Hi!

The following testcase FAILs on aarch64-linux.  We have some atomic
instruction followed by 2 DEBUG_INSNs (if -g only of course) followed
by NOTE_INSN_EPILOGUE_BEG followed by some USE insn.
Now, split3 pass replaces the atomic instruction with a code sequence
which ends with a conditional jump and the split3 pass calls
find_many_sub_basic_blocks.
For -g0, find_bb_boundaries sees the flow_transfer_insn (the new conditional
jump), then NOTE_INSN_EPILOGUE_BEG which can live in between basic blocks
and then the USE insn, so splits block after the NOTE_INSN_EPILOGUE_BEG
and puts the NOTE in between the blocks.
For -g, if sees a DEBUG_INSN after the flow_transfer_insn, so sets
debug_insn to it, then walks over another DEBUG_INSN, NOTE_INSN_EPILOGUE_BEG
until it finally sees the USE insn, and triggers the:
          rtx_insn *prev = PREV_INSN (insn);

          /* If the first non-debug inside_basic_block_p insn after a control
             flow transfer is not a label, split the block before the debug
             insn instead of before the non-debug insn, so that the debug
             insns are not lost.  */
          if (debug_insn && code != CODE_LABEL && code != BARRIER)
            prev = PREV_INSN (debug_insn);
code I've added for PR81325.  If there are only DEBUG_INSNs, that is
the right thing to do, but if in between debug_insn and insn there are
notes which can stay in between basic blocks or simnilarly JUMP_TABLE_DATA
or their associated CODE_LABELs, it causes -fcompare-debug differences.

The following patch fixes it by clearing debug_insn if JUMP_TABLE_DATA
or associated CODE_LABEL is seen (I'm afraid there is no good answer
what to do with DEBUG_INSNs before those; the code then removes them:
              /* Clean up the bb field for the insns between the blocks.  */
              for (x = NEXT_INSN (flow_transfer_insn);
                   x != BB_HEAD (fallthru->dest);
                   x = next)
                {
                  next = NEXT_INSN (x);
                  /* Debug insns should not be in between basic blocks,
                     drop them on the floor.  */
                  if (DEBUG_INSN_P (x))
                    delete_insn (x);
                  else if (!BARRIER_P (x))
                    set_block_for_insn (x, NULL);
                }
but if there are NOTEs, the patch just reorders the NOTEs and DEBUG_INSNs,
such that the NOTEs come first (so that they stay in between basic blocks
like with -g0) and DEBUG_INSNs after those (so that bb is split before
them, so they will be in the basic block after NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK).

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux plus tested on
the testcase in a cross to aarch64-linux, ok for trunk?

2022-12-08  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR debug/106719
        * cfgbuild.cc (find_bb_boundaries): If there are NOTEs in between
        debug_insn (seen after flow_transfer_insn) and insn, move NOTEs
        before all the DEBUG_INSNs and split after NOTEs.  If there are
        other insns like jump table data, clear debug_insn.

        * gcc.dg/pr106719.c: New test.

--- gcc/cfgbuild.cc.jj  2022-01-18 11:58:58.944991171 +0100
+++ gcc/cfgbuild.cc     2022-12-07 21:36:27.493363173 +0100
@@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ find_bb_boundaries (basic_block bb)
   rtx_insn *debug_insn = NULL;
   edge fallthru = NULL;
   bool skip_purge;
+  bool seen_note_after_debug = false;
 
   if (insn == end)
     return;
@@ -492,7 +493,10 @@ find_bb_boundaries (basic_block bb)
       if (code == DEBUG_INSN)
        {
          if (flow_transfer_insn && !debug_insn)
-           debug_insn = insn;
+           {
+             debug_insn = insn;
+             seen_note_after_debug = false;
+           }
        }
       /* In case we've previously seen an insn that effects a control
         flow transfer, split the block.  */
@@ -506,7 +510,40 @@ find_bb_boundaries (basic_block bb)
             insn instead of before the non-debug insn, so that the debug
             insns are not lost.  */
          if (debug_insn && code != CODE_LABEL && code != BARRIER)
-           prev = PREV_INSN (debug_insn);
+           {
+             prev = PREV_INSN (debug_insn);
+             if (seen_note_after_debug)
+               {
+                 /* Though, if there are NOTEs intermixed with DEBUG_INSNs,
+                    move the NOTEs before the DEBUG_INSNs and split after
+                    the last NOTE.  */
+                 rtx_insn *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
+                 for (x = debug_insn; x != insn; x = NEXT_INSN (x))
+                   {
+                     if (NOTE_P (x))
+                       {
+                         if (first == NULL)
+                           first = x;
+                         last = x;
+                       }
+                     else
+                       {
+                         gcc_assert (DEBUG_INSN_P (x));
+                         if (first)
+                           {
+                             reorder_insns_nobb (first, last, prev);
+                             prev = last;
+                             first = last = NULL;
+                           }
+                       }
+                   }
+                 if (first)
+                   {
+                     reorder_insns_nobb (first, last, prev);
+                     prev = last;
+                   }
+               }
+           }
          fallthru = split_block (bb, prev);
          if (flow_transfer_insn)
            {
@@ -547,6 +584,14 @@ find_bb_boundaries (basic_block bb)
            flow_transfer_insn = prev_nonnote_nondebug_insn_bb (insn);
          debug_insn = NULL;
        }
+      else if (debug_insn)
+       {
+         if (code == NOTE)
+           seen_note_after_debug = true;
+         else
+           /* Jump tables.  */
+           debug_insn = NULL;
+       }
 
       if (control_flow_insn_p (insn))
        flow_transfer_insn = insn;
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr106719.c.jj  2022-12-07 21:35:56.523810192 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr106719.c     2022-12-07 21:35:40.964034788 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* PR debug/106719 */
+/* { dg-do compile { target sync_char_short } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fcompare-debug" } */
+
+extern short int esi, easi[2];
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+  short int *psi = &easi[1];
+  __atomic_nand_fetch (psi, esi, 0);
+  psi = &easi[1];
+}

        Jakub

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