Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, OK for trunk?

Alternatively, after this I'll work on an update of my P1815 (TU-local
entities) patch series [1] which would also solve this ICE by erroring
early due to attempting to emit a TU-local entity.  As discussed in
patch #1 I believe this is incorrect but also seems out of scope of this
particular modification.  I still think this patch would be useful
however, if only for the clarification of the behaviour of streaming
lambdas without an extra mangling scope.

[1]: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2024-October/665108.html

-- >8 --

If a lambda doesn't have an extra mangling scope despite being in class
scope (such as associated with a type alias, currently), we shouldn't
ICE; this behaviour is fine as long as we don't need to merge.

In the future such lambdas should be rejected as being TU-local, but for
now this at least clarifies the intended behaviour if this edge case
occurs again.

        PR c++/116568

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * module.cc (trees_out::get_merge_kind): All lambdas without
        extra mangling scope now marked MK_unique.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/modules/lambda-8.h: New test.
        * g++.dg/modules/lambda-8_a.H: New test.
        * g++.dg/modules/lambda-8_b.C: New test.

Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Shead <nathanielosh...@gmail.com>
---
 gcc/cp/module.cc                          | 30 ++++++++++++++---------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-8.h   |  7 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-8_a.H |  5 ++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-8_b.C |  5 ++++
 4 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-8.h
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-8_a.H
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-8_b.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
index 4eefb2d3584..877e442bc41 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
@@ -10737,18 +10737,24 @@ trees_out::get_merge_kind (tree decl, depset *dep)
               g++.dg/modules/lambda-6_a.C.  */
            if (DECL_IMPLICIT_TYPEDEF_P (STRIP_TEMPLATE (decl))
                && LAMBDA_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
-             if (tree scope = LAMBDA_TYPE_EXTRA_SCOPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
-               {
-                 /* Lambdas attached to fields are keyed to its class.  */
-                 if (TREE_CODE (scope) == FIELD_DECL)
-                   scope = TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (scope));
-                 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (scope)
-                     && DECL_MODULE_KEYED_DECLS_P (scope))
-                   {
-                     mk = MK_keyed;
-                     break;
-                   }
-               }
+             {
+               if (tree scope = LAMBDA_TYPE_EXTRA_SCOPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
+                 {
+                   /* Lambdas attached to fields are keyed to its class.  */
+                   if (TREE_CODE (scope) == FIELD_DECL)
+                     scope = TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (scope));
+                   if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (scope)
+                       && DECL_MODULE_KEYED_DECLS_P (scope))
+                     {
+                       mk = MK_keyed;
+                       break;
+                     }
+                 }
+               /* Lambdas without extra mangling scope are unique to the TU,
+                  and cannot be merged; make them unique.  */
+               mk = MK_unique;
+               break;
+             }
 
            if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_DECL
                && DECL_UNINSTANTIATED_TEMPLATE_FRIEND_P (decl))
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-8.h 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-8.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0c66f053b20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-8.h
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+template <typename> struct S {
+  template <typename> static constexpr auto x = []{};
+  template <typename> using t = decltype([]{});
+};
+
+inline auto x = S<int>::x<int>;
+using t = S<int>::t<int>;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-8_a.H 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-8_a.H
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d20958ee140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-8_a.H
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/116568
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules-ts -std=c++20" }
+// { dg-module-cmi {} }
+
+#include "lambda-8.h"
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-8_b.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-8_b.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..05ea4afd8c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/modules/lambda-8_b.C
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/116568
+// { dg-additional-options "-fmodules-ts -std=c++20" }
+
+#include "lambda-8.h"
+import "lambda-8_a.H";
-- 
2.47.0

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