This adds some comments to explain what this rather subtle code is doing. It also replaces string::copy with using char_traits::copy directly, because the bounds checks and length adjustments that string::copy does are redundant here - we already ensure the lengths are correct.
Tested x86_64-linux. -- >8 -- libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog: * include/std/format (__formatter_fp::_M_localize): Add comments and micro-optimize string copy. --- libstdc++-v3/include/std/format | 17 ++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format index 52243eb5479..e963d7f79b3 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/format @@ -1886,25 +1886,28 @@ namespace __format if (__grp.empty() && __point == __dot) return __lstr; // Locale uses '.' and no grouping. - size_t __d = __str.find(__dot); - size_t __e = min(__d, __str.find(__exp)); + size_t __d = __str.find(__dot); // Index of radix character (if any). + size_t __e = min(__d, __str.find(__exp)); // First of radix or exponent if (__e == __str.npos) __e = __str.size(); - const size_t __r = __str.size() - __e; + const size_t __r = __str.size() - __e; // Length of remainder. auto __overwrite = [&](_CharT* __p, size_t) { + // Apply grouping to the digits before the radix or exponent. auto __end = std::__add_grouping(__p, __np.thousands_sep(), __grp.data(), __grp.size(), __str.data(), __str.data() + __e); - if (__r) + if (__r) // If there's a fractional part or exponent { if (__d != __str.npos) { - *__end = __point; + *__end = __point; // Add the locale's radix character. ++__end; ++__e; } - if (__r > 1) - __end += __str.copy(__end, __str.npos, __e); + const size_t __rlen = __str.size() - __e; + // Append fractional digits and/or exponent: + char_traits<_CharT>::copy(__end, __str.data() + __e, __rlen); + __end += __rlen; } return (__end - __p); }; -- 2.46.0