Hi! This is a similar problem as PR52086, but back then when looking at whether other peepholes might need similar treatment I didn't think about the possibility that addqi_1 pattern would allow non-q constraint register. Apparently it does in some of the alternatives, the insn is then emitted widened as addl etc., but for addqi_2 it isn't possible (it adds to memory).
Fixed thusly, bootstrapped/regtested on i686-linux, ok for trunk/4.7? 2012-05-15 Jakub Jelinek <ja...@redhat.com> PR target/53358 * config/i386/i386.md (*addqi_2 peephole with QImode addition): Check that operands[2] is either immediate, or q_regs_operand. * gcc.dg/pr53358.c: New test. --- gcc/config/i386/i386.md.jj 2012-05-02 09:42:33.000000000 +0200 +++ gcc/config/i386/i386.md 2012-05-15 10:48:19.197020618 +0200 @@ -17209,6 +17209,9 @@ (define_peephole2 "(TARGET_READ_MODIFY_WRITE || optimize_insn_for_size_p ()) && peep2_reg_dead_p (4, operands[0]) && !reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[0], operands[1]) + && (<MODE>mode != QImode + || immediate_operand (operands[2], QImode) + || q_regs_operand (operands[2], QImode)) && ix86_match_ccmode (peep2_next_insn (3), (GET_CODE (operands[3]) == PLUS || GET_CODE (operands[3]) == MINUS) --- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr53358.c.jj 2012-05-15 11:54:40.680128157 +0200 +++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr53358.c 2012-05-15 11:54:47.698086318 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +/* PR target/53358 */ +/* { dg-do compile } */ +/* { dg-options "-O2" } */ +/* { dg-additional-options "-fpic" { target fpic } } */ +/* { dg-additional-options "-mtune=pentium4" { target { { i?86-*-* x86_64-*-* } && ia32 } } } */ + +struct S { unsigned char s, t[17]; }; +int bar (void); + +void +foo (struct S *x) +{ + unsigned char i, z; + if (bar ()) + { + z = bar (); + bar (); + x->s += z; + for (i = 0; i < x->s; i++) + x->t[i] = bar (); + } +} Jakub