On 5/16/23 11:38, Patrick Palka wrote:
add_list_candidates has logic to reject designated initialization of a
non-aggregate type, but this is inadvertendly being suppressed if the type
has a list constructor due to the order of case analysis, which in the
below testcase leads to us incorrectly treating the list initializer as
an ordinary non-designated one.  This patch fixes this by making us check
for invalid designated initialization sooner.

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk and perhaps 13?  IIUC desig init is C++20 but we also accept it
with a pedwarn in earlier dialects, so not sure if this'd be suitable
for backporting.

OK.

        PR c++/109871

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * call.cc (add_list_candidates): Check for invalid
        designated initialization sooner, even for types that have
        a list constructor.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/desig6.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/call.cc                      | 16 ++++++++--------
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/desig6.C | 16 ++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/desig6.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.cc b/gcc/cp/call.cc
index 48611bb16a3..908374a43c9 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/call.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/call.cc
@@ -4129,6 +4129,14 @@ add_list_candidates (tree fns, tree first_arg,
    if (CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (init_list) == 0
        && TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (totype))
      ;
+  else if (CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DESIGNATED_INIT (init_list)
+          && !CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (totype))
+    {
+      if (complain & tf_error)
+       error ("designated initializers cannot be used with a "
+              "non-aggregate type %qT", totype);
+      return;
+    }
    /* If the class has a list ctor, try passing the list as a single
       argument first, but only consider list ctors.  */
    else if (TYPE_HAS_LIST_CTOR (totype))
@@ -4140,14 +4148,6 @@ add_list_candidates (tree fns, tree first_arg,
        if (any_strictly_viable (*candidates))
        return;
      }
-  else if (CONSTRUCTOR_IS_DESIGNATED_INIT (init_list)
-          && !CP_AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (totype))
-    {
-      if (complain & tf_error)
-       error ("designated initializers cannot be used with a "
-              "non-aggregate type %qT", totype);
-      return;
-    }
/* Expand the CONSTRUCTOR into a new argument vec. */
    vec<tree, va_gc> *new_args;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/desig6.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/desig6.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d4cf483176
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/desig6.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/109871
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options "" }
+
+#include <initializer_list>
+
+struct vector {
+  vector(std::initializer_list<int>); // #1
+  vector(int); // #2
+};
+
+void f(vector);
+
+int main() {
+  f({.blah = 42}); // { dg-error "designated" } previously incorrectly 
selected #2
+}

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