On 06/03/23 20:52 +0100, Jannik Glückert wrote:
we were previously only using sendfile for files smaller than 2GB, as
sendfile needs to be called repeatedly for files bigger than that.

some quick numbers, copying a 16GB file, average of 10 repetitions:
   old:
       real: 13.4s
       user: 0.14s
       sys : 7.43s
   new:
       real: 8.90s
       user: 0.00s
       sys : 3.68s

Additionally, this fixes
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=108178

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

       * acinclude.m4 (_GLIBCXX_HAVE_LSEEK): define
       * config.h.in: Regenerate.
       * configure: Regenerate.
       * src/filesystem/ops-common.h: enable sendfile for files
         >2GB in std::filesystem::copy_file, skip zero-length files

Signed-off-by: Jannik Glückert <jannik.glueck...@gmail.com>
---
libstdc++-v3/acinclude.m4                |  51 +++++----
libstdc++-v3/config.h.in                 |   3 +
libstdc++-v3/configure                   | 127 ++++++++++++++++-------
libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/ops-common.h |  86 ++++++++-------
4 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/acinclude.m4 b/libstdc++-v3/acinclude.m4
index 5136c0571e8..85a09a5a869 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/acinclude.m4
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/acinclude.m4
@@ -4583,6 +4583,7 @@ dnl  _GLIBCXX_USE_FCHMOD
dnl  _GLIBCXX_USE_FCHMODAT
dnl  _GLIBCXX_USE_SENDFILE
dnl  HAVE_LINK
+dnl  HAVE_LSEEK
dnl  HAVE_READLINK
dnl  HAVE_SYMLINK
dnl
@@ -4718,25 +4719,6 @@ dnl
  if test $glibcxx_cv_fchmodat = yes; then
    AC_DEFINE(_GLIBCXX_USE_FCHMODAT, 1, [Define if fchmodat is available in 
<sys/stat.h>.])
  fi
-dnl
-  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for sendfile that can copy files],
-    glibcxx_cv_sendfile, [dnl
-    case "${target_os}" in
-      gnu* | linux* | solaris* | uclinux*)
-       GCC_TRY_COMPILE_OR_LINK(
-         [#include <sys/sendfile.h>],
-         [sendfile(1, 2, (off_t*)0, sizeof 1);],
-         [glibcxx_cv_sendfile=yes],
-         [glibcxx_cv_sendfile=no])
-       ;;
-      *)
-       glibcxx_cv_sendfile=no
-       ;;
-    esac
-  ])
-  if test $glibcxx_cv_sendfile = yes; then
-    AC_DEFINE(_GLIBCXX_USE_SENDFILE, 1, [Define if sendfile is available in 
<sys/sendfile.h>.])
-  fi
dnl
  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for link],
    glibcxx_cv_link, [dnl
@@ -4749,6 +4731,18 @@ dnl
  if test $glibcxx_cv_link = yes; then
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LINK, 1, [Define if link is available in <unistd.h>.])
  fi
+dnl
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for lseek],
+    glibcxx_cv_lseek, [dnl
+    GCC_TRY_COMPILE_OR_LINK(
+      [#include <unistd.h>],
+      [lseek(1, 0, SEEK_SET);],
+      [glibcxx_cv_lseek=yes],
+      [glibcxx_cv_lseek=no])
+  ])
+  if test $glibcxx_cv_lseek = yes; then
+    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LSEEK, 1, [Define if lseek is available in <unistd.h>.])
+  fi
dnl
  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for readlink],
    glibcxx_cv_readlink, [dnl
@@ -4785,6 +4779,25 @@ dnl
  if test $glibcxx_cv_truncate = yes; then
    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TRUNCATE, 1, [Define if truncate is available in 
<unistd.h>.])
  fi
+dnl
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for sendfile that can copy files],
+    glibcxx_cv_sendfile, [dnl
+    case "${target_os}" in
+      gnu* | linux* | solaris* | uclinux*)
+       GCC_TRY_COMPILE_OR_LINK(
+         [#include <sys/sendfile.h>],
+         [sendfile(1, 2, (off_t*)0, sizeof 1);],
+         [glibcxx_cv_sendfile=yes],
+         [glibcxx_cv_sendfile=no])
+       ;;
+      *)
+       glibcxx_cv_sendfile=no
+       ;;
+    esac
+  ])
+  if test $glibcxx_cv_sendfile = yes && test $glibcxx_cv_lseek = yes; then
+    AC_DEFINE(_GLIBCXX_USE_SENDFILE, 1, [Define if sendfile is available in 
<sys/sendfile.h>.])
+  fi
dnl
  AC_CACHE_CHECK([for fdopendir],
    glibcxx_cv_fdopendir, [dnl
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/ops-common.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/ops-common.h
index abbfca43e5c..9e1b1d41dc5 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/ops-common.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/src/filesystem/ops-common.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
# include <ext/stdio_filebuf.h>
# ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_SENDFILE
#  include <sys/sendfile.h> // sendfile
+#  include <unistd.h> // lseek
# endif
#endif

@@ -358,6 +359,32 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM
  }

#ifdef NEED_DO_COPY_FILE
+#if defined _GLIBCXX_USE_SENDFILE && ! defined _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
+  bool
+  copy_file_sendfile(int fd_in, int fd_out, size_t length) noexcept
+  {
+    // a zero-length file is either empty, or not copyable by this syscall
+    // return early to avoid the syscall cost
+    if (length == 0)
+      {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return false;
+      }
+    size_t bytes_left = length;
+    off_t offset = 0;
+    ssize_t bytes_copied;
+    do {
+      bytes_copied = ::sendfile(fd_out, fd_in, &offset, bytes_left);
+      bytes_left -= bytes_copied;
+    } while (bytes_left > 0 && bytes_copied > 0);
+    if (bytes_copied < 0)
+      {
+        ::lseek(fd_out, 0, SEEK_SET);
+        return false;
+      }
+    return true;
+  }
+#endif
  bool
  do_copy_file(const char_type* from, const char_type* to,
               std::filesystem::copy_options_existing_file options,
@@ -498,28 +525,30 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM
        return false;
      }

-    size_t count = from_st->st_size;
+    bool has_copied = false;
+
#if defined _GLIBCXX_USE_SENDFILE && ! defined _GLIBCXX_FILESYSTEM_IS_WINDOWS
-    off_t offset = 0;
-    ssize_t n = ::sendfile(out.fd, in.fd, &offset, count);
-    if (n < 0 && errno != ENOSYS && errno != EINVAL)
+    if (!has_copied)
+      has_copied = copy_file_sendfile(in.fd, out.fd, from_st->st_size);
+    if (!has_copied)
      {
-       ec.assign(errno, std::generic_category());
-       return false;
+      if (errno != ENOSYS && errno != EINVAL)

Indentation is wrong here.

+        {
+          ec.assign(errno, std::generic_category());
+          return false;
+        }
      }
-    if ((size_t)n == count)
+#endif
+
+    if (has_copied)
      {
-       if (!out.close() || !in.close())
-         {
-           ec.assign(errno, std::generic_category());
-           return false;
-         }
-       ec.clear();
-       return true;
+        if (!out.close() || !in.close())
+          {
+                 ec.assign(errno, std::generic_category());

Indentation is wrong here. Tabstop should be 8, so this should have
one tab followed by four spaces.

+                 return false;
+          }

You need to ec.clear() before returning true here.

+        return true;
      }
-    else if (n > 0)
-      count -= n;
-#endif // _GLIBCXX_USE_SENDFILE

    using std::ios;
    __gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf<char> sbin(in.fd, ios::in|ios::binary);
@@ -530,29 +559,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM
    if (sbout.is_open())
      out.fd = -1;

-#ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_SENDFILE
-    if (n != 0)
+    if (!(std::ostream(&sbout) << &sbin))

As discussed on IRC, removing the `if (count && ...)` part of this
condition breaks copying empty files, because the semantics of
ostream::operator<<(streambuf*) are:
"If the function inserts no characters, it calls setstate(failbit)"

So let's keep the original behaviour here, and deal with fixing PR
108178 in a separate patch.


      {
-       if (n < 0)
-         n = 0;
-
-       const auto p1 = sbin.pubseekoff(n, ios::beg, ios::in);
-       const auto p2 = sbout.pubseekoff(n, ios::beg, ios::out);
-
-       const std::streampos errpos(std::streamoff(-1));
-       if (p1 == errpos || p2 == errpos)
-         {
-           ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::io_error);
-           return false;
-         }
+  ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::io_error);
+  return false;

Indentation is wrong here.

      }
-#endif

-    if (count && !(std::ostream(&sbout) << &sbin))
-      {
-       ec = std::make_error_code(std::errc::io_error);
-       return false;
-      }
    if (!sbout.close() || !sbin.close())
      {
        ec.assign(errno, std::generic_category());
--
2.39.2

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