On Tue, May 20, 2025 at 9:08 PM Luc Grosheintz <luc.groshei...@gmail.com>
wrote:

>
>
> On 5/20/25 17:44, Tomasz Kaminski wrote:
> > On Tue, May 20, 2025 at 4:30 PM Luc Grosheintz <luc.groshei...@gmail.com
> >
> > wrote:
> >
> >>
> >>
> >> On 5/20/25 4:07 PM, Tomasz Kaminski wrote:
> >>> On Tue, May 20, 2025 at 3:16 PM Luc Grosheintz <
> luc.groshei...@gmail.com
> >>>
> >>> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> Implements the parts of layout_left that don't depend on any of the
> >>>> other layouts.
> >>>>
> >>>> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> >>>>
> >>>>           * include/std/mdspan (layout_left): New class.
> >>>>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Luc Grosheintz <luc.groshei...@gmail.com>
> >>>> ---
> >>>
> >>> Sending feedback on this PR, I do not think I will have time to review
> >> the
> >>> remaining ones today.
> >>> Thanks, for the update, this really looks good. Good job on catching
> >>> rank_dynamic==0 case.
> >>>
> >>> I have added more stylistic suggestions:
> >>> I would consider renaming the internal function to `exts` instead of
> >>> `subextents`/`extents`.
> >>> We are inside __mdspan namespace, so risk of collision is minimal. Also
> >>> added few suggestion
> >>> for default arguments.
>
> I agree, this is clumsy. I like static_extents and dynamic_extents.
> They feel appropriately descriptive and have a reasonable length. The
> problem is that the member _M_dynamic_extents already existed.
>
> To fix this we could rename the member: `_M_dyn_exts` and the accessor
> `_M_dynamic_extents`.
>
> Similary, we'd rename extents::_M_dynamic_extents to `_M_exts` because
> that member doesn't refer to exclusively dynamic extents. I wanted to
> do this.
>
> In doing so we keep names with short "range" short and names with longer
> "range" longer.
>
> This way the names `__sta_exts` and `__dyn_exts` are still available
> for local names.
>
> After doing this and with the default arguments, everything is still
> short enough to be one-liners.
>
> Let me know if you'd still prefer reducing the names as you propose.
>
It's a bit hard to me to understand for the prose, what exact you are
suggesting,
but let's follow your approach, and I will see how it looks like in next
revision,

>
> >>
> >> Many thanks for the review and no rush! One clarifying question, since
> >> some of the loops have (or will have) short-circuiting, do you mean
> >> std::for_each or range-based for-loops `for(auto __factor : __exts)`. Do
> >> you mind if I use the latter?
> >>
> > I mean range-based for-loops. Do not need to go for for_each.
>
> Yes, thanks for noticing.
>
> >
> >>
> >>>
> >>> More comments below.
> >>>
> >>>>    libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan | 309
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >>>>    1 file changed, 308 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>>>
> >>>> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> >>>> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> >>>> index 47cfa405e44..d90fed57a19 100644
> >>>> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> >>>> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/mdspan
> >>>> @@ -144,6 +144,20 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >>>>                 { return __exts[__i]; });
> >>>>             }
> >>>>
> >>>> +       static constexpr span<const size_t>
> >>>> +       _S_static_subextents(size_t __begin, size_t __end) noexcept
> >>>>
> >>> +       {
> >>>> +         return {_Extents.data() + __begin, _Extents.data() + __end};
> >>>> +       }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +       constexpr span<const _IndexType>
> >>>> +       _M_dynamic_subextents(size_t __begin, size_t __end) const
> >> noexcept
> >>>> +       requires (_Extents.size() > 0)
> >>>> +       {
> >>>> +         return {_M_dynamic_extents + _S_dynamic_index[__begin],
> >>>> +                 _M_dynamic_extents + _S_dynamic_index[__end]};
> >>>> +       }
> >>>> +
> >>>>          private:
> >>>>           using _S_storage = __array_traits<_IndexType,
> >>>> _S_rank_dynamic>::_Type;
> >>>>           [[no_unique_address]] _S_storage _M_dynamic_extents;
> >>>> @@ -160,6 +174,21 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >>>>           || _Extent <= numeric_limits<_IndexType>::max();
> >>>>      }
> >>>>
> >>>> +  namespace __mdspan
> >>>> +  {
> >>>> +    template<typename _Extents>
> >>>> +      constexpr span<const size_t>
> >>>> +      __static_subextents(size_t __begin, size_t __end)
> >>>>
> >>> Consider adding default arguments: __begin = 0u, __end =
> >> _Extents::rank().
> >>> This would simplify calls.
> >>>
> >>>> +      { return _Extents::_S_storage::_S_static_subextents(__begin,
> >>>> __end); }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    template<typename _Extents>
> >>>> +      constexpr span<const typename _Extents::index_type>
> >>>> +      __dynamic_subextents(const _Extents& __exts, size_t __begin,
> >> size_t
> >>>> __end)
> >>>> +      {
> >>>> +       return
> __exts._M_dynamic_extents._M_dynamic_subextents(__begin,
> >>>> __end);
> >>>> +      }
> >>>> +  }
> >>>> +
> >>>>      template<typename _IndexType, size_t... _Extents>
> >>>>        class extents
> >>>>        {
> >>>> @@ -251,7 +280,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >>>>           : _M_dynamic_extents(span<const _OIndexType, _Nm>(__exts))
> >>>>           { }
> >>>>
> >>>> -
> >>>>          template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type>
> _OIndexType,
> >>>> size_t _Nm>
> >>>>           requires (_Nm == rank() || _Nm == rank_dynamic())
> >>>>           constexpr explicit(_Nm != rank_dynamic())
> >>>> @@ -276,6 +304,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >>>>           }
> >>>>
> >>>>        private:
> >>>> +      friend span<const size_t>
> >>>> +      __mdspan::__static_subextents<extents>(size_t, size_t);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      friend span<const index_type>
> >>>> +      __mdspan::__dynamic_subextents<extents>(const extents&, size_t,
> >>>> size_t);
> >>>> +
> >>>>          using _S_storage = __mdspan::_ExtentsStorage<
> >>>>           _IndexType, array<size_t,
> sizeof...(_Extents)>{_Extents...}>;
> >>>>          [[no_unique_address]] _S_storage _M_dynamic_extents;
> >>>> @@ -286,6 +320,52 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >>>>
> >>>>      namespace __mdspan
> >>>>      {
> >>>> +    template<typename _Extents>
> >>>> +      constexpr size_t
> >>>> +      __static_extents_prod(size_t __begin, size_t __end)
> >>>> +      {
> >>>>
> >>> +       auto __sta_exts = __static_subextents<_Extents>(__begin,
> __end);
> >>>> +       size_t __ret = 1;
> >>>> +       for(size_t __i = 0; __i < __sta_exts.size(); ++__i)
> >>>>
> >>> Again we could use each here, once we have span.
> >>>
> >>>> +         if (__sta_exts[__i] != dynamic_extent)
> >>>> +           __ret *= __sta_exts[__i];
> >>>> +       return __ret;
> >>>> +      }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    template<typename _Extents>
> >>>> +      constexpr size_t
> >>>> +      __dynamic_extents_prod(const _Extents& __exts, size_t __begin,
> >>>> +                            size_t __end)
> >>>> +      {
> >>>> +       auto __dyn_exts = __dynamic_subextents<_Extents>(__exts,
> >> __begin,
> >>>> +                                                        __end);
> >>>> +       size_t __ret = 1;
> >>>> +       for(size_t __i = 0; __i < __dyn_exts.size(); ++__i)
> >>>>
> >>> Again we could use each here, once we have span.  And we could inline
> the
> >>> function in __exts_prod.
> >>>
> >>>> +           __ret *= __dyn_exts[__i];
> >>>> +       return __ret;
> >>>> +      }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    template<typename _Extents>
> >>>> +      constexpr typename _Extents::index_type
> >>>> +      __exts_prod(const _Extents& __exts, size_t __begin, size_t
> __end)
> >>>> noexcept
> >>>> +      {
> >>>> +       using _IndexType = typename _Extents::index_type;
> >>>> +       auto __ret = __static_extents_prod<_Extents>(__begin, __end);
> >>>> +       if constexpr (_Extents::rank_dynamic() > 0)
> >>>> +         __ret *= __dynamic_extents_prod(__exts, __begin, __end);
> >>>> +       return __ret;
> >>>> +      }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    template<typename _Extents>
> >>>> +      constexpr typename _Extents::index_type
> >>>> +      __fwd_prod(const _Extents& __exts, size_t __r) noexcept
> >>>> +      { return __exts_prod(__exts, 0, __r); }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    template<typename _Extents>
> >>>> +      constexpr typename _Extents::index_type
> >>>> +      __rev_prod(const _Extents& __exts, size_t __r) noexcept
> >>>> +      { return __exts_prod(__exts, __r + 1, __exts.rank()); }
> >>>> +
> >>>>        template<typename _IndexType, size_t... _Counts>
> >>>>          auto __build_dextents_type(integer_sequence<size_t,
> _Counts...>)
> >>>>           -> extents<_IndexType, ((void) _Counts, dynamic_extent)...>;
> >>>> @@ -304,6 +384,233 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >>>>        explicit extents(_Integrals...) ->
> >>>>          extents<size_t, __mdspan::__dynamic_extent<_Integrals>()...>;
> >>>>
> >>>> +  struct layout_left
> >>>> +  {
> >>>> +    template<typename _Extents>
> >>>> +      class mapping;
> >>>> +  };
> >>>> +
> >>>> +  namespace __mdspan
> >>>> +  {
> >>>> +    template<typename _Tp>
> >>>> +      constexpr bool __is_extents = false;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    template<typename _IndexType, size_t... _Extents>
> >>>> +      constexpr bool __is_extents<extents<_IndexType, _Extents...>> =
> >>>> true;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    template<typename _Extents, typename... _Indices>
> >>>> +      constexpr typename _Extents::index_type
> >>>> +      __linear_index_left(const _Extents& __exts, _Indices...
> >> __indices)
> >>>> +      {
> >>>> +       using _IndexType = typename _Extents::index_type;
> >>>> +       _IndexType __res = 0;
> >>>> +       if constexpr (sizeof...(__indices) > 0)
> >>>> +         {
> >>>> +           _IndexType __mult = 1;
> >>>> +           auto __update = [&, __pos = 0u](_IndexType __idx) mutable
> >>>> +             {
> >>>> +               __res += __idx * __mult;
> >>>> +               __mult *= __exts.extent(__pos);
> >>>> +               ++__pos;
> >>>> +             };
> >>>> +           (__update(__indices), ...);
> >>>> +         }
> >>>> +       return __res;
> >>>> +      }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    template<typename _Tp>
> >>>> +      constexpr bool
> >>>> +      __contains_zero(span<_Tp> __exts)
> >>>> +      {
> >>>> +       for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __exts.size(); ++__i)
> >>>> +         if (__exts[__i] == 0)
> >>>> +           return true;
> >>>> +       return false;
> >>>> +      }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    template<typename _Extents>
> >>>> +      consteval bool
> >>>> +      __has_static_zero()
> >>>>
> >>> With default arguments this will become
> >>> __contains_zero(_static_exts<_Extent>()).
> >>> I would inline it  then.
> >>>
> >>>> +      {
> >>>> +       return __contains_zero(
> >>>> +         __static_subextents<_Extents>(0, _Extents::rank()));
> >>>> +      }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    template<typename _Extents, typename _IndexType>
> >>>> +      consteval _IndexType
> >>>> +      __static_quotient(_IndexType __nom)
> >>>>
> >>> Consider adding the default argument for numeric_limits max here.
> >>>
> >>>> +      {
> >>>> +       for(size_t __i = 0; __i < _Extents::rank(); ++__i)
> >>>>
> >>> Use foreach on static_exts here.
> >>>
> >>>> +         {
> >>>>
> >>> I would check if (__norm) is zero with early exit.
> >>>
> >>>> +           auto __factor = _Extents::static_extent(__i);
> >>>> +           if (__factor != dynamic_extent)
> >>>> +             __nom /= _IndexType(__factor);
> >>>> +         }
> >>>> +       return __nom;
> >>>> +      }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    template<typename _Extents>
> >>>> +      constexpr bool
> >>>> +      __is_representable_extents(const _Extents& __exts)
> >>>> +      {
> >>>> +       using _IndexType = _Extents::index_type;
> >>>> +       constexpr auto __rank = _Extents::rank();
> >>>> +
> >>>> +       constexpr auto __sta_quo = __static_quotient<_Extents,
> >> _IndexType>(
> >>>> +         numeric_limits<_IndexType>::max());
> >>>>
> >>> You are calling static_quotient here before checking if we have zero in
> >>> static asserts.
> >>> This will lead to division by zero. Consider using if with initializer,
> >> or
> >>> at least nested scope.
> >>> if constepxrt (static-zero)
> >>> else if constexpr(constexpr auto __static_quotient<_Extents,
> >>> _IndexType>());
> >>>                              _Extents::rank_dynamic() == 0)
> >>>          return __static_quotient != 0;
> >>> else if (auto __dyn_exts = __dynamic_subextents(__exts);
> >>> __contains_zero(__dyn_exts))
> >>>          return true;
> >>> else if constexpr(__sta_quo == 0)
> >>>          return false;
> >>> else
> >>>       {
> >>> }
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +       if constexpr (__has_static_zero<_Extents>())
> >>>> +         return true;
> >>>> +       else if constexpr (_Extents::rank_dynamic() == 0)
> >>>>
> >>> We have already checked this case in mandates. But I think it's worth
> >>> having it here again.
> >>>
> >>>> +         return __sta_quo != 0;
> >>>> +       else
> >>>> +       {
> >>>> +         auto __dyn_exts = __dynamic_subextents(__exts, 0, __rank);
> >>>> +         if(__contains_zero(__dyn_exts))
> >>>> +           return true;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +         if constexpr (__sta_quo == 0)
> >>>> +           return false;
> >>>> +         else
> >>>> +           {
> >>>> +             constexpr auto __dyn_rank = _Extents::rank_dynamic();
> >>>> +             auto __dyn_quo = __sta_quo;
> >>>> +             for(size_t __i = 0; __i < __dyn_rank && __dyn_quo > 0;
> >> ++__i)
> >>>>
> >>> Would prefer if you will use for_each here, with nested if  __dyn_quo
> ==
> >> 0.
> >>>
> >>>> +               __dyn_quo /= __dyn_exts[__i];
> >>>> +             return __dyn_quo != 0;
> >>>> +           }
> >>>> +       }
> >>>> +      }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    template<typename _Extents, typename _IndexType>
> >>>> +      concept __representable_size = _Extents::rank_dynamic() != 0
> >>>> +       || __has_static_zero<_Extents>()
> >>>> +       || (__static_quotient<_Extents, _IndexType>(
> >>>> +             numeric_limits<_IndexType>::max()) != 0);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    template<typename _Layout, typename _Mapping>
> >>>> +      concept __mapping_of =
> >>>> +       is_same_v<typename _Layout::mapping<typename
> >>>> _Mapping::extents_type>,
> >>>> +                 _Mapping>;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    template<typename _Mapping>
> >>>> +      concept __standardized_mapping = __mapping_of<layout_left,
> >>>> _Mapping>;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    template<typename M>
> >>>> +      concept __mapping_like = requires
> >>>> +      {
> >>>> +       requires __is_extents<typename M::extents_type>;
> >>>> +       { M::is_always_strided() } -> same_as<bool>;
> >>>> +       { M::is_always_exhaustive() } -> same_as<bool>;
> >>>> +       { M::is_always_unique() } -> same_as<bool>;
> >>>> +       bool_constant<M::is_always_strided()>::value;
> >>>> +       bool_constant<M::is_always_exhaustive()>::value;
> >>>> +       bool_constant<M::is_always_unique()>::value;
> >>>> +      };
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    // A tag type to create internal ctors.
> >>>> +    class __internal_ctor
> >>>> +    { };
> >>>> +  }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +  template<typename _Extents>
> >>>> +    class layout_left::mapping
> >>>> +    {
> >>>> +    public:
> >>>> +      using extents_type = _Extents;
> >>>> +      using index_type = typename extents_type::index_type;
> >>>> +      using size_type = typename extents_type::size_type;
> >>>> +      using rank_type = typename extents_type::rank_type;
> >>>> +      using layout_type = layout_left;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      static_assert(__mdspan::__representable_size<_Extents,
> >> index_type>,
> >>>> +       "The size of extents_type must be representable as
> index_type");
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      constexpr
> >>>> +      mapping() noexcept = default;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      constexpr
> >>>> +      mapping(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      constexpr
> >>>> +      mapping(const _Extents& __extents) noexcept
> >>>> +      : _M_extents(__extents)
> >>>> +      {
> >>>> __glibcxx_assert(__mdspan::__is_representable_extents(_M_extents)); }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      template<typename _OExtents>
> >>>> +       requires (is_constructible_v<extents_type, _OExtents>)
> >>>> +       constexpr explicit(!is_convertible_v<_OExtents, extents_type>)
> >>>> +       mapping(const mapping<_OExtents>& __other) noexcept
> >>>> +       : mapping(__other.extents(), __mdspan::__internal_ctor{})
> >>>> +       { }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      constexpr mapping&
> >>>> +      operator=(const mapping&) noexcept = default;
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      constexpr const _Extents&
> >>>> +      extents() const noexcept { return _M_extents; }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      constexpr index_type
> >>>> +      required_span_size() const noexcept
> >>>> +      { return __mdspan::__fwd_prod(_M_extents,
> extents_type::rank());
> >> }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      template<__mdspan::__valid_index_type<index_type>... _Indices>
> >>>> +       requires (sizeof...(_Indices) == extents_type::rank())
> >>>> +       constexpr index_type
> >>>> +       operator()(_Indices... __indices) const noexcept
> >>>> +       {
> >>>> +         return __mdspan::__linear_index_left(
> >>>> +           this->extents(), static_cast<index_type>(__indices)...);
> >>>> +       }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      static constexpr bool
> >>>> +      is_always_unique() noexcept { return true; }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      static constexpr bool
> >>>> +      is_always_exhaustive() noexcept { return true; }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      static constexpr bool
> >>>> +      is_always_strided() noexcept { return true; }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      static constexpr bool
> >>>> +      is_unique() noexcept { return true; }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      static constexpr bool
> >>>> +      is_exhaustive() noexcept { return true; }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      static constexpr bool
> >>>> +      is_strided() noexcept { return true; }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      constexpr index_type
> >>>> +      stride(rank_type __i) const noexcept
> >>>> +      requires (extents_type::rank() > 0)
> >>>> +      {
> >>>> +       __glibcxx_assert(__i < extents_type::rank());
> >>>> +       return __mdspan::__fwd_prod(_M_extents, __i);
> >>>> +      }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +      template<typename _OExtents>
> >>>> +       requires (extents_type::rank() == _OExtents::rank())
> >>>> +       friend constexpr bool
> >>>> +       operator==(const mapping& __self, const mapping<_OExtents>&
> >>>> __other)
> >>>> +       noexcept
> >>>> +       { return __self.extents() == __other.extents(); }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    private:
> >>>> +      template<typename _OExtents>
> >>>> +       constexpr explicit
> >>>> +       mapping(const _OExtents& __oexts, __mdspan::__internal_ctor)
> >>>> noexcept
> >>>> +       : _M_extents(extents_type(__oexts))
> >>>> +       {
> >>>> +         static_assert(__mdspan::__representable_size<_OExtents,
> >>>> index_type>,
> >>>> +           "The size of OtherExtents must be representable as
> >>>> index_type");
> >>>> +
> >>>>    __glibcxx_assert(__mdspan::__is_representable_extents(_M_extents));
> >>>> +       }
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    public:
> >>>> +       [[no_unique_address]] _Extents _M_extents;
> >>>> +    };
> >>>> +
> >>>>    _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >>>>    }
> >>>>    #endif
> >>>> --
> >>>> 2.49.0
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >
>
>

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