On Fri, May 30, 2025 at 6:47 PM Luc Grosheintz <luc.groshei...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Implements the remaining parts of layout_left and layout_right; and all
> of layout_stride.
>
> The implementation of layout_stride::mapping::is_exhaustive applies
> the following change to the standard:
>
>   4266. layout_stride::mapping should treat empty mappings as exhaustive
>
> https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/issue4266
>
> The preconditions for layout_stride(extents, strides) are not checked.
>

> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
>
>         * include/std/mdspan (layout_stride): New class.
>         * src/c++23/std.cc.in: Add layout_stride.
>
> Signed-off-by: Luc Grosheintz <luc.groshei...@gmail.com>
> ---
>
LGTM. Only two comments for formatting and unused variable.

>  libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan  | 245 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in |   3 +-
>  2 files changed, 246 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> index 8e406731568..1250adefc14 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> @@ -418,6 +418,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>        class mapping;
>    };
>
> +  struct layout_stride
> +  {
> +    template<typename _Extents>
> +      class mapping;
> +  };
> +
>    namespace __mdspan
>    {
>      template<typename _Tp>
> @@ -511,7 +517,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>
>      template<typename _Mapping>
>        concept __standardized_mapping = __mapping_of<layout_left, _Mapping>
> -                                      || __mapping_of<layout_right,
> _Mapping>;
> +                                      || __mapping_of<layout_right,
> _Mapping>
> +                                      || __mapping_of<layout_stride,
> _Mapping>;
>
>      // A tag type to create internal ctors.
>      class __internal_ctor
> @@ -557,6 +564,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>         : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
>         { }
>
> +      template<typename _OExtents>
> +       requires is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OExtents>
> +       constexpr explicit(extents_type::rank() > 0)
> +       mapping(const layout_stride::mapping<_OExtents>& __other)
> +       : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
> +       { __glibcxx_assert(*this == __other); }
> +
>        constexpr mapping&
>        operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
>
> @@ -687,6 +701,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>         : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
>         { }
>
> +      template<class _OExtents>
> +       requires is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OExtents>
> +       constexpr explicit(extents_type::rank() > 0)
> +       mapping(const layout_stride::mapping<_OExtents>& __other) noexcept
> +       : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
> +       { __glibcxx_assert(*this == __other); }
> +
>        constexpr mapping&
>        operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
>
> @@ -759,6 +780,228 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>         [[no_unique_address]] extents_type _M_extents{};
>      };
>
> +  namespace __mdspan
> +  {
> +    template<typename M>
> +      concept __mapping_alike = requires
> +      {
> +       requires __is_extents<typename M::extents_type>;
> +       { M::is_always_strided() } -> same_as<bool>;
> +       { M::is_always_exhaustive() } -> same_as<bool>;
> +       { M::is_always_unique() } -> same_as<bool>;
> +       bool_constant<M::is_always_strided()>::value;
> +       bool_constant<M::is_always_exhaustive()>::value;
> +       bool_constant<M::is_always_unique()>::value;
> +      };
> +
> +    template<typename _Mapping>
> +      constexpr typename _Mapping::index_type
> +      __offset(const _Mapping& __m) noexcept
> +      {
> +       using _IndexType = typename _Mapping::index_type;
> +       constexpr auto __rank = _Mapping::extents_type::rank();
> +
> +       if constexpr (__standardized_mapping<_Mapping>)
> +         return 0;
> +       else

I would write this as
else if (__empty(__m.extents())
   return 0;
else
  {
    /// ....
   }

> +         {
> +           if (__empty(__m.extents()))
> +             return 0;
> +
> +           auto __impl = [&__m]<size_t...
> _Counts>(index_sequence<_Counts...>)
> +             { return __m(((void) _Counts, _IndexType(0))...); };
> +           return __impl(make_index_sequence<__rank>());
> +         }
> +      }
> +
> +    template<typename _Mapping, typename... _Indices>
> +      constexpr typename _Mapping::index_type
> +      __linear_index_strides(const _Mapping& __m, _Indices... __indices)
> +      noexcept
> +      {
> +       using _IndexType = typename _Mapping::index_type;
> +       _IndexType __res = 0;
> +       if constexpr (sizeof...(__indices) > 0)
> +         {
> +           auto __update = [&, __pos = 0u](_IndexType __idx) mutable
> +             {
> +               __res += __idx * __m.stride(__pos++);
> +             };
> +           (__update(__indices), ...);
> +         }
> +       return __res;
> +      }
> +  }
> +
> +  template<typename _Extents>
> +    class layout_stride::mapping
> +    {
> +    public:
> +      using extents_type = _Extents;
> +      using index_type = typename extents_type::index_type;
> +      using size_type = typename extents_type::size_type;
> +      using rank_type = typename extents_type::rank_type;
> +      using layout_type = layout_stride;
> +
> +      static_assert(__mdspan::__representable_size<extents_type,
> index_type>,
> +       "The size of extents_type must be representable as index_type");
> +
> +      constexpr
> +      mapping() noexcept
> +      {
> +       // The precondition is either statically asserted, or automatically
> +       // satisfied because dynamic extents are zero-initialzied.
> +       size_t __stride = 1;
> +       for (size_t __i = extents_type::rank(); __i > 0; --__i)
> +         {
> +           _M_strides[__i - 1] = index_type(__stride);
> +           __stride *= size_t(_M_extents.extent(__i - 1));
> +         }
> +      }
> +
> +      constexpr
> +      mapping(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
> +
> +      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type> _OIndexType>
> +       constexpr
> +       mapping(const extents_type& __exts,
> +               span<_OIndexType, extents_type::rank()> __strides) noexcept
> +       : _M_extents(__exts)
> +       {
> +         for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> +           _M_strides[__i] = index_type(as_const(__strides[__i]));
> +       }
> +
> +      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type> _OIndexType>
> +       constexpr
> +       mapping(const extents_type& __exts,
> +               const array<_OIndexType, extents_type::rank()>& __strides)
> +       noexcept
> +       : mapping(__exts,
> +                 span<const _OIndexType, extents_type::rank()>(__strides))
> +       { }
> +
> +      template<__mdspan::__mapping_alike _StridedMapping>
> +       requires (is_constructible_v<extents_type,
> +                                    typename
> _StridedMapping::extents_type>
> +                 && _StridedMapping::is_always_unique()
> +                 && _StridedMapping::is_always_strided())
> +       constexpr explicit(!(
> +         is_convertible_v<typename _StridedMapping::extents_type,
> extents_type>
> +         && __mdspan::__standardized_mapping<_StridedMapping>))
> +       mapping(const _StridedMapping& __other) noexcept
> +       : _M_extents(__other.extents())
> +       {
> +         __glibcxx_assert(__mdspan::__offset(__other) == 0);
> +         if constexpr (cmp_greater(
> +               numeric_limits<typename
> _StridedMapping::index_type>::max(),
> +               numeric_limits<index_type>::max()))
> +           __glibcxx_assert(!cmp_less(numeric_limits<index_type>::max(),
> +                                      __other.required_span_size())
> +               && "other.required_span_size() must be representable"
> +                  " as index_type");
> +         if constexpr (extents_type::rank() > 0)
> +           for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> +             _M_strides[__i] = index_type(__other.stride(__i));
> +       }
> +
> +      constexpr mapping&
> +      operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
> +
> +      constexpr const extents_type&
> +      extents() const noexcept { return _M_extents; }
> +
> +      constexpr array<index_type, extents_type::rank()>
> +      strides() const noexcept
> +      {
> +       array<index_type, extents_type::rank()> __ret;
> +       for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> +         __ret[__i] = _M_strides[__i];
> +       return __ret;
> +      }
> +
> +      constexpr index_type
> +      required_span_size() const noexcept
> +      {
> +       if (__mdspan::__empty(_M_extents))
> +         return 0;
> +
> +       index_type __ret = 1;
> +       for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> +         __ret += (_M_extents.extent(__i) - 1) * _M_strides[__i];
> +       return __ret;
> +      }
> +
> +      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type>... _Indices>
> +       requires (sizeof...(_Indices) == extents_type::rank())
> +       constexpr index_type
> +       operator()(_Indices... __indices) const noexcept
> +       {
> +         return __mdspan::__linear_index_strides(*this,
> +           static_cast<index_type>(__indices)...);
> +       }
> +
> +      static constexpr bool
> +      is_always_unique() noexcept { return true; }
> +
> +      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
> +      // 4266. layout_stride::mapping should treat empty mappings as
> exhaustive
> +      static constexpr bool
> +      is_always_exhaustive() noexcept
> +      {
> +       return (_Extents::rank() == 0) || __mdspan::__contains_zero(
> +           __mdspan::__static_extents<extents_type>());
> +      }
> +
> +      static constexpr bool
> +      is_always_strided() noexcept { return true; }
> +
> +      static constexpr bool
> +      is_unique() noexcept { return true; }
> +
> +      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
> +      // 4266. layout_stride::mapping should treat empty mappings as
> exhaustive
> +      constexpr bool
> +      is_exhaustive() const noexcept
> +      {
> +       if constexpr (!is_always_exhaustive())
> +         {
> +           constexpr auto __rank = extents_type::rank();
>
The rank variable is unused now.

> +           auto __size = __mdspan::__fwd_prod(_M_extents, __rank);
> +           if(__size > 0)
> +             return __size == required_span_size();
> +         }
> +       return true;
> +      }
> +
> +      static constexpr bool
> +      is_strided() noexcept { return true; }
> +
> +      constexpr index_type
> +      stride(rank_type __r) const noexcept { return _M_strides[__r]; }
> +
> +      template<__mdspan::__mapping_alike _OMapping>
> +       requires ((extents_type::rank() == _OMapping::extents_type::rank())
> +                 && _OMapping::is_always_strided())
> +       friend constexpr bool
> +       operator==(const mapping& __self, const _OMapping& __other)
> noexcept
> +       {
> +         if (__self.extents() != __other.extents())
> +           return false;
> +         if constexpr (extents_type::rank() > 0)
> +           for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> +             if (!cmp_equal(__self.stride(__i), __other.stride(__i)))
> +               return false;
> +         return __mdspan::__offset(__other) == 0;
> +       }
> +
> +    private:
> +      using _S_strides_t = typename __array_traits<index_type,
> +
> extents_type::rank()>::_Type;
> +      [[no_unique_address]] extents_type _M_extents;
> +      [[no_unique_address]] _S_strides_t _M_strides;
> +    };
> +
>  _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
>  }
>  #endif
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/
> std.cc.in
> index fe1407d71da..9a52a7e7728 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
> @@ -1846,7 +1846,8 @@ export namespace std
>    using std::extents;
>    using std::layout_left;
>    using std::layout_right;
> -  // FIXME layout_*, default_accessor and mdspan
> +  using std::layout_stride;
> +  // FIXME layout_left_padded, layout_right_padded, default_accessor and
> mdspan
>  }
>  #endif
>
> --
> 2.49.0
>
>

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