Implements the parts of layout_left that don't depend on any of the
other layouts.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/std/mdspan (layout_left): New class.
        * src/c++23/std.cc.in: Add layout_left.

Signed-off-by: Luc Grosheintz <luc.groshei...@gmail.com>
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan  | 306 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in |   1 +
 2 files changed, 306 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
index 0f49b0e09a0..904856ebb4f 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
@@ -144,6 +144,20 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
              { return __exts[__i]; });
          }
 
+       static constexpr span<const size_t>
+       _S_static_extents(size_t __begin, size_t __end) noexcept
+       {
+         return {_Extents.data() + __begin, _Extents.data() + __end};
+       }
+
+       constexpr span<const _IndexType>
+       _M_dynamic_extents(size_t __begin, size_t __end) const noexcept
+       requires (_Extents.size() > 0)
+       {
+         return {_M_dyn_exts + _S_dynamic_index[__begin],
+                 _M_dyn_exts + _S_dynamic_index[__end]};
+       }
+
       private:
        using _S_storage = __array_traits<_IndexType, _S_rank_dynamic>::_Type;
        [[no_unique_address]] _S_storage _M_dyn_exts{};
@@ -160,6 +174,23 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        || _Extent <= numeric_limits<_IndexType>::max();
   }
 
+  namespace __mdspan
+  {
+    template<typename _Extents>
+      constexpr span<const size_t>
+      __static_extents(size_t __begin = 0, size_t __end = _Extents::rank())
+      noexcept
+      { return _Extents::_S_storage::_S_static_extents(__begin, __end); }
+
+    template<typename _Extents>
+      constexpr span<const typename _Extents::index_type>
+      __dynamic_extents(const _Extents& __exts, size_t __begin = 0,
+                       size_t __end = _Extents::rank()) noexcept
+      {
+       return __exts._M_exts._M_dynamic_extents(__begin, __end);
+      }
+  }
+
   template<typename _IndexType, size_t... _Extents>
     class extents
     {
@@ -251,7 +282,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        : _M_exts(span<const _OIndexType, _Nm>(__exts))
        { }
 
-
       template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type> _OIndexType, size_t 
_Nm>
        requires (_Nm == rank() || _Nm == rank_dynamic())
        constexpr explicit(_Nm != rank_dynamic())
@@ -276,6 +306,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        }
 
     private:
+      friend span<const size_t>
+      __mdspan::__static_extents<extents>(size_t, size_t);
+
+      friend span<const index_type>
+      __mdspan::__dynamic_extents<extents>(const extents&, size_t, size_t);
+
       using _S_storage = __mdspan::_ExtentsStorage<
        _IndexType, array<size_t, sizeof...(_Extents)>{_Extents...}>;
       [[no_unique_address]] _S_storage _M_exts;
@@ -286,6 +322,72 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
   namespace __mdspan
   {
+    template<typename _Tp, size_t _Nm>
+      constexpr bool
+      __contains_zero(span<_Tp, _Nm> __exts) noexcept
+      {
+       for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __exts.size(); ++__i)
+         if (__exts[__i] == 0)
+           return true;
+       return false;
+      }
+
+    template<typename _Extents>
+      constexpr bool
+      __empty(const _Extents& __exts) noexcept
+      {
+       if constexpr (__contains_zero(__static_extents<_Extents>()))
+         return true;
+       else
+         {
+           if constexpr (_Extents::rank_dynamic() > 0)
+             return __contains_zero(__dynamic_extents(__exts));
+           else
+             return false;
+         }
+      }
+
+    constexpr size_t
+    __static_extents_prod(const auto& __sta_exts) noexcept
+    {
+      size_t __ret = 1;
+      for (auto __factor : __sta_exts)
+       if (__factor != dynamic_extent)
+         __ret *= __factor;
+      return __ret;
+    }
+
+    template<typename _Extents>
+      constexpr typename _Extents::index_type
+      __exts_prod(const _Extents& __exts, size_t __begin, size_t __end) 
noexcept
+      {
+       using _IndexType = typename _Extents::index_type;
+
+       size_t __ret = 1;
+       if constexpr (_Extents::rank_dynamic() != _Extents::rank())
+         {
+           auto __sta_exts = __static_extents<_Extents>(__begin, __end);
+           __ret = __static_extents_prod(__sta_exts);
+           if (__ret == 0)
+             return 0;
+         }
+
+       if constexpr (_Extents::rank_dynamic() > 0)
+         for (auto __factor : __dynamic_extents(__exts, __begin, __end))
+           __ret *= size_t(__factor);
+       return _IndexType(__ret);
+      }
+
+    template<typename _Extents>
+      constexpr typename _Extents::index_type
+      __fwd_prod(const _Extents& __exts, size_t __r) noexcept
+      { return __exts_prod(__exts, 0, __r); }
+
+    template<typename _Extents>
+      constexpr typename _Extents::index_type
+      __rev_prod(const _Extents& __exts, size_t __r) noexcept
+      { return __exts_prod(__exts, __r + 1, __exts.rank()); }
+
     template<typename _IndexType, size_t... _Counts>
       auto __build_dextents_type(integer_sequence<size_t, _Counts...>)
        -> extents<_IndexType, ((void) _Counts, dynamic_extent)...>;
@@ -304,6 +406,208 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     explicit extents(_Integrals...) ->
       extents<size_t, __mdspan::__dynamic_extent<_Integrals>()...>;
 
+  struct layout_left
+  {
+    template<typename _Extents>
+      class mapping;
+  };
+
+  namespace __mdspan
+  {
+    template<typename _Tp>
+      constexpr bool __is_extents = false;
+
+    template<typename _IndexType, size_t... _Extents>
+      constexpr bool __is_extents<extents<_IndexType, _Extents...>> = true;
+
+    template<typename _Extents, typename... _Indices>
+      constexpr typename _Extents::index_type
+      __linear_index_left(const _Extents& __exts, _Indices... __indices)
+      noexcept
+      {
+       using _IndexType = typename _Extents::index_type;
+       _IndexType __res = 0;
+       if constexpr (sizeof...(__indices) > 0)
+         {
+           _IndexType __mult = 1;
+           auto __update = [&, __pos = 0u](_IndexType __idx) mutable
+             {
+               __res += __idx * __mult;
+               __mult *= __exts.extent(__pos);
+               ++__pos;
+             };
+           (__update(__indices), ...);
+         }
+       return __res;
+      }
+
+    template<typename _Extents,
+             typename _IndexType = typename _Extents::index_type>
+      consteval _IndexType
+      __static_quotient(_IndexType __nom = numeric_limits<_IndexType>::max())
+      {
+       auto __sta_exts = __static_extents<_Extents>();
+       for (auto __factor : __sta_exts)
+         {
+           if (__factor != dynamic_extent)
+             __nom /= _IndexType(__factor);
+           if (__nom == 0)
+             break;
+         }
+       return __nom;
+      }
+
+    template<typename _Extents>
+      constexpr bool
+      __is_representable_extents(const _Extents& __exts) noexcept
+      {
+       using _IndexType = _Extents::index_type;
+
+       if constexpr (__contains_zero(__static_extents<_Extents>()))
+         return true;
+       else
+         {
+           constexpr auto __sta_quo = __static_quotient<_Extents>();
+           if constexpr (_Extents::rank_dynamic() == 0)
+             return __sta_quo != 0;
+           else
+             {
+               auto __dyn_exts = __dynamic_extents(__exts);
+               if (__contains_zero(__dyn_exts))
+                 return true;
+
+               if constexpr (__sta_quo == 0)
+                 return false;
+               else
+                 {
+                   auto __dyn_quo = _IndexType(__sta_quo);
+                   for (auto __factor : __dyn_exts)
+                     {
+                       __dyn_quo /= __factor;
+                       if (__dyn_quo == 0)
+                         return false;
+                     }
+                   return true;
+                 }
+             }
+         }
+      }
+
+    template<typename _Extents, typename _IndexType>
+      concept __representable_size = _Extents::rank_dynamic() != 0
+       || __contains_zero(__static_extents<_Extents>())
+       || (__static_quotient<_Extents, _IndexType>() != 0);
+
+    template<typename _Layout, typename _Mapping>
+      concept __mapping_of =
+       is_same_v<typename _Layout::mapping<typename _Mapping::extents_type>,
+                 _Mapping>;
+
+    template<typename _Mapping>
+      concept __standardized_mapping = __mapping_of<layout_left, _Mapping>;
+
+    // A tag type to create internal ctors.
+    class __internal_ctor
+    { };
+  }
+
+  template<typename _Extents>
+    class layout_left::mapping
+    {
+    public:
+      using extents_type = _Extents;
+      using index_type = typename extents_type::index_type;
+      using size_type = typename extents_type::size_type;
+      using rank_type = typename extents_type::rank_type;
+      using layout_type = layout_left;
+
+      static_assert(__mdspan::__representable_size<extents_type, index_type>,
+       "The size of extents_type must be representable as index_type");
+
+      constexpr
+      mapping() noexcept = default;
+
+      constexpr
+      mapping(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
+
+      constexpr
+      mapping(const extents_type& __extents) noexcept
+      : _M_extents(__extents)
+      { __glibcxx_assert(__mdspan::__is_representable_extents(_M_extents)); }
+
+      template<typename _OExtents>
+       requires is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OExtents>
+       constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<_OExtents, extents_type>)
+       mapping(const mapping<_OExtents>& __other) noexcept
+       : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
+       { }
+
+      constexpr mapping&
+      operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
+
+      constexpr const extents_type&
+      extents() const noexcept { return _M_extents; }
+
+      constexpr index_type
+      required_span_size() const noexcept
+      { return __mdspan::__fwd_prod(_M_extents, extents_type::rank()); }
+
+      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type>... _Indices>
+       requires (sizeof...(_Indices) == extents_type::rank())
+       constexpr index_type
+       operator()(_Indices... __indices) const noexcept
+       {
+         return __mdspan::__linear_index_left(_M_extents,
+           static_cast<index_type>(__indices)...);
+       }
+
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_always_unique() noexcept { return true; }
+
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_always_exhaustive() noexcept { return true; }
+
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_always_strided() noexcept { return true; }
+
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_unique() noexcept { return true; }
+
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_exhaustive() noexcept { return true; }
+
+      static constexpr bool
+      is_strided() noexcept { return true; }
+
+      constexpr index_type
+      stride(rank_type __i) const noexcept
+      requires (extents_type::rank() > 0)
+      {
+       __glibcxx_assert(__i < extents_type::rank());
+       return __mdspan::__fwd_prod(_M_extents, __i);
+      }
+
+      template<typename _OExtents>
+       requires (extents_type::rank() == _OExtents::rank())
+       friend constexpr bool
+       operator==(const mapping& __self, const mapping<_OExtents>& __other)
+       noexcept
+       { return __self.extents() == __other.extents(); }
+
+    private:
+      template<typename _OExtents>
+       constexpr explicit
+       mapping(const _OExtents& __oexts, __mdspan::__internal_ctor) noexcept
+       : _M_extents(__oexts)
+       {
+         static_assert(__mdspan::__representable_size<_OExtents, index_type>,
+           "The size of OtherExtents must be representable as index_type");
+         __glibcxx_assert(__mdspan::__is_representable_extents(_M_extents));
+       }
+
+       [[no_unique_address]] extents_type _M_extents{};
+    };
+
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
index ba468530338..8ea57132a2a 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
@@ -1844,6 +1844,7 @@ export namespace std
 export namespace std
 {
   using std::extents;
+  using std::layout_left;
   // FIXME layout_*, default_accessor and mdspan
 }
 #endif
-- 
2.49.0

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