layout_left>());   // { dg-error
> "expansion of" }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_int_over()
> > +  {
> > +    check_slice_range<Layout>(1, 5, 2);              // { dg-error
> "expansion of" }
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +static_assert(test_int_over<std::layout_left>());    // { dg-error
> "expansion of" }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_tuple_under()
> > +  {
> > +    check_slice_range<Layout>(1, std::tuple{-1, 2}, 2);  // { dg-error
> "expansion of" }
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +static_assert(test_tuple_under<std::layout_left>());     // { dg-error
> "expansion of" }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_tuple_reversed()
> > +  {
> > +    check_slice_range<Layout>(1, std::tuple{3, 2}, 2);   // { dg-error
> "expansion of" }
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +static_assert(test_tuple_reversed<std::layout_left>());   // { dg-error
> "expansion of" }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_tuple_over()
> > +  {
> > +    check_slice_range<Layout>(1, std::tuple{0, 6}, 2); // { dg-error
> "expansion of" }
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +static_assert(test_tuple_over<std::layout_left>());   // { dg-error
> "expansion of" }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_strided_slice_zero()
> > +  {
> > +    check_slice_range<Layout>(1, std::strided_slice{1, 1, 0}, 2);  // {
> dg-error "expansion of" }
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +static_assert(test_strided_slice_zero<std::layout_left>());   // {
> dg-error "expansion of" }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_strided_slice_offset_under()
> > +  {
> > +    check_slice_range<Layout>(1, std::strided_slice{-1, 1, 1}, 2);   //
> { dg-error "expansion of" }
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +static_assert(test_strided_slice_offset_under<std::layout_left>());
>  // { dg-error "expansion of" }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_strided_slice_offset_over()
> > +  {
> > +    check_slice_range<Layout>(1, std::strided_slice{6, 0, 1}, 2);    //
> { dg-error "expansion of" }
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +static_assert(test_strided_slice_offset_over<std::layout_left>());   //
> { dg-error "expansion of" }
> > +
> > +template<typename Layout>
> > +  constexpr bool
> > +  test_strided_slice_extent_over()
> > +  {
> > +    check_slice_range<Layout>(1, std::strided_slice{1, 5, 1}, 2);    //
> { dg-error "expansion of" }
> > +    return true;
> > +  }
> > +static_assert(test_strided_slice_extent_over<std::layout_left>());   //
> { dg-error "expansion of" }
> > +
> > +// { dg-prune-output "static assertion failed" }
> > +// { dg-prune-output "__glibcxx_assert_fail" }
> > +// { dg-prune-output "non-constant condition" }
>
>

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