On Fri, May 30, 2025 at 12:01 PM Luc Grosheintz <luc.groshei...@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On 5/29/25 10:07, Tomasz Kaminski wrote:
> > On Thu, May 29, 2025 at 9:23 AM Tomasz Kaminski <tkami...@redhat.com>
> wrote:
> >
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On Mon, May 26, 2025 at 4:13 PM Luc Grosheintz <
> luc.groshei...@gmail.com>
> >> wrote:
> >>
> >>> Implements the remaining parts of layout_left and layout_right; and all
> >>> of layout_stride.
> >>>
> >>> The implementation of layout_stride::mapping::is_exhaustive applies
> >>> the following change to the standard:
> >>>
> >>>    4266. layout_stride::mapping should treat empty mappings as
> exhaustive
> >>>
> >>> https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/issue4266
> >>>
> >>> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> >>>
> >>>          * include/std/mdspan(layout_stride): New class.
> >>>          * src/c++23/std.cc.in: Add layout_right.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Luc Grosheintz <luc.groshei...@gmail.com>
> >>> ---
> >>>
> >> There are some more meaningful suggestions below:
> >> * document what precondition are checked in commit message,
> >>    I have suggested adding a few
> >> * handle empty index space in __offset, I would suggest also having
> >> __empty helper for
> >>    extents (we will use it in mdspan). I think we could also use it in
> >> __representable_size.
> >> * is_always_exhaustive should also check for rank 0
> >>
> >>   libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan  | 229 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >>>   libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in |   3 +-
> >>>   2 files changed, 230 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> >>> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> >>> index 7daa0713716..d5f613a19fd 100644
> >>> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> >>> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> >>> @@ -403,6 +403,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >>>         class mapping;
> >>>     };
> >>>
> >>> +  struct layout_stride
> >>> +  {
> >>> +    template<typename _Extents>
> >>> +      class mapping;
> >>> +  };
> >>> +
> >>>     namespace __mdspan
> >>>     {
> >>>       template<typename _Tp>
> >>> @@ -496,7 +502,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >>>
> >>>       template<typename _Mapping>
> >>>         concept __standardized_mapping = __mapping_of<layout_left,
> >>> _Mapping>
> >>> -                                      || __mapping_of<layout_right,
> >>> _Mapping>;
> >>> +                                      || __mapping_of<layout_right,
> >>> _Mapping>
> >>> +                                      || __mapping_of<layout_stride,
> >>> _Mapping>;
> >>>
> >>>       template<typename M>
> >>>         concept __mapping_like = requires
> >>> @@ -554,6 +561,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >>>          : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
> >>>          { }
> >>>
> >>> +      template<typename _OExtents>
> >>> +       requires (is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OExtents>)
> >>> +       constexpr explicit(extents_type::rank() > 0)
> >>> +       mapping(const layout_stride::mapping<_OExtents>& __other)
> >>> +       : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
> >>> +       { __glibcxx_assert(*this == __other); }
> >>> +
> >>>         constexpr mapping&
> >>>         operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
> >>>
> >>> @@ -684,6 +698,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >>>          : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
> >>>          { }
> >>>
> >>> +      template<class _OExtents>
> >>> +       requires (is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OExtents>)
> >>> +       constexpr explicit(extents_type::rank() > 0)
> >>> +       mapping(const layout_stride::mapping<_OExtents>& __other)
> noexcept
> >>> +       : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
> >>> +       { __glibcxx_assert(*this == __other); }
> >>> +
> >>>         constexpr mapping&
> >>>         operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
> >>>
> >>> @@ -757,6 +778,212 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >>>          [[no_unique_address]] _Extents _M_extents{};
> >>>       };
> >>>
> >>> +  namespace __mdspan
> >>> +  {
> >>> +    template<typename _Mapping>
> >>> +      constexpr typename _Mapping::index_type
> >>> +      __offset(const _Mapping& __m) noexcept
> >>> +      {
> >>> +       using _IndexType = typename _Mapping::index_type;
> >>> +       constexpr auto __rank = _Mapping::extents_type::rank();
> >>> +
> >>> +       if constexpr (__standardized_mapping<_Mapping>)
> >>> +         return 0;
> >>> +       else
> >>> +         {
> >>>
> >> If the size of multidimensional index space is zero we cannot call
> mapping
> >> at all,
> >> and standard recognize it here:
> >> https://eel.is/c++draft/mdspan.layout.stride#expo-1.2
> >>> otherwise 0, if the size of the multidimensional index space e is 0,
> >> So we need two additional if in between:
> >> else if constexpr (contains_zero(_static_exts<Mapping::extents_type>()))
> >>     return 0;
> >> else if (contais_zero(_dyn_exts(_m.extents))
> >>    return 0;
> >> else
> >>
> >>> +           auto __impl = [&__m]<size_t...
> >>> _Counts>(index_sequence<_Counts...>)
> >>> +           { return __m(((void) _Counts, _IndexType(0))...); };
> >>> +           return __impl(make_index_sequence<__rank>());
> >>> +         }
> >>> +      }
> >>> +
> >>> +    template<typename _Mapping, typename... _Indices>
> >>> +      constexpr typename _Mapping::index_type
> >>> +      __linear_index_strides(const _Mapping& __m,
> >>> +                            _Indices... __indices)
> >>>
> >> Maka this noexcept, because it is called from noexcept function.
> >>
> >>> +      {
> >>> +       using _IndexType = typename _Mapping::index_type;
> >>> +       _IndexType __res = 0;
> >>> +       if constexpr (sizeof...(__indices) > 0)
> >>> +         {
> >>> +           auto __update = [&, __pos = 0u](_IndexType __idx) mutable
> >>> +             {
> >>> +               __res += __idx * __m.stride(__pos++);
> >>> +             };
> >>> +           (__update(__indices), ...);
> >>> +         }
> >>> +       return __res;
> >>> +      }
> >>> +  }
> >>> +
> >>> +  template<typename _Extents>
> >>> +    class layout_stride::mapping
> >>> +    {
> >>> +    public:
> >>> +      using extents_type = _Extents;
> >>> +      using index_type = typename extents_type::index_type;
> >>> +      using size_type = typename extents_type::size_type;
> >>> +      using rank_type = typename extents_type::rank_type;
> >>> +      using layout_type = layout_stride;
> >>> +
> >>> +      static_assert(__mdspan::__representable_size<_Extents,
> index_type>,
> >>> +       "The size of extents_type must be representable as
> index_type");
> >>> +
> >>> +      constexpr
> >>> +      mapping() noexcept
> >>> +      {
> >>>
> >> The standard has a precondition here
> >> https://eel.is/c++draft/mdspan.layout.stride#cons-1:
> >>> *Preconditions*: layout_right::mapping<extents_type>().required_span_
> >> size() is representable as a value of type index_type
> ([basic.fundamental]
> >> <https://eel.is/c++draft/basic.fundamental>).
> >> <https://eel.is/c++draft/mdspan.layout.stride#cons-1.sentence-1>
> >> However, for all static_extents this is already checked by static_assert
> >> above.And if at least one extent is dynamic, required span size is zero,
> >> so it is trivially true. Could you add a comment here.
> >>
> >>> +       size_t __stride = 1;
> >>> +       for (size_t __i = extents_type::rank(); __i > 0; --__i)
> >>> +         {
> >>> +           _M_strides[__i - 1] = index_type(__stride);
> >>> +           __stride *= size_t(_M_extents.extent(__i - 1));
> >>> +         }
> >>> +      }
> >>> +
> >>> +      constexpr
> >>> +      mapping(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
> >>> +
> >>> +      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type> _OIndexType>
> >>> +       constexpr
> >>> +       mapping(const extents_type& __exts,
> >>> +               span<_OIndexType, extents_type::rank()> __strides)
> >>> noexcept
> >>> +       : _M_extents(__exts)
> >>> +       {
> >>>
> >> We are not checking the preconditions here, could you add this
> information
> >> to the commit
> >> message, similarly as  we have done for extents.
> >>
> >>> +         for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> >>> +           _M_strides[__i] = index_type(as_const(__strides[__i]));
> >>> +       }
> >>> +
> >>> +      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type> _OIndexType>
> >>> +       constexpr
> >>> +       mapping(const extents_type& __exts,
> >>> +               const array<_OIndexType, extents_type::rank()>&
> __strides)
> >>> +       noexcept
> >>> +       : mapping(__exts,
> >>> +                 span<const _OIndexType,
> >>> extents_type::rank()>(__strides))
> >>> +       { }
> >>> +
> >>> +      template<__mdspan::__mapping_like _StridedMapping>
> >>> +       requires (is_constructible_v<extents_type,
> >>> +                                    typename
> >>> _StridedMapping::extents_type>
> >>> +                && _StridedMapping::is_always_unique()
> >>> +                && _StridedMapping::is_always_strided())
> >>> +       constexpr explicit(!(
> >>> +         is_convertible_v<typename _StridedMapping::extents_type,
> >>> extents_type>
> >>> +         && __mdspan::__standardized_mapping<_StridedMapping>))
> >>> +       mapping(const _StridedMapping& __other) noexcept
> >>> +       : _M_extents(__other.extents())
> >>> +       {
> >>> +         if constexpr (cmp_greater(
> >>> +               numeric_limits<typename
> >>> _StridedMapping::index_type>::max(),
> >>> +               numeric_limits<index_type>::max()))
> >>> +
>  __glibcxx_assert(!cmp_less(numeric_limits<index_type>::max(),
> >>> +                                    __other.required_span_size()));
> >>>
> >> I would add messages to static assert, matching ones from extents.
> >
> >
>
> I'm not sure I'm following. There's no static_assert nearby. Would you like
> me to add
>
>    __glibcxx_assert(!cmd_less(...) && "other.required_span_size() must be"
>                                       " representable as index_type");
>
Yes, something like that. So the test can look for "must be representable
as".

>
>
> >> As we made __offset efficient for standard layouts, I will add:
> >>   __glibcxx_assert(__mdspan::offset(_other) == 0);
> >>
> >>> +         if constexpr (extents_type::rank() > 0)
> >>> +           for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> >>> +             _M_strides[__i] = index_type(__other.stride(__i));
> >>> +       }
> >>> +
> >>> +      constexpr mapping&
> >>> +      operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
> >>> +
> >>> +      constexpr const _Extents&
> >>> +      extents() const noexcept { return _M_extents; }
> >>> +
> >>> +      constexpr array<index_type, extents_type::rank()>
> >>> +      strides() const noexcept {
> >>> +       array<index_type, extents_type::rank()> __ret;
> >>> +       for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> >>> +         __ret[__i] = _M_strides[__i];
> >>> +       return __ret;
> >>> +      }
> >>> +
> >>> +      constexpr index_type
> >>> +      required_span_size() const noexcept
> >>> +      {
> >>>
> >> We can use the fact that we have __static_exts and __dyn_exts and
> optimize
> >> this to:
> >> if constexpr (contains_zero(_static_exts<Mapping::extents_type>()))
> >>     return 0;
> >> else if (contais_zero(_dyn_exts(_m.extents))
> >>    return 0;
> >> else
> >> // Given this is 3rd time we are checking that (in __offset,
> >> __respresetnable_size
> >>
> >> +       for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> >>> +         if (_M_extents.extent(__i) == 0)
> >>> +           return 0;
> >>> +
> >>> +       index_type __ret = 1;
> >>> +       for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> >>> +         __ret += (_M_extents.extent(__i) - 1) * _M_strides[__i];
> >>> +       return __ret;
> >>> +      }
> >>> +
> >>> +      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type>... _Indices>
> >>> +       requires (sizeof...(_Indices) == extents_type::rank())
> >>> +       constexpr index_type
> >>> +       operator()(_Indices... __indices) const noexcept
> >>> +       {
> >>> +         return __mdspan::__linear_index_strides(*this,
> >>> +           static_cast<index_type>(__indices)...);
> >>> +       }
> >>> +
> >>> +      static constexpr bool
> >>> +      is_always_unique() noexcept { return true; }
> >>> +
> >>> +      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
> >>> +      // 4266. layout_stride::mapping should treat empty mappings as
> >>> exhaustive
> >>> +      static constexpr bool
> >>> +      is_always_exhaustive() noexcept
> >>> +      {
> >>>
> >> In the issue I have suggested moving  the rank check here:
> >> *> Returns*: true if *rank_* is 0 or if there is a rank index r of
> >> extents() such that extents_type::static_extent(r) is 0, otherwise
> false.
> >> So we need to have rank() == 0 || contains_zeror.
> >>
> >>> +       return __mdspan::__contains_zero(
> >>> +         __mdspan::__static_extents<_Extents>());
> >>> +      }
> >>> +
> >>> +      static constexpr bool
> >>> +      is_always_strided() noexcept { return true; }
> >>> +
> >>> +      static constexpr bool
> >>> +      is_unique() noexcept { return true; }
> >>> +
> >>> +      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
> >>> +      // 4266. layout_stride::mapping should treat empty mappings as
> >>> exhaustive
> >>>
> >> +      constexpr bool
> >>> +      is_exhaustive() const noexcept
> >>> +      {
> >>> +       constexpr auto __rank = extents_type::rank();
> >>> +       if constexpr (__rank == 0)
> >>>
> >> And here  we can say if constexpr (is_always_exhaustive()).
> >> I would write this as:
> >> if constexpr (!is_always_exhaustive())
> >>    {
> >>       auto __size = __mdspan::__fwd_prod(_M_extents, __rank);
> >>       if (__size > 0)
> >>          return __size == required_span_size()
> >>    }
> >> return true;
> >>
> >>> +         return true;
> >>> +       else
> >>> +         {
> >>> +           // Here we deviate from the standard. The standard requires
> >>> that
> >>> +           // for some extents with size zero, is_exhaustive returns
> >>> false.
> >>>
> >> Remove this comment, as you mentioned that you are implementing the
> 4266
> >> issue.
> >>
> >>> +           auto __size = __mdspan::__fwd_prod(_M_extents, __rank);
> >>> +           if (__size == 0)
> >>> +             return true;
> >>> +           return __size == required_span_size();
> >>> +         }
> >>> +      }
> >>> +
> >>> +      static constexpr bool
> >>> +      is_strided() noexcept { return true; }
> >>> +
> >>> +      constexpr index_type
> >>> +      stride(rank_type __r) const noexcept { return _M_strides[__r]; }
> >>> +
> >>> +      template<__mdspan::__mapping_like _OMapping>
> >>> +       requires ((extents_type::rank() ==
> >>> _OMapping::extents_type::rank())
> >>> +                 && _OMapping::is_always_strided())
> >>> +       friend constexpr bool
> >>> +       operator==(const mapping& __self, const _OMapping& __other)
> >>> noexcept
> >>> +       {
> >>> +         if (__self.extents() != __other.extents())
> >>> +           return false;
> >>> +         if constexpr (extents_type::rank() > 0)
> >>> +           for (size_t __i = 0; __i < extents_type::rank(); ++__i)
> >>> +             if (__self.stride(__i) != __other.stride(__i))
> >>>
> >> I think we want to use cmp_equal here, to avoid warnings for
> >> signed/unsigned comparison.
> >>
> >>> +               return false;
> >>> +         return __mdspan::__offset(__other) == 0;
> >>> +       }
> >>> +
> >>> +    private:
> >>> +      using _S_strides_t = typename __array_traits<index_type,
> >>> +
> >>> extents_type::rank()>::_Type;
> >>> +      [[no_unique_address]] _Extents _M_extents{};
> >>>
> >> We do not need brace {} here.
> >>
> >>> +      [[no_unique_address]] _S_strides_t _M_strides;
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >>> +    };
> >>> +
> >>>   _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >>>   }
> >>>   #endif
> >>> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
> b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/
> >>> std.cc.in
> >>> index e9b5709203c..edcfaa397c1 100644
> >>> --- a/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
> >>> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/src/c++23/std.cc.in
> >>> @@ -1843,7 +1843,8 @@ export namespace std
> >>>     using std::extents;
> >>>     using std::layout_left;
> >>>     using std::layout_right;
> >>> -  // FIXME layout_*, default_accessor and mdspan
> >>> +  using std::layout_stride;
> >>> +  // FIXME layout_left_padded, layout_right_padded, default_accessor
> and
> >>> mdspan
> >>>   }
> >>>   #endif
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> 2.49.0
> >>>
> >>>
> >
>
>

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