Hi!

We ICE on the following testcase during error recovery, both new_parm
and old_parm are error_mark_node, the ICE is on
          error ("redefinition of default argument for %q+#D", new_parm);
          inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (old_parm),
                  "original definition appeared here");
where we don't print anything useful for new_parm and ICE trying to
access DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION of old_parm.  I think we shouldn't diagnose
anything when either of the parms is erroneous, GCC 11 before
merge_default_template_args has been added was doing
      if (TREE_VEC_ELT (tmpl_parms, i) == error_mark_node
          || TREE_VEC_ELT (parms, i) == error_mark_node)
        continue;

      tmpl_parm = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (tmpl_parms, i));
      if (error_operand_p (tmpl_parm))
        return false;
in redeclare_class_template.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2023-01-04  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/108206
        * decl.cc (merge_default_template_args): Return false if either
        new_parm or old_parm are erroneous.

        * g++.dg/template/pr108206.C: New test.

--- gcc/cp/decl.cc.jj   2022-12-22 11:09:52.026181629 +0100
+++ gcc/cp/decl.cc      2023-01-03 18:11:25.202223528 +0100
@@ -1556,6 +1556,8 @@ merge_default_template_args (tree new_pa
       tree old_parm = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (old_parms, i));
       tree& new_default = TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (new_parms, i));
       tree& old_default = TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_VEC_ELT (old_parms, i));
+      if (error_operand_p (new_parm) || error_operand_p (old_parm))
+       return false;
       if (new_default != NULL_TREE && old_default != NULL_TREE)
        {
          auto_diagnostic_group d;
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr108206.C.jj 2023-01-03 18:14:18.768730450 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr108206.C    2023-01-03 18:13:40.427281176 
+0100
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// PR c++/108206
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template <X x, typename T1> void foo (T1);     // { dg-error "'X' has not been 
declared" }
+template <X x, typename T2> void foo (T2);     // { dg-error "'X' has not been 
declared" }

        Jakub

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