Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for trunk?

-- >8 --

When checking __is_complete_or_unbounded on a reference to incomplete
type, we overeagerly try to instantiate/complete the referenced type
which besides being unnecessary may also produce a -Wsfinae-incomplete
warning (added in r16-1527) if the referenced type is later defined.

This patch fixes this by effectively restricting the sizeof check to
object (except unknown-bound array) types.  In passing simplify the
implementation by using is_object instead of is_function/reference/void.

        PR libstdc++/120717

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/std/type_traits (__is_complete_or_unbounded): Don't
        check sizeof on a reference or unbounded array type.  Simplify
        using is_object.  Correct formatting.
        * testsuite/20_util/is_complete_or_unbounded/120717.cc: New test.
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/std/type_traits          | 34 +++++++++----------
 .../is_complete_or_unbounded/120717.cc        | 20 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 
libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/is_complete_or_unbounded/120717.cc

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/type_traits 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/type_traits
index abff9f880001..28960befd2c7 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/type_traits
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/type_traits
@@ -280,11 +280,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
   // Forward declarations
   template<typename>
-    struct is_reference;
-  template<typename>
-    struct is_function;
-  template<typename>
-    struct is_void;
+    struct is_object;
   template<typename>
     struct remove_cv;
   template<typename>
@@ -297,18 +293,22 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   // Helper functions that return false_type for incomplete classes,
   // incomplete unions and arrays of known bound from those.
 
-  template <typename _Tp, size_t = sizeof(_Tp)>
-    constexpr true_type __is_complete_or_unbounded(__type_identity<_Tp>)
-    { return {}; }
-
-  template <typename _TypeIdentity,
-      typename _NestedType = typename _TypeIdentity::type>
-    constexpr typename __or_<
-      is_reference<_NestedType>,
-      is_function<_NestedType>,
-      is_void<_NestedType>,
-      __is_array_unknown_bounds<_NestedType>
-    >::type __is_complete_or_unbounded(_TypeIdentity)
+  // More specialized overload for complete object types.
+  template<typename _Tp,
+          typename = __enable_if_t<!__or_<__not_<is_object<_Tp>>,
+                                          
__is_array_unknown_bounds<_Tp>>::value>,
+          size_t = sizeof(_Tp)>
+    constexpr true_type
+    __is_complete_or_unbounded(__type_identity<_Tp>)
+    { return {}; };
+
+  // Less specialized overload for reference and unknown-bound array types, and
+  // incomplete types.
+  template<typename _TypeIdentity,
+          typename _NestedType = typename _TypeIdentity::type>
+    constexpr typename __or_<__not_<is_object<_NestedType>>,
+                            __is_array_unknown_bounds<_NestedType>>::type
+    __is_complete_or_unbounded(_TypeIdentity)
     { return {}; }
 
   // __remove_cv_t (std::remove_cv_t for C++11).
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/is_complete_or_unbounded/120717.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/is_complete_or_unbounded/120717.cc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..31fdf8fe9227
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/is_complete_or_unbounded/120717.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR libstdc++/120717
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-Wsfinae-incomplete" }
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+// Verify __is_complete_or_unbounded doesn't try to instantiate the underlying
+// type of a reference or array of unknown bound.
+template<class T> struct A { static_assert(false, "do not instantiate"); };
+static_assert(std::__is_complete_or_unbounded(std::__type_identity<A<int>&>{}),
 "");
+static_assert(std::__is_complete_or_unbounded(std::__type_identity<A<int>&&>{}),
 "");
+static_assert(std::__is_complete_or_unbounded(std::__type_identity<A<int>[]>{}),
 "");
+
+// Verify __is_complete_or_unbounded doesn't produce -Wsfinae-incomplete
+// warnings.
+struct B;
+static_assert(std::__is_complete_or_unbounded(std::__type_identity<B&>{}), "");
+static_assert(std::__is_complete_or_unbounded(std::__type_identity<B&&>{}), 
"");
+static_assert(std::__is_complete_or_unbounded(std::__type_identity<B[]>{}), 
"");
+struct B { }; // { dg-bogus "-Wsfinae-incomplete" }
-- 
2.50.0.81.gcb3b40381e

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