Implements the remaining parts of layout_left and layout_right; and all
of layout_stride.

The implementation of layout_stride::mapping::is_exhaustive applies
the following change to the standard:

  4266. layout_stride::mapping should treat empty mappings as exhaustive

https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/issue4266

The preconditions for layout_stride(extents, strides) are not checked.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/std/mdspan (layout_stride): New class.
        * src/c++23/std.cc.in: Add layout_stride.

Signed-off-by: Luc Grosheintz <luc.groshei...@gmail.com>
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan  | 245 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 246 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
index 8e406731568..1250adefc14 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
@@ -418,6 +418,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       class mapping;
   };
 
+  struct layout_stride
+  {
+    template<typename _Extents>
+      class mapping;
+  };
+
   namespace __mdspan
   {
     template<typename _Tp>
@@ -511,7 +517,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
     template<typename _Mapping>
       concept __standardized_mapping = __mapping_of<layout_left, _Mapping>
-                                      || __mapping_of<layout_right, _Mapping>;
+                                      || __mapping_of<layout_right, _Mapping>
+                                      || __mapping_of<layout_stride, _Mapping>;
 
     // A tag type to create internal ctors.
     class __internal_ctor
@@ -557,6 +564,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
        { }
 
+      template<typename _OExtents>
+       requires is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OExtents>
+       constexpr explicit(extents_type::rank() > 0)
+       mapping(const layout_stride::mapping<_OExtents>& __other)
+       : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
+       { __glibcxx_assert(*this == __other); }
+
       constexpr mapping&
       operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
 
@@ -687,6 +701,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
        { }
 
+      template<class _OExtents>
+       requires is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OExtents>
+       constexpr explicit(extents_type::rank() > 0)
+       mapping(const layout_stride::mapping<_OExtents>& __other) noexcept
+       : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
+       { __glibcxx_assert(*this == __other); }
+
       constexpr mapping&
       operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
 
@@ -759,6 +780,228 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        [[no_unique_address]] extents_type _M_extents{};
     };
 
+  namespace __mdspan
+  {
+    template<typename M>
+      concept __mapping_alike = requires
+      {
+       requires __is_extents<typename M::extents_type>;
+       { M::is_always_strided() } -> same_as<bool>;
+       { M::is_always_exhaustive() } -> same_as<bool>;
+       { M::is_always_unique() } -> same_as<bool>;
+       bool_constant<M::is_always_strided()>::value;
+       bool_constant<M::is_always_exhaustive()>::value;
+       bool_constant<M::is_always_unique()>::value;
+      };
+
+    template<typename _Mapping>
+      constexpr typename _Mapping::index_type
+      __offset(const _Mapping& __m) noexcept
+      {
+       using _IndexType = typename _Mapping::index_type;
+       constexpr auto __rank = _Mapping::extents_type::rank();
+
+       if constexpr (__standardized_mapping<_Mapping>)
+         return 0;
+       else
+         {
+           if (__empty(__m.extents()))
+             return 0;
+
+           auto __impl = [&__m]<size_t... _Counts>(index_sequence<_Counts...>)
+             { return __m(((void) _Counts, _IndexType(0))...); };
+           return __impl(make_index_sequence<__rank>());
+         }
+      }
+
+    template<typename _Mapping, typename... _Indices>
+      constexpr typename _Mapping::index_type
+      __linear_index_strides(const _Mapping& __m, _Indices... __indices)
+      noexcept
+      {
+       using _IndexType = typename _Mapping::index_type;
+       _IndexType __res = 0;
+       if constexpr (sizeof...(__indices) > 0)
+         {
+           auto __update = [&, __pos = 0u](_IndexType __idx) mutable
+             {
+               __res += __idx * __m.stride(__pos++);
+             };
+           (__update(__indices), ...);
+         }
+       return __res;
+      }
+  }
+
+  template<typename _Extents>
+    class layout_stride::mapping
+    {
+    public:
+      using extents_type = _Extents;
+      using index_type = typename extents_type::index_type;
+      using size_type = typename extents_type::size_type;
+      using rank_type = typename extents_type::rank_type;
+      using layout_type = layout_stride;
+
+      static_assert(__mdspan::__representable_size<extents_type, index_type>,
+       "The size of extents_type must be representable as index_type");
+
+      constexpr
+      mapping() noexcept
+      {
+       // The precondition is either statically asserted, or automatically
+       // satisfied because dynamic extents are zero-initialzied.
+       size_t __stride = 1;
+       for (size_t __i = extents_type::rank(); __i > 0; --__i)
+         {
+           _M_strides[__i - 1] = index_type(__stride);
+           __stride *= size_t(_M_extents.extent(__i - 1));
+         }
+      }
+
+      constexpr
+      mapping(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
+
+      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type> _OIndexType>
+       constexpr
+       mapping(const extents_type& __exts,
+               span<_OIndexType, extents_type::rank()> __strides) noexcept
+       : _M_extents(__exts)
+       {
+         for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
+           _M_strides[__i] = index_type(as_const(__strides[__i]));
+       }
+
+      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type> _OIndexType>
+       constexpr
+       mapping(const extents_type& __exts,
+               const array<_OIndexType, extents_type::rank()>& __strides)
+       noexcept
+       : mapping(__exts,
+                 span<const _OIndexType, extents_type::rank()>(__strides))
+       { }
+
+      template<__mdspan::__mapping_alike _StridedMapping>
+       requires (is_constructible_v<extents_type,
+                                    typename _StridedMapping::extents_type>
+                 && _StridedMapping::is_always_unique()
+                 && _StridedMapping::is_always_strided())
+       constexpr explicit(!(
+         is_convertible_v<typename _StridedMapping::extents_type, extents_type>
+         && __mdspan::__standardized_mapping<_StridedMapping>))
+       mapping(const _StridedMapping& __other) noexcept
+       : _M_extents(__other.extents())
+       {
+         __glibcxx_assert(__mdspan::__offset(__other) == 0);
+         if constexpr (cmp_greater(
+               numeric_limits<typename _StridedMapping::index_type>::max(),
+               numeric_limits<index_type>::max()))
+           __glibcxx_assert(!cmp_less(numeric_limits<index_type>::max(),
+                                      __other.required_span_size())
+               && "other.required_span_size() must be representable"
+                  " as index_type");
+         if constexpr (extents_type::rank() > 0)
+           for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
+             _M_strides[__i] = index_type(__other.stride(__i));
+       }
+
+      constexpr mapping&
+      operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
+
+      constexpr const extents_type&
+      extents() const noexcept { return _M_extents; }
+
+      constexpr array<index_type, extents_type::rank()>
+      strides() const noexcept
+      {
+       array<index_type, extents_type::rank()> __ret;
+       for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
+         __ret[__i] = _M_strides[__i];
+       return __ret;
+      }
+
+      constexpr index_type
+      required_span_size() const noexcept
+      {
+       if (__mdspan::__empty(_M_extents))
+         return 0;
+
+       index_type __ret = 1;
+       for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
+         __ret += (_M_extents.extent(__i) - 1) * _M_strides[__i];
+       return __ret;
+      }
+
+      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type>... _Indices>
+       requires (sizeof...(_Indices) == extents_type::rank())
+       constexpr index_type
+       operator()(_Indices... __indices) const noexcept
+       {
+         return __mdspan::__linear_index_strides(*this,
+           static_cast<index_type>(__indices)...);
+       }
+
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_always_unique() noexcept { return true; }
+
+      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
+      // 4266. layout_stride::mapping should treat empty mappings as exhaustive
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_always_exhaustive() noexcept
+      {
+       return (_Extents::rank() == 0) || __mdspan::__contains_zero(
+           __mdspan::__static_extents<extents_type>());
+      }
+
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_always_strided() noexcept { return true; }
+
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_unique() noexcept { return true; }
+
+      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
+      // 4266. layout_stride::mapping should treat empty mappings as exhaustive
+      constexpr bool
+      is_exhaustive() const noexcept
+      {
+       if constexpr (!is_always_exhaustive())
+         {
+           constexpr auto __rank = extents_type::rank();
+           auto __size = __mdspan::__fwd_prod(_M_extents, __rank);
+           if(__size > 0)
+             return __size == required_span_size();
+         }
+       return true;
+      }
+
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_strided() noexcept { return true; }
+
+      constexpr index_type
+      stride(rank_type __r) const noexcept { return _M_strides[__r]; }
+
+      template<__mdspan::__mapping_alike _OMapping>
+       requires ((extents_type::rank() == _OMapping::extents_type::rank())
+                 && _OMapping::is_always_strided())
+       friend constexpr bool
+       operator==(const mapping& __self, const _OMapping& __other) noexcept
+       {
+         if (__self.extents() != __other.extents())
+           return false;
+         if constexpr (extents_type::rank() > 0)
+           for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
+             if (!cmp_equal(__self.stride(__i), __other.stride(__i)))
+               return false;
+         return __mdspan::__offset(__other) == 0;
+       }
+
+    private:
+      using _S_strides_t = typename __array_traits<index_type,
+                                                  extents_type::rank()>::_Type;
+      [[no_unique_address]] extents_type _M_extents;
+      [[no_unique_address]] _S_strides_t _M_strides;
+    };
+
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
index fe1407d71da..9a52a7e7728 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
@@ -1846,7 +1846,8 @@ export namespace std
   using std::extents;
   using std::layout_left;
   using std::layout_right;
-  // FIXME layout_*, default_accessor and mdspan
+  using std::layout_stride;
+  // FIXME layout_left_padded, layout_right_padded, default_accessor and mdspan
 }
 #endif
 
-- 
2.49.0

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